Adaptive control of persistent disturbances for aerospace structures

Author(s):  
Mark Balas ◽  
Robert Fuentes ◽  
R. Erwin
Author(s):  
Mark J. Balas ◽  
Susan A. Frost

This paper presents an introduction to Evolving Systems, which are autonomously controlled subsystems which self-assemble into a new Evolved System with a higher purpose. Evolving Systems of aerospace structures often require additional control when assembling to maintain stability during the entire evolution process. This is the concept of Adaptive Key Component Control which operates through one specific component to maintain stability during the evolution. In addition this control must overcome persistent disturbances that occur while the evolution is in progress. We present theoretical results for the successful operation of Adaptive Key Component control in the presence of such disturbances and an illustrative example.


Author(s):  
James P. Nelson ◽  
Mark J. Balas ◽  
Richard S. Erwin

Many systems must operate in the presence of delays both internal to the system and in its inputs and outputs. In this paper we present a robustness result for mildly nonlinear systems. We use this result to show that, for small unknown time varying input delays, a simple adaptive controller can produce output regulation to a neighborhood with radius dependent upon the size of an upper bound on the delay. This regulation occurs in the presence of persistent disturbances and the convergence is exponential. We conclude with an example to illustrate the behavior of this adaptive control law.


Author(s):  
Mark J. Balas ◽  
James P. Nelson

Many systems must operate in the presence of bounded perturbations. In this paper we present a new robustness result for nonlinear systems. We use this result to show that for bounded perturbations, a simple adaptive controller with leakage can produce output regulation to a neighborhood with radius dependent upon the size of the perturbation. This regulation occurs in the presence of persistent disturbances and the convergence is exponential.


Author(s):  
Mark J. Balas ◽  
Suraj Gajendar

Many systems must operate in the presence of delays both internal to the system and in its inputs and outputs. In this paper we present a robustness result for mildly nonlinear systems. We use this result to show that for small unknown input delays, a simple adaptive controller can produce output regulation to a neighborhood with radius dependent upon the size of the delay. This regulation occurs in the presence of persistent disturbances and the convergence is exponential. We conclude with an example to illustrate the behavior of this adaptive control law.


Author(s):  
Mark Balas ◽  
Susan A. Frost

Flexible structures containing a large number of modes can benefit from adaptive control techniques which are well suited to applications that have unknown modeling parameters and poorly known operating conditions. In this paper, we focus on a direct adaptive control approach that has been extended to adaptively reject persistent disturbances. This theory will be extended to accommodate troublesome modal subsystems of a plant that might inhibit the adaptive controller. In some cases the plant in does not satisfy the adaptive controller requirements of Almost Strict Positive Realness. Instead, there maybe be a modal subsystem that inhibits this property. In this paper we will modify the adaptive controller with a Residual Mode Filter (RMF) to compensate for the troublesome modal subsystem, or the Q modes. This paper addresses leakage, or propagation, of the disturbances into the Q modes. We will apply the above theoretical results to a flexible structure example to illustrate the behavior with and without the residual mode filter.


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