scholarly journals Application of Runge-Kutta scheme for high-speed inviscid internal flows

Author(s):  
A. MOITRA ◽  
E. TURKEL ◽  
A. KUMAR
Author(s):  
Sung Yong Jung ◽  
Young Uk Min ◽  
Kyung Lok Lee

The performance characteristics of the radial pump commonly used as a multistage (8 or 10 stage) pump have been investigated experimentally. Due to the complex three-dimensional geometries, the hydraulic performance of multistage pumps is closely related to the internal flows in diffuser and return vanes. In order to investigate the flow characteristics in these regions by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique, a transparent pump is designed. A 532 nm continuous laser and a high-speed camera are used as a light source and an image acquisition device, respectively. The velocity field information in a diffuser of the radial pump is successfully obtained by two-dimensional PIV measurements at various operating conditions.


Author(s):  
G H Schnerr

Steady flows of condensable fluids may become unsteady if one component of the fluid starts to condense. In high-speed expansion flows, typical for large-scale steam turbines, the subcooled vapour state collapses after nucleation, typically in flow regimes close to Mach number 1. After the formation of steady shocks, instantaneous thermal choking initiates self-excited high-frequency oscillations which is the focus of this article. The driving mechanism is the interaction of compressibility and energy supply in flows close to maximum mass flux density and is therefore not controlled by the viscosity of the fluid. Additional viscosity-driven excitation mechanisms exist and superpose the primary diabatic instability, especially in axial cascades. Typical are shedded shear layers from blade trailing edges and the periodic interference of wakes separating from the stator with the rotor blades. This article presents a review of the authors and various co-workers' research, supplemented by important references to complete the subject under consideration. This article starts with an introduction in the most simple flow model of given heat addition in constant area flow and ends with mixed homogeneous/heterogeneous condensation in a transonic axial cascade stage with a high-resolution sliding interface for preservation of submicron condensate convected from the stator into the rotor. Numerical simulations are compared with experiments of flows with and without carrier gas.


1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
T. C. Lin ◽  
S. G. Rubin

Apart from method of characteristic calculations, there has been little analytical consideration of high-speed internal flows where transverse curvature and/or viscous-inviscid interaction are important. Molder [1] has carried out a numerical computation for internal conical flow using the inviscid Taylor-Macoll equations; however, a singular ray is encountered. Minassian [2] obtained an approximate inviscid solution for internal hypersonic flow; and Lee [3] has recently obtained some numerical solutions. The purpose of the present analysis is to investigate more general hypersonic internal flows with, and without, viscous interactions.


Author(s):  
E.D. Wolf

Most microelectronics devices and circuits operate faster, consume less power, execute more functions and cost less per circuit function when the feature-sizes internal to the devices and circuits are made smaller. This is part of the stimulus for the Very High-Speed Integrated Circuits (VHSIC) program. There is also a need for smaller, more sensitive sensors in a wide range of disciplines that includes electrochemistry, neurophysiology and ultra-high pressure solid state research. There is often fundamental new science (and sometimes new technology) to be revealed (and used) when a basic parameter such as size is extended to new dimensions, as is evident at the two extremes of smallness and largeness, high energy particle physics and cosmology, respectively. However, there is also a very important intermediate domain of size that spans from the diameter of a small cluster of atoms up to near one micrometer which may also have just as profound effects on society as “big” physics.


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