Real-Time Optical Measurement of Time-Dependent Shock Position

AIAA Journal ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 910-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sajben ◽  
R.C. Crites
2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (1) ◽  
pp. 014101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Rehn ◽  
Yuan Shen ◽  
Marika E. Buchholz ◽  
Madan Dubey ◽  
Raju Namburu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Coccia ◽  
Eleonora Luppi ◽  
Carlo Federico Pauletti

<p>This study arises from the attempt to answer the following question: how different descriptions of electronic exchange and correlation affect the high-harmonic generation (HHG) spectroscopy of H2, N2 and CO2 molecules? We compare HHG spectra for H2, N2 and CO2 with different ab initio electronic structures methods: real-time time-dependent configuration interaction (RT-TDCIS) and real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) using truncated basis sets composed of correlated wave functions expanded on Gaussian basis sets. In the framework of RT-TDDFT, we employ PBE and LC-ωPBE functionals. We study HHG spectroscopy by disentangling the effect of electronic exchange and correlation. We first analyse the electronic exchange alone and in the case of RT-TDDFT with LC-ωPBE, we use ω = 0.3 and ω = 0.4 to tune the percentage of long-range Hartree-Fock exchange and of short-range exchange PBE. Then, we added the correlation as described by PBE functional. All the methods give very similar HHG spectra and they seem not to be particularly sensitive to the different description of exchange and correlation or to the correct asymptotic behaviour of the Coulomb potential. Despite this general trend, some differences are found in the region connecting the cutoff and the background. Here, the harmonics can be resolved with different accuracy depending on the theoretical schemes used. We believe that the investigation of the molecular continuum and its coupling with strong fields merits further theoretical investigations in the next future. </p>


Author(s):  
B. L. Boyce ◽  
T. D. Nguyen ◽  
R. E. Jones

Most previous experimental studies and mechanical cornea models have ignored time-dependence of the cornea’s modulus, with only a few notable exceptions [1–3]. The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the time-dependent properties of cornea tissue independent of scleral contributions in a condition that is as physiologically-relevant as possible without resorting to costly and difficult in vivo characterization. A non-contact 3-dimensional displacement mapping tool was employed to image the entire deformation field across the entire cornea in real-time during pressurization. Unlike prior inflation-based studies, the present study’s unique approach permits dynamic real-time full-field mapping of deformation during inflation for the examination of viscoelasticity, isotropy, and homogeneity.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 456-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sacha D. Nandlall ◽  
Heiko A. Schiffter ◽  
Sebastian Vonhoff ◽  
Miriam Bazán-Peregrino ◽  
Manish Arora ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 98 (13) ◽  
pp. 3337-3351 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Spencer Baskin ◽  
Ahmed H. Zewail
Keyword(s):  

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Jaremenko ◽  
Emanuela Affronti ◽  
Andreas Maier ◽  
Marion Merklein

The forming limit curve (FLC) is used in finite element analysis (FEA) for the modeling of onset of sheet metal instability during forming. The FLC is usually evaluated by achieving forming measurements with optical measurement system during Nakajima tests. Current evaluation methods such as the standard method according to DIN EN ISO 12004-2 and time-dependent methods limit the evaluation range to a fraction of the available information and show weaknesses in the context of brittle materials that do not have a pronounced constriction phase. In order to meet these challenges, a supervised pattern recognition method was proposed, whose results depend on the quality of the expert annotations. In order to alleviate this dependence on experts, this study proposes an unsupervised classification approach that does not require expert annotations and allows a probabilistic evaluation of the onset of localized necking. For this purpose, the results of the Nakajima tests are examined with an optical measuring system and evaluated using an unsupervised classification method. In order to assess the quality of the results, a comparison is made with the time-dependent method proposed by Volk and Hora, as well as expert annotations, while validated with metallographic investigations. Two evaluation methods are presented, the deterministic FLC, which provides a lower and upper limit for the onset of necking, and a probabilistic FLC, which allows definition of failure quantiles. Both methods provide a necking range that shows good correlation with the expert opinion as well as the results of the time-dependent method and metallographic examinations.


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