Total incidence plane aerodynamics - The key to understanding high incidence flight dynamics?

1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 431-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Lamont ◽  
Andrew Kennaugh
Plant Disease ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (11) ◽  
pp. 2205-2211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily E. Pfeufer ◽  
Beth K. Gugino

Bacterial diseases of onion may result in over 60% yield loss in crops grown in the Mid-Atlantic region, even when managed with recommended chemical and cultural practices. To identify environmental and production factors associated with the high incidence of bacterial rots in Pennsylvania, data on 32 environmental and management variables ranging from soil temperature to foliar nutrients were recorded during three visits to each of 28 and 26 fields, surveyed in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Multiple linear regression indicated negative relationships between foliar nitrogen and carbon at midseason and total incidence of bacterial rots. Soil temperatures near the physiological onset of bulbing were positively related to bacterial rots in multiple datasets. These results suggest greater complexity may be necessary for N fertility recommendations: timing of inorganic N application should be considered in addition to the seasonal N rate applied. Lower soil temperatures, particularly near the physiological onset of bulbing, may also reduce the incidence of bacterial rots of onion.


2017 ◽  
pp. 66-67
Author(s):  
T.V. Leshcheva ◽  
◽  
E.L. Romanenko ◽  

The objective: depression of frequency of notincubation at primapara is more senior than 40 years on the basis of studying the clinical-ehografical, endocrinological, biochemical and microbiological changes, and also improvement of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Patients and methods. Сlinical-functional and laboratory examination is conducted 80 primapara is more senior than 40 years which were divided into two groups and two subgroups. Control group made 20 primapara aged from 20 till 30 years, without obstetric and somatic pathology and the burdened genesial anamnesis. Results. The studies show that women who give birth for the first time at the age of over 40 years history revealed high incidence of infertility (76.3%), the main causes of which are female factor (41.1%), clothing (34.8% ) and combined (24.1%). The total incidence of miscarriage in women was 15.0%; after making pregnancy – 10.0%, and after assisted reproductive technologies – 20.0%. As for the timing of premature pregnancy, the more likely it is 8 weeks of pregnancy (50.0%) and less – 10 weeks (33.3%) and 12 weeks (16.7%). Conclusion. Use of an advanced treatment-and-prophylactic technique at primapara is more senior than 40 years allows not only to reduce significantly the frequency of a spontaneous abortion in І a trimester, but also to improve obstetric and perinatal results of delivery. Key words: notincubation, diagnostics, prophylaxis, age is more senior than 40 years.


Author(s):  
M.E. Lee

The crystalline perfection of bulk CdTe substrates plays an important role in their use in infrared device technology. The application of chemical etchants to determine crystal polarity or the density and distribution of crystallographic defects in (100) CdTe is not well understood. The lack of data on (100) CdTe surfaces is a result of the apparent difficulty in growing (100) CdTe single crystal substrates which is caused by a high incidence of twinning. Many etchants have been reported to predict polarity on one or both (111) CdTe planes but are considered to be unsuitable as defect etchants. An etchant reported recently has been considered to be a true defect etchant for CdTe, MCT and CdZnTe substrates. This etchant has been reported to reveal crystalline defects such as dislocations, grain boundaries and inclusions in (110) and (111) CdTe. In this study the effect of this new etchant on (100) CdTe surfaces is investigated.The single crystals used in this study were (100) CdTe as-cut slices (1mm thickness) from Bridgman-grown ingots.


1992 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 600-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Sultan ◽  

SummaryA cooperative study between the 37 centers of the French Hemophilia Study Group was undertaken to establish the prevalence of inhibitor patients in the French hemophilia population. The prevalence reported in the literature varies widely from 3.6% to 17.5%. Some of the studies are dealing with a small number of patients and inhibitor patients are reported either to the total number of hemophiliacs or to the severely affected ones. The French study provided information concerning 3,435 hemophiliacs and showed a prevalence of 6.2% for the overall population. Prevalence of inhibitors was found to be 7% in the population of hemophilia A patients and 12.8% in the population of severely affected ones. The prevalence of inhibitors in the population of hemophilia B patients was 2% and 4% in the population of severely affected hemophilia B patients. The cooperative study also showed that 47.5% of inhibitors are detected before 10 years of age and that 82% of inhibitor patients are high responders. Analysis of inhibitor detection in patients under the age often showed that there was a peak in the population of 2 years old children. Although not comparable to the present study the high incidence of inhibitors with ultrapurified and recombinant FVIII reported in previously untransfused patient may be borne in mind.


Author(s):  
Jared A. Warren ◽  
John P. McLaughlin ◽  
Robert M. Molloy ◽  
Carlos A. Higuera ◽  
Jonathan L. Schaffer ◽  
...  

AbstractBoth advances in perioperative blood management, anesthesia, and surgical technique have improved transfusion rates following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and have driven substantial change in preoperative blood ordering protocols. Therefore, blood management in TKA has seen substantial changes with the implementation of preoperative screening, patient optimization, and intra- and postoperative advances. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine changes in blood management in primary TKA, a nationwide sample, to assess gaps and opportunities. The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to identify TKA (n = 337,160) cases from 2011 to 2018. The following variables examined, such as preoperative hematocrit (HCT), anemia (HCT <35.5% for females and <38.5% for males), platelet count, thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 150,000/µL), international normalized ration (INR), INR > 2.0, bleeding disorders, preoperative, and postoperative transfusions. Analysis of variances were used to examine changes in continuous variables, and Chi-squared tests were used for categorical variables. There was a substantial decrease in postoperative transfusions from high of 18.3% in 2011 to a low of 1.0% in 2018, (p < 0.001), as well as in preoperative anemia from a high of 13.3% in 2011 to a low of 9.5% in 2016 to 2017 (p < 0.001). There were statistically significant, but clinically irrelevant changes in the other variables examined. There was a HCT high of 41.2 in 2016 and a low of 40.4 in 2011 to 2012 (p < 0.001). There was platelet count high of 247,400 in 2018 and a low of 242,700 in 201 (p < 0.001). There was a high incidence of thrombocytopenia of 5.2% in 2017 and a low of low of 4.4% in 2018 (p < 0.001). There was a high INR of 1.037 in 2011 and a low of 1.021 in 2013 (p < 0.001). There was a high incidence of INR >2.0 of 1.0% in 2012 to 2015 and a low of 0.8% in 2016 to 2018 (p = 0.027). There was a high incidence of bleeding disorders of 2.9% in 2013 and a low of 1.8% in 2017 to 2018 (p < 0.001). There was a high incidence of preoperative transfusions of 0.1% in 2011 to 2014 and a low of <0.1% in 2015 to 2018 (p = 0.021). From 2011 to 2018, there has been substantial decreases in patients receiving postoperative transfusions after primary TKA. Similarly, although a decrease in patients with anemia was seen, there remains 1 out 10 patients with preoperative anemia, highlighting the opportunity to further improve and address this potentially modifiable risk factor before surgery. These findings may reflect changes during TKA patient selection, optimization, or management, and emphasizes the need to further advance multimodal approaches for perioperative blood management of TKA patients. This is a Level III study.


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