Approximate inviscid, nonadiabatic stagnation region flow field solution

AIAA Journal ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1537-1538 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. HANLEY ◽  
K. D. KORKAN
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Tsuboi

We investigate the behaviour of flow field around an obstacle placed in uniform particle flow based on two-fluid Saffman equation. Particle density in the vicinity of the front stagnation point is, in particular, the primary interest in the present study. In the case of small Stokes number, in which particle impingement does not occur, there exists the exact solution of the flow field of particle phase is obtained. Perturbed solution is also obtained in the reciprocal of Stokes number when Stokes number is large enough. Comparison between numerical results and these solutions shows good agreement and the peak of particle density appears near the threshold of partide impingement to the body surface.


1968 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Schneider

The plane and axisymmetric hypersonic flow past blunted bodies is investigated as an inverse problem (shock shape given). The fluid may behave as a real gas in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Viscosity and heat conduction are neglected. An analytical solution uniformly valid in the whole flow field (from the stagnation region up to large distances from the body nose) is given. The solution is based on two main assumptions: (i) the density ratio ε across the shock is very small, (ii) the pressure at a pointPof the disturbed flow field isnotvery small compared with the pressure immediately behind the shock in the intersection point of the shock surface with its normal throughP.TermsO(ε) are neglected in comparison with 1, but it is not necessary for the shock layer to be thin. The change of velocity along streamlines is taken into account. In order to calculate the flow quantities one has to evaluate only two integrals (equations (49) and (53) together with the boundary values (5) and (10)). The application of the solution is illustrated and the accuracy is tested in some examples.


Author(s):  
Chenglong Wang ◽  
Lei Luo ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Bengt Sundén

Jet impingement cooling is widely used in modern gas turbines. In the present study, both heat transfer and flow field measurements of jet impingement in cross-flow are carried out with and without a vortex generator pair (VGP). The jet and cross-flow Reynolds numbers are fixed at 15,000 and 48,000, respectively. The local heat transfer coefficients are obtained by a liquid crystal thermography (LCT) technique. Results show that the jet impingement heat transfer on the target wall is remarkably enhanced by the VGP as compared to the baseline case. The stagnation region moves upstream with improved heat transfer when the VGP is present. The flow field is measured by particle image velocimetry (PIV). The cross-flow is shown to deflect the impinging jet but the VGP reduces the streamwise momentum of the cross-flow and drives the crossflow away from the issuing jet. This leads to stronger jet impingement and thus heat transfer enhancement on the target wall.


2009 ◽  
Vol 337 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babak Emami ◽  
Markus Bussmann ◽  
Honghi N. Tran

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