Effect of Rotor Wake Structure on Fan Interaction Tone Noise

AIAA Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Maunus ◽  
Sheryl M. Grace ◽  
Douglas L. Sondak
Author(s):  
Mark L. Sutkowy ◽  
Anshuman Pandey ◽  
Matthew McCrink ◽  
James W. Gregory

Author(s):  
Huishe Wang ◽  
Qingjun Zhao ◽  
Xiaolu Zhao ◽  
Jianzhong Xu

A detailed unsteady numerical simulation has been carried out to investigate the shock systems in the high pressure (HP) turbine rotor and unsteady shock-wake interaction between coupled blade rows in a 1+1/2 counter-rotating turbine (VCRT). For the VCRT HP rotor, due to the convergent-divergent nozzle design, along almost all the span, fishtail shock systems appear after the trailing edge, where the pitch averaged relative Mach number is exceeding the value of 1.4 and up to 1.5 approximately (except the both endwalls). A group of pressure waves create from the suction surface after about 60% axial chord in the VCRT HP rotor, and those waves interact with the inner-extending shock (IES). IES first impinges on the next HP rotor suction surface and its echo wave is strong enough and cannot be neglected, then the echo wave interacts with the HP rotor wake. Strongly influenced by the HP rotor wake and LP rotor, the HP rotor outer-extending shock (OES) varies periodically when moving from one LP rotor leading edge to the next. In VCRT, the relative Mach numbers in front of IES and OES are not equal, and in front of IES, the maximum relative Mach number is more than 2.0, but in front of OES, the maximum relative Mach number is less than 1.9. Moreover, behind IES and OES, the flow is supersonic. Though the shocks are intensified in VCRT, the loss resulted in by the shocks is acceptable, and the HP rotor using convergent-divergent nozzle design can obtain major benefits.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Kim ◽  
N. M. Komerath
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 215-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Bell ◽  
D. Burton ◽  
M.C. Thompson ◽  
A.H. Herbst ◽  
J. Sheridan

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki FUCHIWAKI ◽  
Tomoki KURINAMI ◽  
Kazuhiro TANAKA
Keyword(s):  

AIAA Journal ◽  
10.2514/2.922 ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Brown

2014 ◽  
Vol 553 ◽  
pp. 267-272
Author(s):  
Iain Robertson ◽  
Adrien Becot ◽  
Adrian Gaylard ◽  
Ben Thornber

This paper focuses on the effect of base roughness added to the rear of an automotive reference model, the Windsor model. This roughness addition was found to reduce both the drag and the lift of the model. RANS CFD simulations presented here replicate the experimentally observed drag reduction and enable a detailed examination of the mechanisms behind this effect. Investigations into the wake structure of the configurations with base roughness and the baseline case without base roughness showed the main changes to the wake to include a reduction in the overall size of the wake with base roughness present. Furthermore a reduction in the near wall velocities at the rear of the model caused stretching of the upper and lower vortices, a more turbulent near wake and pressure recovery over much of the rear face. This leads to reduce levels of pressure drag on the model.


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