scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI METODE DONGENG (STORYTELLING) DENGAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAY) PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Resti Khairani ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Bambang Ristiono
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Oral Health Education ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background and purpose: Dental caries is a problem that often arises in children. One contributing factor is the child's behavior. Behavior began to form of knowledge, and knowledge to stimulate a change in attitude and action. The knowledge of elementary school children about dental health at the level of bad and less. Children have characteristics consistent with the cognitive development, is one of the aspects to be considered in determining the appropriate target education and the education methods will be used. The purpose of this education is to see the difference in the effectiveness of storytelling method and role play method as an method of dental and oral health education on a 3rd grade elementary school. Material and Methods: The research method was quasi experimental with pretest and posttest design. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 54 students in grades 3 SDN 22 Andalas Padang. The samples were divided into 2 groups with different treatment, 27 students with storytelling method and 27 students with role play method. The level of knowledge was measured through filled questionnaires before and after education. Analysis of the data used is paired T test and independent T test (p <0.05). Results and conclusions: results analysis of test showed a significant increase in knowledge (p <0.05) after being given an education on each method with a significance value of 0.000. The average change knowledge in the storytelling method was 14.26 ± 4.09 while the role play method was 17.96 ± 3.99. There are differences in effectiveness between the two methods of education to increase knowledge with a significance value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is role play as a method of dental and oral health education is an effective method to increasing knowledge. Keywords:role play, storytelling, education, elementary school students

The Effect of Education on Toothbrushing Methods and Perceptions of Toothbrushing among Elementary School Students in Busan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Soo-Myoung Bae ◽  
◽  
Kyung-Min Kim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
School Students ◽  
Oral Health Education ◽  
Oral Health Behaviors

Objectives: This study examines the effect of education on toothbrushing and oral health on the oral health behaviors and knowledge of fourth graders in Busan. Methods: Data were collected from March to December 2020 via a questionnaire; a total of 57 fourth graders in D-gu, B city participated. Results: Respondents’ knowledge of oral health increased after participation in an oral health education program. Positive changes to participants’ frequency, duration, and method of toothbrushing were observed. Specifically, participants shifted from horizontal or vertical toothbrushing methods to rolling brushing after taking part in the educational program. Conclusions: Dental health education improves elementary school students’ knowledge of oral health and leads to behavioral changes that can improve oral health.

scholarly journals Efek penyuluhan metode demonstrasi menyikat gigi terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi pada murid sekolah dasar Effect of demonstration method counseling on brushing teeth to the decreasing of plaque value of elementary school students

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Indah Nisita Putri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Oral Health Education

Dental and oral health education to primary school children is one of the efforts to improve the health of the teeth inchildren for the preventive and promotive aspects. The choice of demonstration method on dental and oral healtheducation to support increasing understanding of the child, with doing practice the correct way to brush teeth. Thepurpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of oral health education to decrease plaque index at sixth gradeelementary school students. This research is a quasi-field experimental design with pre and posttest with control group.Subjects consisted of all sixth grade students in the village Padang Loang, District Patampanua, Pinrang. With clusterrandom sampling got 49 students. Data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that one week after illuminationwas applied value of plaque decline 2.269 at the treatment group. While the control group have increasing value ofplaque 0.485. The data indicate that there are effects of oral and dental health education demonstration method insixth grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the introduction of the importance of oral health as ahealth maintenance efforts should be done from an early ages, it needs good cooperation between students, teachersand parents.

scholarly journals Comparison between audiovisual media and simulation on the toothbrushing skills of elementary school students

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Azlina Nuur Sanjaya ◽  
Anne Agustina Suwargiani ◽  
Riana Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Animated Film ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Oral health education aims to enable an individual to maintain oral health, one of which is tooth brushing. Education media can determine its success. As the development of technology, audiovisual media is also developing. Audiovisual media are commonly used nowadays for educational purpose in many fields, and simulation media in many forms are often used for education. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of audiovisual media in the form of animated film and simulation media in the form of a dental model on toothbrushing skills. Methods: Quasi-experimental that tend to comparative analytics was conducted with the sample that was taken by purposive sampling technique. Forty students of Ciganitri 2 State Elementary School (SDN Ciganitri 2) aged 12-year old participated in this study. The students were divided into two groups; the first group received an education with an animated film, and the second group received an education with dental models. Measurement of the students’ toothbrushing skills performed with pre-test and post-test. All data calculated by independent t-test in each group. Results: The film group and the study model group intervention have equal effectiveness. The paired t-test between the two groups resulted in no significant difference between the effectiveness of audiovisual media and simulation media on the students’ toothbrushing skills. Conclusion: Audiovisual media and simulation media group intervention effectively improve toothbrushing skills.Keywords: Audiovisual media, simulation media, toothbrushing skill.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN AIR MENGALIR ANAK SD DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 157019 PINANGSORI 12 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Rumiris Simatupang ◽  
Meiyati Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Role ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Static Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a learning outcome, which makes a person, family, group and community able to help themselves (independent) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Clean and healthy life behavior is the second biggest factor after environmental factors that have an impact on the health of individuals, groups or communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of washing hands with soap with running water in elementary school children in the 157019 Pinangsori Public Elementary School 12 Middle Tapanuli Regency 2018. This study used a Quasi Experimental research method using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was elementary school students grade IV at SDN Pinang Sori 12. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a number of respondents as many as 56 people. The results of the study t value of the variable knowledge was -9,151 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 while the t value for the attitude variable is -15,394 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 and the calculated value for the action variable is -12,699 p value of 0,000 <0.05 using the paired t-test static test then, it is concluded that there is an influence PHBS counseling about washing hands on knowledge and attitudes and actions about washing hands in elementary school class IV Pinang Sori 12. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions

scholarly journals Efektivitas Dental Health Education Menggunakan Media Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Anastasia D. Pitoy ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Michael A. Leman
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
School Students

Abstract: Basic Health Research of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia showed that 93% of Indonesian children experience dental caries. Dental health education (DHE) is the provision of information in the form of a comprehensive understanding of dental and oral health and the determinants that affect individuals and communities. Giving DHE to children must be done in an appropriate and effective way. This study was aimed to to determine the effectiveness of DHE using audio-visual media to elementary school students. This was a literature review study using the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Clinical Key databases. Then the literatures were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical appraisal was carried out to obtain relevant and worthy literatures. After going through the study selection, nine literatures were accepted. All literatures showed an increase in students' knowledge about dental and oral health after the DHE using audio-visual media. In conclusion, elementary school students' knowledge about dental and oral health increased significantly after DHE using audio-visual media.Keywords: dental health education (DHE); audio visual media; elementary school’s students Abstrak: Hasil Riskesdas Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menunjukkan 93% anak Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Dental health education (DHE) adalah pemberian informasi berupa pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta faktor penentu yang memengaruhi individu dan komunitas. Pemberian DHE pada anak harus dilakukan dengan cara yang tepat dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dental health education menggunakan media audio visual pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review mengguanakan database PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Clinical Key. Literatur yang diperoleh kemudian diseleksi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan critical appraisal untuk mendapat literatur yang relevan dan layak diteliti. Setelah melalui seleksi studi, didapatkan sembilan literatur untuk diulas. Semua literatur menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut setelah DHE menggunakan media audio visual. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut meningkat secara bermakna setelah pemberian DHE menggunakan media audio visual.Kata kunci: dental health education (DHE); media audio visual; siswa sekolah dasar

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