scholarly journals The Legal Position Of Electronic Medical Recording As An Evidence At The Court

Ius Poenale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Dwi Retno Wulandari

This research aimed to analyze the position of electronic medical records and as evidence in court. The research method uses a normative juridical approach. To obtain an overview of electronic medical records as evidence in court, the legal materials collected are qualitative data. Any electronic evidence can be used as evidence if it meets formal and material requirements, as regulated in Article 5 paragraph (4) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). Electronic medical records have an essential role in health services and law enforcement efforts as evidence. Based on this, the main problem is the position of electronic medical records as valid evidence in court. The results show that the position of electronic medical records as evidence in court can be valid evidence following Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), The Ministry of Health Regulation 269/2008 Articles 5 and 1, Article 51 of Government Regulation No. 71 Years. As evidence, electronic medical records do not have binding evidentiary power but rather have independent evidentiary value, namely, proof determined by the judge's conviction without being limited by law.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Gemaya Wangsa ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya

The development of information technology and correspondence resulted in a shift in the format of print media to digital media, so that this growth was followed by the continuation of the development of a new criminal class that rode digital media in criminal acts of terrorism. This study aims to determine the regulations for the use of website evidence and the position of using website evidence in handling terrorism crimes in case number 140 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Jkt.Sel. This research uses a normative legal exploration method whose data comes from the determination related to the use of website evidence in Article 184 of the Criminal Code. The results of the research show that the determination of the exploitation of website evidence, which when based on Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, means that electronic material is not classified as an abash instructional device classification, but if it is based on statutory regulations in a special crime, the electronic evidence media has resistance as a valid evidence, this can be seen in the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law which are reaffirmed in the provisions of Article 44 of the ITE Law. Utilization of electronic evidence in the process of evidence in court is sourced from website evidence in law enforcement for criminal acts of terrorism in the Case Number 140 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Jkt.Sel scandal. Criminal Procedure, especially Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, but has a judicial guideline that the judge cannot refuse to explore and decide the matters brought against him, provided that the law is unclear or non-existent, then the judges' rules should expose the meaning of continued and continuous law in the consortium, up to the provisions as contained in the ITE Law which regulates electronic instruction instruments as valid instruction devices.


Author(s):  
Manshur Manshur ◽  
Rodliyah Rodliyah ◽  
Amiruddin Amiruddin

The position of electronic evidence after the enactment of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, in cases of criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions it is as separate evidence, namely electronic evidence which is an extension of the types of valid evidence stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code while in cases outside criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions, electronic evidence is only located as evidence. The strength of evidence from electronic evidence obtained is not in the context of law enforcement and not at the request of law enforcement officials after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 is not having the power of proof both as evidence and evidence except electronic evidence that is public.


Issues of Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
S.M. Darovskikh ◽  
◽  
Z.V Makarova ◽  

The article is devoted to the issues of formulating the definition of such a criminal procedural concept as «procedural costs». Emphasizing the importance both for science and for law enforcement of clarity and clarity when formulating the definition of criminal procedural concepts, the authors point out that the formulation of this concept present in the current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is far from being improved. Having studied the opinions on this issue of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, a number of procedural scholars, the authors propose their own version of the definition of the concept of «criminal procedural costs» with its allocation in a separate paragraph of Article 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Ni Made Trisna Dewi,Reido Lardiza Fahrial

Abuse in the electronic transaction because it is formed from an electronic process, so the object changes, the goods become electronic data and the evidence is electronic.  Referring to the provisions of positive law in Indonesia, there are several laws and regulations that have set about electronic evidence as legal evidence before the court but there is still debate between the usefulness and function of the electronic evidence itself, from that background in  The following problems can be formulated, How do law enforcement from investigations, prosecutions to criminal case decisions in cybercrimes and How is the use of electronic evidence in criminal case investigations in cybercrimes This research uses normative research methods that are moving from the existence of norm conflicts between the Criminal Procedure Code and  ITE Law Number 19 Year 2016 in the use of evidence.  The law enforcement process of the investigator, the prosecution until the court's decision cannot run in accordance with the provisions of ITE Law Number 19 of 2016, because in interpreting the use of electronic evidence still refers to Article 184 paragraph (1) KUHAP of the Criminal Procedure Code stated that the evidence used  Legitimate are: witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions and statements of the accused so that the application of the ITE Law cannot be applied effectively The conclusion of this research is that law enforcement using electronic evidence in cyber crime cannot stand alone because the application of the Act  - ITE Law Number 19 Year 2016 still refers to the Criminal Code so that the evidence that is clear before the trial still refers to article 184 paragraph (1) KUHAP of the Criminal Procedure Code and the strength of proof of electronic evidence depends on the law enforcement agencies interpreting it because all electronic evidence is classified into  in evidence in the form of objects as  so there is a need for confidence from the legal apparatus in order to determine the position and truth of the electronic evidence.   Penyalahgunaan didalam transaksi elektronik tersebut karena terbentuk dari suatu proses elektronik, sehingga objeknya pun berubah, barang menjadi data elektronik dan alat buktinya pun bersifat elektronik. Mengacu pada ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia, ada beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah mengatur mengenai alat bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah di muka pengadilan tetapi tetap masih ada perdebatan antara kegunaan dan fungsi dari alat bukti elektronik itu sendiri, dari latar belakang tersebut di atas dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut, Bagaimana penegakkan hukum dari penyidikan, penuntutan sampai putusan perkara pidana dalam kejahatan cyber dan Bagaimanakah penggunaan bukti elektronik dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana dalam kejahatan cyber Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yakni beranjak dari adanya konflik norma antara KUHAP dengan Undang-undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dalam penggunaan alat bukti. Proses penegakkan hukum dari penyidik, penuntutan sampai pada putusan pengadilan tidak dapat berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, karena dalam melakukan penafsiran terhadap penggunaan alat bukti Elektronik masih mengacu pada Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP disebutkan bahwa alat bukti yang sah adalah: keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, surat, petunjuk dan keterangan terdakwa. sehingga penerapan Undang-undang ITE tidak dapat diterapkan secara efektiv. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penegakan hukum dengan menggunakan alat bukti elektronik dalam kejahatan cyber tidak bisa berdiri sendiri karena penerapan Undang-Undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tetap merujuk kepada KUHP sehingga alat bukti yang sah di muka persidangan tetap mengacu pada pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP dan Kekuatan pembuktian alat bukti elektronik tersebut tergantung dari aparat hukum dalam menafsirkannya karena semua alat bukti elektronik tersebut digolongkan ke dalam alat bukti berupa benda sebagai petunjuk sehingga diperlukan juga keyakinan dari aparat hukum agar bisa menentukan posisi dan kebenaran dari alat bukti elektronik tersebut.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Tri Budi Haryoko

This writing aims to discuss the implementation of the duties and functions of  management of confiscated objects and booty of the state in the Class I Semarang  Sitemap Storage House. One of the core business of the implementation of the  RUPBASAN duties and functions is the function of saving the confiscated objects of the  state that have been mandated in. This paper will see if there is a gap gap when the  function of rescuing confiscated objects mandated by Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the  Book of Law on Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) and Government Regulation Number 27 of  1983 concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code can work well with  support and commitment. related law enforcement officials. It was also explained that  the storage of confiscated objects and booty of the State in the RUPBASAN aims to  guarantee the protection of the safety and security of confiscated objects for the  purposes of evidence at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination in court  as well as objects which are otherwise confiscated for the state based on court decisions  which has permanent legal force.This paper uses a qualitative approach. The results of  the discussion indicate that the implementation of confiscated objects in RUPBASAN is in  accordance with the KUHAP mandate. But in its implementation these tasks and  functions have not been optimally supported both from internal institutions and related  law enforcement institutions. 


Author(s):  
Anny Retnowati

Objective - This article deals with the prospective use of electronic medical records as instruments of evidence in criminal procedural law in Indonesia. In particular, this article concerns the usefulness of these records in criminal cases. Methodology/Technique - This article applies doctrinal research involving a consideration of the relevant legal norms. Hence, a qualitative method is used to analysis the relevant data. Findings - The study suggests the legal basis in article 184 of the KUHAP should be revised by adding electronic evidence so that the use of electronic medical records can be used as evidence in the criminal process in Indonesia. Novelty - The study tries to provide ways to enhance the evidencing in criminal process. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Electronic Medical Record; Criminal Process; Evidence; Indonesia. JEL Classification: K14, O33.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Made Dwi Pusparini ◽  
A. A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

The State of Indonesia appears as a State of Law meaning that State power is exercised according to applicable laws so the law applies to all aspects of social life that lead to the creation of an objective of the law. As a consequence of the weakness of the law in the State of Indonesia there are still a large number of crimes that are developing, including the criminal acts of corruption as one of organized crimes. Not only have corruption crimes developed in Indonesia but also in other countries. As a result, in tackling the emergence of the criminal acts of corruption, it is necessary to have perpetrators cooperating as witnesses with law enforcement authorities in terms of revealing the main perpetrators and others so it has a major influence on the corruption case. Using the normative legal research method, this research examines the urgency of regulating witnesses of collaborating perpetrators in a the criminal act of corruption and the criminal sanctions against witnesses of collaborating perpetrators in criminal acts of corruption. The results show that in positive Indonesian law there are regulations regarding Justice Collaborator in Government Regulation No 71 Article 5 Paragraph (2) of 2000 regulating the rights and legal protection of every witness, criminal reporter / witness who reports. Whereas judges’ considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on justice collaborators in the criminal acts of corruption which are based on Law No. 20 of 2001 related to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradicating Corruption Crimes and is contained in the Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2011 in specific actions regarding Criminal Sanctions namely providing relief in other forms of protection.


2020 ◽  
pp. 247412642095198
Author(s):  
Elli A. Park ◽  
Rachel M. Huckfeldt ◽  
Jason I. Comander ◽  
Lucia Sobrin

Purpose: This report illustrates that peripheral vascular leakage on ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (FA) can occur in patients with inherited retinal degeneration (IRD) without evidence of a separate cause of leakage. Methods: We searched the electronic medical records of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary from 2010 to 2019 for patients with an IRD diagnosis and examination with an ultra-widefield FA. Images from FAs were evaluated in masked fashion by 2 retina specialists. Documentation of an evaluation for alternative causes of vascular leakage was recorded, as well as results from electroretinography, Goldmann perimetry, and genetic testing. Results: A total of 305 patients with an IRD diagnosis and FA procedure code were identified. Of these, 26 patients had both a clinical diagnosis of IRD and ultra-widefield FA on detailed medical-record review. Three patients had FA to evaluate a Coats-like response and were excluded. Of the remaining 23, 4 patients (17%) had significant peripheral leakage on FA. Of these, 1 had pericentral retinitis pigmentosa (for which the genetic cause of disease was undefined), 1 had Refsum disease with confirmed biallelic PHYH mutations, 1 had a CRB1-associated macular dystrophy, and 1 had CERKL-associated macular dystrophy. There was no evidence of ocular inflammation from history, examination, or laboratory testing to account for the FA findings. Of the 19 patients without significant leakage, 4 had minimal leakage and 15 had no peripheral leakage. Conclusions: Peripheral retinal vascular leakage can be seen on ultra-widefield FA in patients with IRD that is likely due to the IRD disease process itself rather than to an additional, distinct eye condition.


Author(s):  
Syamsiar Arief

 AbstractThe basis for investigating members of the National Police who are suspected of committing criminal offenses is the existence of reports or complaints from the public. The report or complaint is submitted through the Head of the Complaints Service Section for the Professional and Security Sector, and then proposes to the Head of Sub-Division through the Head of the Investigation Unit to call and examine members as witnesses to victims and other witnesses. The Police Investigator in addition to carrying out the duties and functions of the Police also has authority in the investigation and law enforcement of members or persons who commit criminal acts. Apart from the foregoing, investigators must pay attention to and settle as well as possible reports or complaints from the public in accordance with their duties and functions as investigators. Investigations of members of the Indonesian National Police who commit criminal acts are carried out by investigators as stipulated in the criminal procedure applicable to the general court environment, which is confirmed in Article 2 of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2003 concerning the Technical Implementation of General Judicial Institutions for members of the Police Force. Republic of Indonesia. The examination of members of the Indonesian National Police is carried out in accordance with the rank, namely according to the provisions of Article 5 of Government Regulation where the examination of members of the Indonesian National Police in the course of an investigation is carried out with regard to rank. Keywords: Code of Ethics, Criminal Acts, Police , Violations.AbstrakDasar penyidikan terhadap Anggota Polri yang disangka melakukan tindak pidana adalah adanya laporan atau pengaduan dari masyarakat. Laporan atau pengaduan tersebut disampaikan melalui Kepala Bagian Pelayanan Pengaduan Bidang Profesi dan Pengamanan, selanjutnya mendisposisikan kepada Kepala Sub Bagian Provos melalui Kepala Unit Penyidik untuk melakukan pemanggilan dan pemeriksaan terhadap anggota sebagai saksi korban dan saksi lainnya. Penyidik Polri selain sebagai pengemban tugas dan fungsi Kepolisian juga memiliki kewenangan dalam penyidikan dan penegakan hukum terhadap anggota atau oknum yang melakukan tindak pidana. Selain dari hal tersebut diatas, aparat penyidik wajib memperhatikan dan menyelesaikan dengan sebaik-baiknya laporan dan atau pengaduan dari masyarakat sesuai tugas dan fungsinya selaku penyidik. Penyidikan terhadap anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia yang melakukan tindak pidana, dilakukan oleh penyidik sebagaimana diatur dalam hukum acara pidana yang berlaku di lingkungan peradilan umum, yang dipertegas dalam Pasal 2 Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 tahun 2003 tentang Pelaksanaan Teknis Institusional Peradilan Umum bagi anggota Kepolisian. Negara Republik Indonesia. Pemeriksaan terhadap anggota Polri dilaksanakan sesuai jenjang kepangkatan yakni sesuai ketentuan Pasal 5 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 tentang pelaksanaan teknis institusional peradilan umum bagi anggota Polri dimana pemeriksaan terhadap anggota Polri dalam rangka penyidikan dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kepangkatan. Pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan dilakukan sesuai dengan Pasal 5 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 berdasarkan kepangkatannya.Kata Kunci : Kode Etik, Pelanggaran, Polisi, Tindak Pidana.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 882
Author(s):  
Yitro Daniel ◽  
Dian Adriawan Dg Tawang

Based on Decision Number 20 / Pid.B / 2017 PN.Mrh has reported rape issued by the wife of Suwito Budi Santoso while the wife of Suwito Budi Santoso is named Sumaryati. However, Decision Number 42 / PID / 2017 / PT.BJM, the Banjarmasin High Court Judge Council acquitted 7 defendants who were not proven in rape cases. However, in the court's ruling, the Banjarmasin High Court contained anomalies that differed from the Verdict of the Marbahan District Court, namely from the expert's statement and the results of the post mortem psychiatric review. The problem is how is the juridical analysis of the evidence evidence and psychiatric repertum in the case of rape (case study of the Decision of the High Court in banjaran 42 / PID / 2017 / PT BJM)? The author approves this problem using normative research methods supported by expert interview data. The author creates in Article 184 the Criminal Procedure Code valid evidence is divided into 5 (five), which consists of legal evidence categorized Letters which are translated Article 187 and in Perma No 3 of 2017 in Article 4 to be discussed by the Judge. The author asks that for Law Enforcement, to pay more attention to what matters are the contents of the legislation. Investigators, Public Prosecutors, Judges, and government institutions that are involved in the tools of the post mortem and psychiatric repertum in the crime of rape, must really realize the contents of the agreement. So that the legal certainty given by the State to the community can be fully accepted


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