scholarly journals Selective impairment of verbal short-term memory from the perspective of phonological Loop.

2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-302
Author(s):  
Hideko Mizuta
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Phonological Loop ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Selective Impairment

The anatomical localisation of selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory

1971 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth K. Warrington ◽  
Valentine Logue ◽  
R.T.C. Pratt
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Selective Impairment

scholarly journals Frontal Phonological Agraphia and Acalculia with Impaired Verbal Short-Term Memory due to Left Inferior Precentral Gyrus Lesion

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhisa Sakurai ◽  
Emi Furukawa ◽  
Masanori Kurihara ◽  
Izumi Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Mental Arithmetic ◽  
Digit Span ◽  
Precentral Gyrus ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Postcentral Gyrus ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Selective Impairment

We report a patient with phonological agraphia (selective impairment of kana [Japanese phonetic writing] nonwords) and acalculia (mental arithmetic difficulties) with impaired verbal short-term memory after a cerebral hemorrhage in the opercular part of the left precentral gyrus (Brodmann area 6) and the adjacent postcentral gyrus. The patient showed phonemic paragraphia in five-character kana nonword writing, minimal acalculia, and reduced digit and letter span. Mental arithmetic normalized after 8 months and agraphia recovered to the normal range at 1 year after onset, in parallel with an improvement of the auditory letter span score from 4 to 6 over a period of 14 months and in the digit span score from 6 to 7 over 24 months. These results suggest a close relationship between the recovery of agraphia and acalculia and the improvement of verbal short-term memory. The present case also suggests that the opercular part of the precentral gyrus constitutes the phonological route in writing that conveys phonological information of syllable sequences, and its damage causes phonological agraphia and acalculia with reduced verbal short-term memory.

Left hemisphere damage and selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory. A case study

1982 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Basso ◽  
Hans Spinnler ◽  
Giuseppe Vallar ◽  
M.Ester Zanobio
Keyword(s):  
Left Hemisphere ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Selective Impairment

Memory disorders following focal neocortical damage

1982 ◽  
Vol 298 (1089) ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Associate Learning ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Memory Tests ◽  
Sequential Memory ◽  
Selective Impairment ◽  
Neocortical Lesion

Two aspects of memory defects following circumscribed neocortical lesion are considered. First, the selective impairment involving one category of stimuli (e.g. faces, colours) or a specific mnestic ability (spatial orientation). The deficit affects ‘new’ as well as ‘old’ memories and suggests that engrams are located in discrete cortical areas. The second issue concerns the relation of the hemispheric side of lesion to memory of non-verbal visual material, as a function of the differential utilization of the visual and verbal code in carrying out the task. Short-term memory tests are performed poorly by aphasics. In long-term memory tests, the performance depends on the nature of the task: in the early stages of paired-associate learning aphasics are impaired, on recurring figure recognition no hemispheric difference emerges, on sequential memory right brain-damaged patients have the poorest scores.

THE SELECTIVE IMPAIRMENT OF AUDITORY VERBAL SHORT-TERM MEMORY

Brain ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 885-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH K. WARRINGTON ◽  
T. SHALLICE
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Selective Impairment

scholarly journals Selective impairment in visual short-term memory binding

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 583-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario A. Parra ◽  
Sergio Della Sala ◽  
Robert H. Logie ◽  
Sharon Abrahams
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Visual Short Term Memory ◽  
Memory Binding ◽  
Selective Impairment

Selective Impairment of the Auditory-Verbal Short-Term Memory due to a Lesion of the Superior Temporal Gyrus

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Takayama ◽  
Keiko Kinomoto ◽  
Kimihiro Nakamura
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Superior Temporal Gyrus ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Selective Impairment

Contribution of the Phonological Loop to Phonological Learning of New Vocabulary

1996 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Costanza Papagno
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Human Memory ◽  
Phonological Loop ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Specific Component ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
New Words ◽  
Substantial Role ◽  
Phonological Learning

A specific component of human memory, the phonological short-term memory, plays a substantial role in the acquisition of new words. Both the short-term store and the rehearsal components of the system appear to be involved.

Nonwords and the Phonological Loop: A Comment on Saito (1995)

1996 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 961-962
Author(s):  
Susan E. Gathercole
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Phonological Loop ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory

Short-term memory for nonwords, like real words, may be supported both by long-term knowledge about the sound structures of familiar words in the language and the phonological loop component of working memory. It cannot therefore be safely assumed that employing nonwords in memory experiments will guarantee dependence only on the phonological loop.

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