scholarly journals Volatilization of benzene from gasoline: the effect of ethanol blends

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Fedrizzi ◽  
E. Lovatel ◽  
N. Vieceli ◽  
E. Cardoso ◽  
J. Cagliari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Blends

Investigation of critical equivalence ratio and chemical speciation in flames of ethylbenzene–ethanol blends

2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Therrien ◽  
Ali Ergut ◽  
Yiannis A. Levendis ◽  
Henning Richter ◽  
Jack B. Howard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Ratio ◽  
Chemical Speciation ◽  
Ethanol Blends

A comprehensive experimental study on nucleate boiling in gasoline and gasoline-ethanol blends

2017 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 134-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Vieira da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Guilherme Henrique Mayer Alegre ◽  
Rogério Gonçalves dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Nucleate Boiling ◽  
Ethanol Blends

Proton NMR characterization of gasoline–ethanol blends

Fuel ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 335-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Turanov ◽  
A.K. Khitrin
Keyword(s):  
Proton Nmr ◽  
Nmr Characterization ◽  
Ethanol Blends

scholarly journals Fuel consumption of gasoline ethanol blends at different engine rotational speeds

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Barakat ◽  
Ezis N. Awad ◽  
V. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Ethanol Blends

Combustion Properties of Jet A/Ethanol Blends in a Porous Media Burner

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramkumar N. Parthasarathy ◽  
Subramanyam Gollahalli ◽  
Chodchanok Attaphong
Keyword(s):  
Porous Media ◽  
Combustion Properties ◽  
Ethanol Blends ◽  
Porous Media Burner

Characterization of Ethanol Blends Combustion Processes and Soot Formation in a GDI Optical Engine

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Catapano ◽  
Silvana Di Iorio ◽  
Maurizio Lazzaro ◽  
Paolo Sementa ◽  
Bianca Maria Vaglieco
Keyword(s):  
Soot Formation ◽  
Optical Engine ◽  
Ethanol Blends ◽  
Combustion Processes

scholarly journals Experimental Study of Spray Characteristics of Kerosene-Ethanol Blends from a Pressure-Swirl Nozzle

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Bo Dong ◽  
Xun Zhou ◽  
Linan Guan ◽  
Weizhong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Discharge Coefficient ◽  
Cone Angle ◽  
Injection Pressure ◽  
Spray Characteristics ◽  
Spray Cone Angle ◽  
Spray Cone ◽  
Breakup Length ◽  
Ethanol Blends ◽  
Pressure Swirl ◽  
Spray Velocity

Partial replacement of kerosene by ethanol in a gas turbine is regarded as a good way to improve the spray quality and reduce the fossil energy consumption. The present work is aimed at studying the spray characteristics of kerosene-ethanol blends discharging from a pressure-swirl nozzle. The spray cone angle, discharge coefficient, breakup length, and velocity distribution are obtained by particle image velocimetry, while droplet size is acquired by particle/droplet imaging analysis. Kerosene, E10 (10% ethanol, 90% kerosene), E20 (20% ethanol, 80% kerosene), and E30 (30% ethanol, 70% kerosene) have been considered under the injection pressure of 0.1–1 MPa. The results show that as injection pressure is increased, the discharge coefficient and breakup length decrease, while the spray cone angle, drop size, and spray velocity increase. Meanwhile, the drop size decreases and the spray velocity increases with ethanol concentration when the injection pressure is lower than 0.8 MPa. However, the spray characteristics are not affected obviously by the ethanol concentration when the injection pressure exceeds 0.8 MPa. A relation to breakup length for kerosene-ethanol blends is obtained. The findings demonstrate that the adding of ethanol into kerosene can promote atomization performance.

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