scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR THE CREATION OF NEW MATERIALS WITH HYBRID PROPERTIES

Author(s):  
IKUO TANABE
Impact ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-53
Author(s):  
Lucy Sharp

Materials technology is a constantly evolving discipline, with new materials leading to novel applications. For example, new material properties arise from combining different materials into composites. Researching materials can help solve societal challenges, with the creation of innovative materials resulting in breakthroughs in overcoming hurdles facing humankind, including energy challenges and medical problems. Innovative materials breathe new life into industries and spur on scientific and technological discovery.


2016 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 529-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Gang

Nanoparticles, due to their broadly tunable functions, are major building blocks for generating new materials. However, building such materials for practical applications by self-assembly is quite challenging. Following the Faraday Discussion on “Nanoparticle Assembly: from Fundamentals to Applications” we discuss here the current trends in the field of self-assembly, including: understanding the unique interplay of molecular and nanoscale effects, a development of novel approaches for the creation of targeted nanoparticle architectures, advances in controlling dynamic behavior of systems and enabling new functions through specifically formed structures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-209
Author(s):  
Viviana Lebedinsky

How important is the imagination in the design and creation of new and innovative materials, and how can it be developed through formative processes? What happens when the real world becomes distinct from our imagination of it and what are the implications of such a rupture? These questions are considered with reference to a case study in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology, which is examined with a focus on social relations, and formative processes in particular, emphasizing how these relations contribute to the creation–design of new materials. The author also examines the notion of imagination, focusing on its importance in the design of nanomaterials, which she conceptualizes as analogous to puzzle-solving. Two further examples enable us to reflect on different approaches through which the imagination might be understood and how the above questions can contribute to a rethinking of the hylomorphic and textility of making models.


Author(s):  
Rebeka Manuela Lobo Sousa ◽  
Francisca das Chagas Oliveira ◽  
Paulysendra Felipe Silva ◽  
Phillype Dowglas Lopes ◽  
Sávio Torres Melo ◽  
...  

With technological advances, the creation and use of sustainable materials is increasingly sought. One of the most widely used sustainable materials in civil construction corresponds to ecological bricks, thus, the present work aims to carry out a brief bibliographical survey on the reuse of waste in the manufacture of ecological bricks, aiming at sustainability. In this research, the studies presented show exactly different recyclable components, such as: PET bottles, Styrofoam, rubber, etc., precisely to add ecological diversity and impose an appropriate purpose to these resources in a way that motivates sustainable development. This investigation in several materials in the verification of the applicability of ecological brick, in order to submit and understand the behavior of these new materials.


Author(s):  
Kirill Sazonov

Academician Yulian Alexandrovich Shimansky (1883–1962), an outstanding Russian scientist and shipbuilder, is known for his works in the field of structural mechanics, ship theory and ship design. His monograph “Conventional indicators of a vessel’s ice performance”, published as a separate volume of “Trudy Arkticheskogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo instituta [Proceedings of the Arctic Institute]” (ANII) in 1938, is well known to the specialists in sea ice technology. This work has played an important role in the development of sea ice technology and in designing icebreakers and ice-going vessels both in Russia / USSR and worldwide. The reviews of Shimansky’s contributions to Arctic shipbuilding are usually limited to the analysis of this work. The new materials from the archival documents and two publications that are practically unknown to the researchers allow to considerably broaden the knowledge about his role in the emergence of the studies on the vessels’ ice performance at one of the turning points in the development of sea ice technology: the creation of the first ever ice model basin. Immediately after the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1945, the ANII in Leningrad set out to implement the plans for the creation of the experimental base for studying the processes of icebreakers and ice-going vessels’ motion in ice, i. e. the ice model basin. Shimansky became actively engaged in this work from the very beginning. The archival documents demonstrate his role in the creation of the first ice model basin and the articles rediscovered by us allow to reconstruct the process of creating the theory of a vessel’s motion in ice by Shimansky that is still employed in all ice model basins across the world.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
pp. 15308-15315 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Louvain ◽  
Z. Karkar ◽  
M. El-Ghozzi ◽  
P. Bonnet ◽  
K. Guérin ◽  
...  

The reactivity of pure molecular fluorine F2 allows the creation of new materials with unique electrochemical properties.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Jian Li ◽  
Min Lei ◽  
Hong-liang Bao ◽  
Ju Yu ◽  
Huangjie Lu ◽  
...  

Single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation of metal-organic frameworks has been met with great interest, as it allows for the creation of new materials in stepwise manners and direct visualization of structural transitions when...


Author(s):  
О. П. Кизимчук ◽  
Д. С. Новак ◽  
М. В. Романенко ◽  
Р. О. Овсієнко

The development of “smart” materials and products from them is a relevant and promising research area today. It is taking into account the creation of new materials, the integration of conductive elements into them and the development of methods for creating a product which is able to feel, react and adapt to the environment. The goal of this work is the development of knitted fabric, which can be used for laying  wires  and  embedded sensors  in  functional items  for  various  purposes  as  well  as  the  study  of their properties.


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