scholarly journals Evaluation of the fretting corrosion mechanisms on the head-cone interface of hip prostheses

Author(s):  
I. Caminha ◽  
C. R. M. Roesler ◽  
H. Keide ◽  
C. Barbosa ◽  
I. Abud ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Claudio T. dos Santos ◽  
Cassio Barbosa ◽  
Maurício J. Monteiro ◽  
Ibrahim C. Abud ◽  
Ieda M.V. Caminha ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
pp. 211-211-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
SC Jani ◽  
WL Sauer ◽  
TW McLean ◽  
RD Lambert ◽  
P Kovacs

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian M. Wight ◽  
Brent Lanting ◽  
Emil H. Schemitsch

Introduction This systematic review seeks to summarise the published studies investigating prosthetic design, manufacture and surgical technique's effect on fretting corrosion at the head-neck taper connection, and provide clinical recommendations to reduce its occurrence. Methods PubMed, MEDLINE and EMBASE electronic databases were searched using the terms taper, trunnion, cone and head-neck junction. Articles investigating prosthetic design, manufacture and surgical technique's effect on fretting corrosion were retrieved, reviewed and graded according to OCEBM levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Results The initial search yielded 1,224 unique articles, and 91 were included in the analysis. Conclusions There is fair evidence to recommend against the use of high offset femoral heads, larger diameter femoral heads, and to pay particular consideration to fretting corrosion's progression with time and risk with heavier or more active patients. Particular to metal-on-metal hip prostheses, there is fair evidence to recommend positioning the acetabular component to minimise edge loading. Particular to metal-on-polyethylene hip prostheses, there is fair evidence to recommend the use of ceramic femoral heads, against use of cast cobalt alloy femoral heads, and against use of low flexural rigidity femoral stems. Evidence related to taper connection design is largely conflicting or inconclusive. Head-neck taper connection fretting corrosion is a multifactorial problem. Strict adherence to the guidelines presented herein does not eliminate the risk. Prosthesis selection is critical, and well-controlled studies to identify each design parameter's relative contribution to head-neck taper connection fretting corrosion are required.


Author(s):  
Mattia Del Giacco ◽  
Alfons Weisenburger ◽  
Georg Müller

Fretting is a particular type of wear that is expected to occur in molten lead alloy cooled nuclear reactors due to flow induce vibrations and will mainly affect fuel claddings and heat exchanger tubes. A new facility (FRETHME) designed to investigate this specific type of wear was applied the first time for fretting test in liquid lead alloys at reactor relevant conditions. Numerous fretting tests at severe conditions (accelerated tests) were performed on candidate steels such as the f/m T91 steel, the austenitic 15-15 Ti steel and Al surface alloyed T91 (GESA-T91). The fretting damage increases with the increasing number of cycles/time and temperature. Fretting interacts with the corrosion mechanisms occurring in liquid Pb alloys (fretting corrosion) and destabilizes the corrosion barriers, favouring e.g. dissolution attacks. Due to the favourable wear and corrosion resistance properties of the surface alloyed layer, GESA-T91 steel showed the best fretting corrosion behaviour up to 550 °C. On the contrary, due to the high Ni content, the 15-15Ti steel is affected by dissolution enhanced fretting; while oxidation enhanced fretting characterizes T91 steel at temperatures higher than 500 °C. In most of the tests under accelerating conditions, 10% of fuel clad thickness was penetrated after quite short times already. To extrapolate the obtained results to conditions (load and amplitude) that allow long term use of the respective component in Pb cooled reactors, the concept of fretting maps was applied. Fretting maps were constructed using the obtained experimental data especially the fretting wear coefficient, which is a characteristic of a specific fretting regime. The obtained fretting maps were used to determine the tolerable amplitude and load up to which the tested materials can be used in a Pb cooled nuclear reactor. In addition, dedicated tests suggested that, besides the use of aluminized steels, possible countermeasures to mitigate the fretting impact are the use of pre-oxidized components and Ni-enriched liquid Pb.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana-Laura Badita ◽  
Virgil Florescu ◽  
Constantin Tiganesteanu ◽  
Lucian Capitanu

Purpose The study aims to analyze the fretting phenomenon, manifested at the taper junctions of modular total hip prostheses (THP). Modularity of prostheses implies the micro-movement occurrence. Fractures can arise as a result of the fretting cracking of the prostheses components, affecting durability of modular THPs. Fretting corrosion is associated with the decrease in the clinical acceptance of hip modular implants. Design/methodology/approach Starting from the fretting phenomenon influence on modularity, monoblock THPs and prostheses with modular femoral head recovered from some review surgeries were investigated. Modular prostheses have a taper junction femoral head – femoral stem neck. Investigation consisted in the analysis of fretting wear and fretting corrosion, of the femoral heads’ taper and of the femoral stems’ trunnions. Findings The main result was that the micro-movement that provokes the fretting of the femoral head-femoral stem taper junction analyzed does not have the same direction. It is manifesting in the direction of the axis of the femoral head taper, around this axis or as a composed movement. The authors suspect that this is due to the different design of the taper. In this way, the inclination of the stem’s trunnion into the head hole has a different angular misalignment and may cause greater damages of the taper. Originality/value This result can be a starting point from the improvement of the future taper junctions design that will improve the quality, durability and modularity of THPs.


Author(s):  
CLAUDIO T. DOS SANTOS ◽  
IEDA M. V. CAMINHA ◽  
WELLINGTON G. FERNANDES ◽  
MAURÍCIO J. MONTEIRO ◽  
PATRÍCIA O. CUBILLOS ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
P. Frayssinet ◽  
J. Hanker ◽  
D. Hardy ◽  
B. Giammara

Prostheses implanted in hard tissues cannot be processed for electron microscopic examination or microanalysis in the same way as those in other tissues. For these reasons, we have developed methods allowing light and electron microscopic studies as well as microanalysis of the interface between bone and a metal biomaterial coated by plasma-sprayed hydroxylapatite(HA) ceramic.An HA-coated titanium hip prosthesis (Corail, Landos, France), which had been implanted for two years, was removed after death (unrelated to the orthopaedic problem). After fixation it was dehydrated in solutions of increasing ethanol concentration prior to embedment in polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA). Transverse femur sections were obtained with a diamond saw and the sections then carefully ground to a thickness of 200 microns. Plastic-embedded sections were stained for calcium with a silver methenamine modification of the von Kossa method for calcium staining and coated by carbon. They have been examined by back-scatter SEM on an ISI-SS60 operated at 25 KV. EDAX has been done on cellular inclusions and extracellular bone matrix.


1976 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
M. Moreau ◽  
M. Gostoli
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document