Experimental study of carbon dioxide separation with nanoporous ceramic membranes

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Kajama ◽  
N. C. Nwogu ◽  
E. Gobina
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Ceramic Membranes ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Separation

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Molten-Carbonate Membranes for Carbon Dioxide Separation: Focus on Material Selection, Geometry, and Surface Modification

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Shabana Afzal ◽  
Atif Khan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Ceramic Membranes ◽  
Co2 Separation ◽  
Molten Carbonate ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Transport ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Separation ◽  
Support Materials ◽  
Separation Membranes

Membranes for carbon dioxide permeation have been recognized as potential candidates for CO2 separation technology, particularly in the energy sector. Supported molten-salt membranes provide ionic routes to facilitate carbon dioxide transport across the membrane, permit the use of membrane at higher temperature, and offer selectivity based on ionic affinity of targeted compound. In this review, molten-carbonate ceramic membranes have been evaluated for CO2 separation. Various research studies regarding mechanisms of permeation, properties of molten salt, significance of material selection, geometry of support materials, and surface modifications have been assessed with reference to membrane stabilities and operational flux rates. In addition, the outcomes of permeation experiments, stability tests, selection of the compatible materials, and the role of interfacial reactions for membrane degradation have also been discussed. At the end, major challenges and possible solutions are highlighted along with future recommendations for fabricating efficient carbon dioxide separation membranes.

Effect of silica nanoparticles on carbon dioxide separation performances of PVA/PEG cross-linked membranes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizwan Dilshad ◽  
Atif Islam ◽  
Bilal Haider ◽  
Muhammad Sajid ◽  
Aamir Ijaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Separation ◽  
Separation Performances

scholarly journals The Effect of the Temperature and Moisture to the Permeation Properties of PEO-Based Membranes for Carbon-Dioxide Separation

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2053
Author(s):  
Dragutin Nedeljkovic
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Partial Pressure ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Combustion Products ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membranes ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membrane ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Separation ◽  
Different Temperatures

An increased demand for energy in recent decades has caused an increase in the emissions of combustion products, among which carbon-dioxide is the most harmful. As carbon-dioxide induces negative environmental effects, like global warming and the greenhouse effect, a decrease of the carbon-dioxide emission has emerged as one of the most urgent tasks in engineering. In this work, the possibility for the application of the polymer-based, dense, mixed matrix membranes for flue gas treatment was tested. The task was to test a potential decrease in the permeability and selectivity of a mixed-matrix membrane in the presence of moisture and at elevated temperature. Membranes are based on two different poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymers filled with two different zeolite powders (ITR and IWS). An additive of detergent type was added to improve the contact properties between the zeolite and polymer matrix. The measurements were performed at three different temperatures (30, 60, and 90 °C) under wet conditions, with partial pressure of the water equal to the vapor pressure of the water at the given temperature. The permeability of carbon-dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen was measured, and the selectivity of the carbon-dioxide versus other gases was determined. Obtained results have shown that an increase of temperature and partial pressure of the vapor slightly increase both the selectivity and permeability of the synthesized membranes. It was also shown that the addition of the zeolite powder increases the permeability of carbon-dioxide while maintaining the selectivity, compared to hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

OH-enriched organo-montmorillonites for potential applications in carbon dioxide separation and concentration

2013 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelkrim Azzouz ◽  
Nicoleta Platon ◽  
Saadia Nousir ◽  
Kamel Ghomari ◽  
Denisa Nistor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Separation ◽  
Potential Applications
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document