Non-parametric nature of ground-level ozone and its dependence on nitrogen oxides (NOx): a view point of vehicular emissions

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Munir ◽  
H. Chen ◽  
K. Ropkins
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Vehicular Emissions ◽  
View Point ◽  
Ground Level Ozone ◽  
Non Parametric

Considerations on Ambient Levels of Ozone Concentrations and Relationship with NOx in an Urban Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 824-829
Author(s):  
Cornel Ianache ◽  
Laurentiu Predescu ◽  
Mirela Predescu ◽  
Dumitru Dumitru
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Distinct Pattern ◽  
Weekend Effect ◽  
Monitoring Site ◽  
Ground Level Ozone ◽  
Ozone Concentrations

The serious air pollution problem has determined public concerns, worldwide. One of the main challenges for countries all over the world is caused by the elevated levels of ground-level ozone (O3) concentrations and its anthropogenic precursors. Ploiesti city, as one of the major urban area of Romania, is facing the same situation. This research aims to investigate spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of O3 in relationship with nitrogen oxides (NOx) using statistical analysis methods. Hourly O3 and NOx measurements were collected during 2014 year in Ploiesti. The results obtained showed that the ozone spatial distribution was non-normal for each month in 2014. The diurnal cycle of ground-level ozone concentrations showed a mid-day peak, while NOx diurnal variations presented 2 daily peaks, one in the morning (7:00 a.m.) and one in the afternoon (between 5:00 and 7:00 p.m.). In addition, it was observed a distinct pattern of weekly variations for O3 and NOx. Like in many other urban areas, the results indicated the presence of the �ozone weekend effect� in Ploiesti during the 2014 year, ozone concentrations being slightly higher on weekends compared to weekdays. For the same monitoring site, the nitrogen oxides were less prevalent on Saturdays and Sundays, probably due to reducing of road traffic and other pollution-generating activities on weekends than during the week.

scholarly journals Significant ground-level ozone attributed to lightning-induced nitrogen oxides during summertime over the Mountain West States

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiwen Kang ◽  
Rohit Mathur ◽  
George A. Pouliot ◽  
Robert C. Gilliam ◽  
David C. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Ground Level Ozone ◽  
Mountain West

scholarly journals Ontario Medical Association Position Paper on Health Effects of Ground-Level Ozone, Acid Aerosols and Particulate Matter

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
BT Boadway ◽  
J MacPhail ◽  
C Jacobson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Sulphur Dioxide ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
The United States ◽  
Ground Level Ozone ◽  
Emission Limits

This review of the evidence of the health effects of air pollutants focuses on research conducted in Ontario. Seven key Ontario studies are cited. These findings are highly significant for people living in the Great Lakes basin (and particularly the Windsor-Quebec corridor), where high levels of certain air pollutants (eg, ground-level ozone and ultra-fine particles) occur more frequently than in other parts of Canada. The issue is a serious one, requiring an integrated and comprehensive approach by many stakeholders, including the active involvement of organized medicine. It is important that the health effects of these air pollutants are understood. Governments must act to reduce emission levels through statue and regulation bolstered by noncompliance penalties.The findings of research have included the following: in a Toronto study, a 2% to 4% excess of respiratory deaths were attributable to pollutant levels; children living in rural Ontario communities with the highest levels of airborne acids were significantly more likely to report at least one episode of bronchitis, as well as to show decreases in lung function; and have been linked to increases in pollutants, emergency room visits and hospitalizations in Ontario.Every Ontarian is affected by air pollutants, although he or she may be unaware of the asymptomatic effects such as lung and bronchial inflammation. This health problem is preventable; while physicians know of the adverse health impacts of air pollution and they are concerned, individually they now focus on the treatment of symptoms. The major recommendations of the report are as follows:* Enactment of more stringent sulphur and nitrogen oxide emission limits, including a provincewide sulphur dioxide reduction of 75% from current cap levels, and the maximum allowable nitrogen oxides emission limits of 6000 tonnes annually from Ontario Hydro.* New transportation sector emission limits that should include California-level standards for light and heavy duty vehicles, reductions from off-road engines, an expanded vehicle inspection and maintenance program, and tougher standards for sulphur-in-fuel content.* Petitioning the United States Environmental Protection Agency administrator under Section 115 of the United States Clear Air Act to require reductions in the American emission of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which damage the health of Canadian residents and their environment.* Physician advice to patients about the risks of smog exposure, physician support for more health effects research on air pollution, and physician promotion of the development of air pollution-related health education materials.The recommendations discussed in this paper will, if acted upon, lead to a significant reduction in the overall burden of illness from air pollutants, especially in children and the elderly. These recommendations have been selected from a review of recommendations made by various authorities, and are those that the OMA feels a particular responsibility to support.

scholarly journals Assessment of nitrogen oxides and ground-level ozone behavior in a dense air quality station network: Case study in the Lesser Antilles Arc

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 1278-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Plocoste ◽  
Jean-François Dorville ◽  
Stéphanie Monjoly ◽  
Sandra Jacoby-Koaly ◽  
Maïna André
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Lesser Antilles ◽  
Station Network ◽  
Ground Level Ozone ◽  
Lesser Antilles Arc

scholarly journals Ground Level Ozone Formation Near a Traffic Intersection: Lisbon “Rotunda De Entrecampos” Case Study

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Roldão Soares ◽  
Duarte Neto ◽  
Tiago Avelino ◽  
Carla Silva
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Oxides ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Global Radiation ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Weekend Effect ◽  
Seasonal Effect ◽  
Ground Level Ozone ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation ◽  
Traffic Intersection

Ground-level ozone in cities is increasing mainly due to traffic exhaust aftertreatment devices, i.e., tailpipe catalytic converters. The chemical reaction of O3 formation indicates radiation and nitrogen oxides as main players. Thus, we investigate correlations between O3, global radiation, nitrogen oxides, temperature, and precipitation in several periods of the year (2017) near a traffic roundabout in Lisbon city (coordinates 38°44’55’’ lat, −9°08’56’’ long). The weekend effect, school break versus school period, day and night, and seasonal effect were explored. Low-cost sensors (LCS) of O3, NOx, and temperature were tested to see if they can be used to get historical data on other cities and locations. The main innovation is the calibration of the sensor directly with real data (uncontrolled environment). Raw data were compared and led us to conclude that MQ-131 has a better performance than the MICS-4514 sensor. The results indicate that the diurnal cycle of ozone concentration has a mid-day peak around 1–2 pm and a lower nighttime concentration below 5 ppb Weekends and school break period (251 days a year) have the highest values of Ozone, this is due to lower NOx emissions and thus lower levels of ozone destruction reaction (NOx-titration reaction). August is a hotspot month with a maximum concentration of 71 ppb.

The study of ground-level ozone over Kyiv and its impact on public health

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
A.V. Shavrina ◽  
◽  
I.A. Mikulskaya ◽  
S.I. Kiforenko ◽  
V.A. Sheminova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Ground Level Ozone
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