FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Periode 2010-2015)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Syarifah Rabi’ah Andawiyah ◽  
Astri Furqani

Earnings management in a practical level is the deliberate actions carried out by the company's management to affect earnings in the process of preparation of financial statements that are used to assess a company and usually management provides information about the economic benefits which were not experienced by the company for personal purposes as well as to increase the value of the company. This study aimed to examine the effect of the Return on Assets (ROA), institutional ownership, the percentage of public shares, the board of directors, audit committees and leverage partially or simultaneously on earnings management during the period 2010-2015. The population in this study is a sub company's automotive sector and the components listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis shows that (1) partially there is influence between the Return on Assets (ROA), commissioners and leverage to earnings management, but there is no influence between institutional ownership, the percentage of public shares and the audit committee on earnings management (2) is simultaneously a influence between the return on Assets (ROA), institutional ownership, the percentage of public shares, the board of directors, audit committees and leverage to earnings management.Keywords: earnings management, Return on Assets (ROA), institutional ownership, the percentage of public shares, the board of directors, audit committee, leverag

2021 ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
Jova Yolanda ◽  
Dian Efriyenti

Earnings management practice is the decision to choose a particular accounting method that can achieve the goal of increasing reported profits or reducing investment losses. Misappropriation of financial statements by management can affect the amount of reported income. This study aims to determine whether ownership structure and good corporate governance have a significant influence on earnings management. The study was conducted on pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in a row for the 2016-2020 period. The sample technique used is purposive sampling, so as many as 7 samples of companies are used. The data testing method uses multiple linear analysis. The results of the data test show that partially institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, independent commissioners, the audit committee, and the board of directors has a negative but not significant effect on earnings management. Simultaneously the results state that institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and the board of directors have an effect but not significantly on earnings management.


Author(s):  
Jun aidi ◽  
Nurd iono ◽  
Ahmad Rifai ◽  
Icuk Rangga Bawano

This study examines the effect of good corporate governance and sustainability report on company performance. Good corporate governance is dependent on the size of the board of directors, the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the audit committee, institutional ownership, management ownership. Sustainability report is facilitated by economic, environmental and social aspect as well as disclosure index. While Company performance is generated by Return on Assets (ROA). This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014-2018. The purposive sampling technique was used. Hypothesis testing was done by linear regression analysis. The results of testing the first variable showed that institutional ownership affects ROA and has a negative relationship direction. While the size of the board of directors, the proportion of independent directors, the size of the audit committee, and management ownership have no effect on ROA. However, the result of the second variable showed that the disclosure of economic aspects affects ROA and has a positive relationship direction. While disclosure of environmental and social aspects does not affect ROA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 645-655
Author(s):  
Celine Eriskha ◽  
Nanu Hasanuh

When observing the major financial problems that were revealed, the public questioned the performance of the big companies involved in this scandal, which contradicts the principles of Good Corporate Governance regarding accountability, equity, integrity, transparency and responsibility. This study aims to determine, test and explain the effect of the audit committee, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, on Return On Assets both partially and jointly in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 to 2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using literature study and observation. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, it is found that Managerial ownership has a partial effect on ROA then Audit Committee Size and Institutional ownership partially have no effect on ROA, and simultaneously Audit Committee Size, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership together have an effect on Return On Assets ( ROA). Keywords: Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, Institutional and ROA


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Mira Diyanty ◽  
Meina Wulansari Yusniar

<em><span lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Good Corporate Governance mechanism on the board of commissioners, the board of directors, the proportion of independent commissioners, the audit committee, CAR on ROA. This study also uses a purposive sampling method for sampling. The analysis test used is multiple linear regression analysis. The population used by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 - 2013 and which meet the sample selection criteria. The sample used was 25 companies. Data is collected through secondary data collection in the form of the company's annual report for the period 2011 - 2013 which is published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research hypothesis was tested by multiple linear regression which had met the testing of classical assumptions. The results of the analysis show that the board of commissioners, the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, CAR does not significantly influence ROA while the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on ROA.</span></em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-287
Author(s):  
Desi Pipian Pujakusum

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanism on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. The corporate governance mechanism is proxied by the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, audit committee size, the board of director's education, and the board of commissioner’s education. The company's financial performance is proxied by return on assets (ROA). Samples were taken by using purposive sampling. The total number of samples used in this study amounted to 180 research samples. This study was tested with SPSS 20 program. Data analysis technique used in this research is simple regression analysis.  The results showed that the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, and audit comitee size have a significant effect on return on assets. These three factors have a significant effect on return on assets, while the board of commissioners education and the board of director's education have no significant effect on return on assets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Sukiantono Tang ◽  
Shandy Shandy

This study aims to examine the effect of the characteristics of the board of directors on earnings management. Board characteristics are the most important part in the structure or governance of a company and government in limiting or preventing earnings management by a company manager. This study uses data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which include annual reports from 2015 to 2019 except insurance companies, financial and banking institutions. Sampling of data was done by purposive sampling technique. This study combined the research object and one time dimension. This research was conducted using panel data regression test based on data that had been collected using SPSS and Eviews 10 software. The best model chosen for this research model was the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the board independent, board meeting, board of directors expertise, size of the audit committee, independent audit committee, audit committee meeting, audit committee expertise, leverage and big4 has no influence on the dependent variable earnings management. Then the size of the board of directors has a negative significant on earnings management. Meanwhile, company size and growth have a positive significant on earnings management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Made Ratih Baskaraningrum ◽  
Agus Fredy Maradona

ABSTRACT            The purpose of this research is to investigate the concept of the importance of the role of good corporate governance in the banking industry in Indonesia. Specifically, this study intends to examine whether good corporate governance plays a role in improving company performance, especially by limiting earnings management practices. This study focuses on banking companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Determination of company samples in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method, with the criteria of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2016 period. The data collection method used in this study was the method of documentation study. The data analysis method used is Path Analysis.The results of the Square Multiple Correlation for earnings management amounted to 0.795 and banking performance was 0.860, so for earnings management variables influenced by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the independent board of commissioners, the audit committee amounted to 79.5%. While banking performance variables are influenced by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of commissioners size, the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees and earnings management is 86%. Empirical benefits in research are about the application of corporate governance, earnings management and financial performance in the banking industry in Indonesia. The practical benefits in this study can provide benefits for companies in the application of appropriate corporate governance and benefits for investors who invest their capital in the company and can also be taken into consideration for companies to reduce profit management in the company so as to improve banking performance in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Yuliawati Yuliawati ◽  
Paulina Sutrisno

<p><em>This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding business strategy, deferred tax expense and company characteristics such as audit committees, proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, firm size on tax avoidance. These factors were retested because there were still inconsistent results from previous studies and there were variables that were rarely studied. This study uses a sample that includes 396 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016 to 2018 period, which is the period surrounding the tax amnesty policy in Indonesia. This study uses the cash effective tax rate (CETR) which is considered as a measure that can describe the amount of tax avoidance by the company. The research hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that business strategy have a positive effect on tax avoidance</em> <em>and firm size has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while deferred tax expense, audit committee, proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership have no effect on tax avoidance. The theoretical contribution of this study is to add to the development of previous literature related to the effect of business strategy, deferred tax expense and company characteristics such as audit committees, proportion of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, firm size on tax avoidance.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Junaedi , MM. ◽  
Khoirina Farina

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the role of board of directors, and audit committees, corporate ownership structure and quality audits of income smoothing practices. To identify companies that practice income smoothing using Eckel Index (Eckel, 1981). The effectiveness of the board of directors and audit committee was measured using a score based on the characteristics of independence, activity, number of members and competence (Herman, 2009). The hypothesis was tested using logistic regression study sample consisted of 125 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011. The results show a company owned and controlled by the family have a higher probability to perform income smoothing practices and companies owned by foreigners has more probability low for income smoothing practices. While the effectiveness of the board of directors and audit committee does not influence the practice of smoothing earnings


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunni Fauztina Sahhyla ◽  
Sulistyo Sulistyo ◽  
Rita Indah Mustikowati

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms and company profitability on bond ratings. The population used in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2015 and the sample determination method used is purposive judgment sampling. Samples obtained were 32 bond issuing companies. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. This study found that simultaneous mechanisms of good corporate governance and corporate profitability affect bond ratings. Partially, this study found that the mechanism of good corporate governance that was proxied by the board of directors (DD), audit committee (KA), company size (UK), board of directors (DK) and profitability that was proxied by Return on Assets affected the bond rating, whereas Managerial ownership (KM), institutional ownership (IC) have no effect on bond ratings.


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