scholarly journals Sistem Pemantauan Inkubator Bayi Menggunakan Jaringan Wifi dan Berbasis Database

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Endah Setyaningsih ◽  
Tommy Tommy ◽  
Harlianto Tanudjaja
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
User Interface ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Graphical User Interface ◽  
Temperature Regulation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Monitoring Device ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Premature Babies

Baby incubator is very important to keep the newborn’s body temperature especially for premature babies. Premature babies is the babies that born less than 37 weeks and has less than 2500 grams body weight. Baby incubator is designed to have a lenght of 70 cm, a width of 40 cm, and a height of 60 cm. The system of baby incubator will automatically turn on or turn off the fan, heater or humidifier in accordance with the range of temperature and humidifier that has been set. The range of humidifier inside the baby incubator is 40% - 60%. The range of temperature can be set in a Graphical User Interface (GUI). At GUI, user can fill and show babies profile, babies activity, level of baby’s bilirubin, and the range of temperature. Those Datas are saved in a database’s tables. GUI can show the temperature and humidity of babies incubator in form of graph. Babies monitoring can be done by wireless. There is a monitoring device that can buzz if the baby is crying. This system has a database that can store incubator room temperature-humidity data, baby’s temperature, sound counters, biodata, activity, bilirubin and incubator temperature regulation. Can also provide information about the incubator's humidity and baby's temperature on the LCD and GUI and can save the record of the activities carried out by the baby, as well as keep a record of the baby's bilirubin value and turn on the lights automatically according to the bilirubin value inputABSTRAK:Inkubator bayi sangat berperan penting untuk menjaga suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir khususnya bagi bayi prematur. Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir kurang dari 37 minggu dan memiliki berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram. Inkubator bayi yang dirancang memiliki ukuran ruang panjang 70 cm, lebar 40 cm, dan tinggi 60 cm. Sistem dari inkubator bayi ini akan secara otomatis menyalakan atau mematikan kipas, heater atau humidifier sesuai dengan batas suhu dan kelembaban yang telah diatur. Batas kelembaban udara di dalam inkubator bayi adalah sebesar 40% sampai 60%. Batas suhu inkubator bayi diatur sesuai dengan umur dan berat badan bayi. Pengaturan batas suhu inkubator bayi dapat diatur pada sebuah Graphical User Interface (GUI). Pada GUI, pengguna dapat mengisi dan menampilkan biodata bayi, aktivitas bayi, tingkat bilirubin bayi dan batas suhu inkubator yang diinginkan. Data-data tersebut disimpan pada tabel-tabel yang berada pada sebuah basis data. GUI juga dapat menampilkan suhu dan kelembaban inkubator bayi dalam bentuk grafik. Pemantauan bayi dapat dilakukan secara wireless. Terdapat sebuah alat pemantau yang akan berbunyi apabila bayi menangis. Sistem ini memiliki database yang dapat menyimpan data suhu-kelembaban ruang inkubator, suhu tubuh, counter suara, biodata, aktivitas, bilirubin dan pengaturan temperatur inkubator. Juga dapat memberikan informasi mengenai suhu-kelembaban inkubator dan suhu tubuh bayi pada LCD dan GUI dan dapat menyimpan record aktivitas yang dilakukan bayi, serta menyimpan record nilai bilirubin bayi dan menyalakan lampu secara otomatis sesuai dengan nilai bilirubin yang di­-input.

scholarly journals Preoptic leptin signaling modulates energy balance independent of body temperature regulation

eLife ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangho Yu ◽  
Helia Cheng ◽  
Marie François ◽  
Emily Qualls-Creekmore ◽  
Clara Huesing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Temperature Regulation ◽  
Leptin Receptor ◽  
Energy State ◽  
Body Temperature Regulation ◽  
Leptin Signaling

The adipokine leptin acts on the brain to regulate energy balance but specific functions in many brain areas remain poorly understood. Among these, the preoptic area (POA) is well known to regulate core body temperature by controlling brown fat thermogenesis, and we have previously shown that glutamatergic, long-form leptin receptor (Lepr)-expressing neurons in the POA are stimulated by warm ambient temperature and suppress energy expenditure and food intake. Here we further investigate the role of POA leptin signaling in body weight regulation and its relationship to body temperature regulation in mice. We show that POA Lepr signaling modulates energy expenditure in response to internal energy state, and thus contributes to body weight homeostasis. However, POA leptin signaling is not involved in ambient temperature-dependent metabolic adaptations. Our study reveals a novel cell population through which leptin regulates body weight.

Body Weight and the Energetics of Temperature Regulation

1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRIAN K. McNAB
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Lower Limit ◽  
Temperature Regulation ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Thermal Conductance ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Basal Rate ◽  
Newton’S Law

1. The interactions of basal rate of metabolism, thermal conductance, body temperature, lower limit of thermoneutrality, and body weight in mammals are compatible with Newton's law of cooling. 2. A small body weight will normally reduce the level and preciseness of body temperature, but a high basal rate of metabolism or a low thermal conductance may compensate for a small size and permit a high, precise temperature to be maintained. 3. The parameters of energetics that fix the level and preciseness of body temperature in mammals are ultimately correlated in turn with the environmental parameters of climate and food habits. 4. Birds generally have higher temperatures than mammals because the basal rates of metabolism are higher and the conductances lower in birds than in mammals of the same weight.

scholarly journals Monitoring Moisture Content for Various Kind of Tea Leaves in Drying Processes Using RF Reflectometer-Sensor System

Instruments ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kok You ◽  
Chia Lee ◽  
Kok Chan ◽  
Kim Lee ◽  
Ee Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
User Interface ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Graphical User Interface ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Sensor System ◽  
Tea Leaves ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Coaxial Probe

This paper presents tea leaves moisture monitoring system based on RF reflectometry techniques. The system was divided into two parts which are the sensor and reflectometer parts. The large coaxial probe was used as a sensor for the system. The reflectometer part plays a role as signal generator and also data acquisition. The reflectometer-sensor system was operated with a graphical user interface at 1.529 GHz at room temperature. The system was able to measure the moisture content of tea leaves ranging 0% m.c to 50% m.c on a wet basis. In this study, up to five kinds of tea leaves bulk were tested. The mean of absolute errors in the moisture measurement for tea leaves was ±2.

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN KENDALI SUHU PEMANAS TANGKI BERPENGADUK KONTINYU MENGGUNAKAN PENGENDALI PID BERBASIS NI ELVIS II DAN LABVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Febiawan ◽  
Noval Lilansa ◽  
Abyanuddin Salam
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
User Interface ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Graphical User Interface ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Stirred Tank ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Acquisition Device ◽  
Continuous Stirred Tank

ABSTRACT:This paper proposes a temperature control system on a continuous stirred tank heater prototype using a PID controller. Input value parameters and system responses are displayed on a GUI (Graphical User Interface) connected to a computer (PC or Laptop) so that they can be monitored in real-time. The sensor used in the stirred tank heater consists of two LM35DZ temperature sensors. The results of the temperature sensor readings are entered into the data acquisition device (NI ELVIS II) as a data processing process which is then processed using LabVIEW and displayed on the GUI. The results of this study can provide a model of a continuous stirred tank heater temperature control system with a water room temperature range up to 45ºC using the parameters PI Kp = 83.2 Ti = 0.03, Td = 0.ABSTRAK:Paper ini mengusulkan sebuah sistem kendali suhu pada sebuah prototipe pemanas tangki berpengaduk kontinyu menggunakan pengendali PID. Parameter nilai masukan dan respon sistem ditampilkan pada GUI (graphical user interface) yang terhubung dengan komputer (PC atau Laptop) sehingga dapat dipantau secara waktu riil. Sensor yang digunakan pada alat pemanas tangki berpengaduk terdiri dari dua buah sensor suhu LM35DZ. Hasil pembacaan sensor suhu tersebut dimasukkan pada perangkat akusisi data (NI ELVIS II) sebagai proses pengolahan data yang selanjutnya diolah menggunakan LabVIEW dan ditampilkan pada GUI. Hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan sebuah model sistem kendali suhu pemanas tangki berpengaduk kontinyu dengan rentang suhu ruangan air sampai 45ºC menggunakan parameter PID Kp=83,2 Ti=0,03, Td=0.

scholarly journals Monitoring Moisture Content for Various Kind of Tea Leaves in Drying Processes Using RF Reflectometer-Sensor System

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kok Yeow You ◽  
Chia Yew Lee ◽  
Kok San Chan ◽  
Kim Yee Lee ◽  
Ee Meng Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
User Interface ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Graphical User Interface ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Sensor System ◽  
Tea Leaves ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Coaxial Probe

This paper presents tea leaves moisture monitoring system based on RF reflectometry techniques. The system was divided into two parts which are the sensor and reflectometer parts. The large coaxial probe was used as a sensor of the system. The reflectometer part plays a role as signal generator and also data acquisition. The reflectometer-sensor system was operated with a graphical user interface at 1.529 GHz at room temperature. The system was able to measure the moisture content of tea leaves ranging 0% m.c to 50% m.c on a wet basis. In this study, up to five kinds of tea leaves bulk were tested. The mean of absolute errors in the moisture measurement for tea leaves was ±2.

scholarly journals Environmental temperature and exercise modality independently impact central and muscle fatigue among people with multiple sclerosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 205521731774762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geetika Grover ◽  
Michelle Ploughman ◽  
Devin T Philpott ◽  
Liam P Kelly ◽  
Augustine J Devasahayam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Muscle Fatigue ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Environmental Temperature ◽  
Maximum Voluntary Contraction ◽  
Voluntary Contraction ◽  
Total Body

Background Heat sensitivity and fatigue limit the ability of multiple sclerosis patients to participate in exercise. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal aerobic exercise parameters (environmental temperature and exercise modality) to limit exercise-induced central and muscle fatigue among people with multiple sclerosis. Methods Fourteen people with multiple sclerosis with varying levels of disability completed four randomized exercise sessions at 65% of the maximal volume of oxygen: body-weight supported treadmill cool (16°C), body-weight supported treadmill room (21°C), total-body recumbent stepper cool and total-body recumbent stepper room. Maximum voluntary contraction, electromyography, and evoked contractile properties were collected from the more affected plantar flexors along with subjective levels of fatigue, body temperature and perceived level of exertion. Results Exercise in cooler room temperature increased maximum voluntary contraction force ( p = 0.010) and stabilized body temperature ( p = 0.011) compared to standard room temperature. People with multiple sclerosis experienced greater peak twitch torque ( p = 0.047), shorter time to peak twitch ( p = 0.035) and a longer half relaxation time ( p = 0.046) after total-body recumbent stepper suggestive of less muscle fatigue. Conclusion Cooling the exercise environment limits the negative effects of central fatigue during aerobic exercise and using total-body recumbent stepper (work distributed among four limbs) rather than body-weight supported treadmill lessens muscular fatigue. Therapists can titrate these two variables to help people with multiple sclerosis achieve sufficient exercise workloads.

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