scholarly journals FRAUD TRIANGLE SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

The financial statements are structured representation of the financial position shows the financial performance of an entity. On the other hand, the Financial Services Authority in Indonesia gave the sanction to capital market players for cheating Financial Statements. This shows that the financial statement fraud cases occurring in Indonesia are part of the failure of an audit conducted by the Public Accounting Firm (KAP). This study aims to examine the influence of fraud triangle in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The object of this study using the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2014 time period. This study uses 123 data samples are taken using purposive criteria. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that razionalization significant effect on the financial statements fraud. Meanwhile, the financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, the nature of the industry, ineffective monitoring did not significantly affect the financial statements fraud. This study contributes to the regulators to adopt measures to improve the quality of audits, especially in detecting fraud.

FRAUD TRIANGLE ANALYSES IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Mariati ◽  
Emmy Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Score Model

Company’s financial condition reflected in the financial statements. However, there are many loopholes in the financial statements which can become a chance for the management and certain parties to commit fraud on the financial statements. This study aims to detect financial statement fraud as measured using fraud score model that occurred in issuers entered into the LQ-45 index in 2014-2016 with the use of six independent variables are financial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring and rationalization. This study using 27 emiten of LQ-45 index during 2014-2016. However, there are some data outlier that shall be removed, thus sample results obtained 66 data from 25 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis were used in this study. The results showed that the financial stability variables (SATA), nature of industry (RECEIVBLE), ineffective monitoring (IND) and rationalization (ITRENDLB) proved to be influential or have the capability to detect financial statement fraud. While the external pressure variables (DER) and financial target (ROA) are not able to detect the existence of financial statement fraud. Simultaneously all variables in this study were able to detect significantly financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FRAUD TRIANGLE IN DETECTING FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-244
Author(s):  
Zakharia Sabatian ◽  
Francis M. Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements are a form of a report presented by a company that shows the financial performance of the company. In many cases of financial report fraud committed by Public Accounting Firm, they beautify the financial statements so that many investors are interested in the company. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of the Fraud Triangle factor in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The object of this study uses the financial statements of the Cigarettes and Cosmetics subsectors that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. This study uses thirty sample data using purposive methods based on criteria. Data analysis using logistic linear regression analysis. The results showed that Rationalization had a significant effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, Financial Stability, External Pressure, Personal Financial Need, Financial Targets, Ineffective Monitoring, Nature of Industry have no significant effect on financial statement fraud.Keywords: Fraud, Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Financial Statement Fraud

scholarly journals Determinants in detecting fraud triangle of financial statements on companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Iwan Budiyono ◽  
Melati Sari Dewi Arum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
External Pressures ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - The purpose of study was to examine the effect financial statement fraud based on the fraud triangle with a number of variables such as financial stability, external pressure, financial target, personal financial needs, opportunity and rasionalization in companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method </strong>- The population are all companies listed in JII period 2012-2018. The sample is 6 companies that were feasible to analyze. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the annual report. The data analysis model applied multiple linier regression data panel  using SPSS 25.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong> - The results showed that the fraud triangle in the categories of financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, personal financial needs, opportunity and rationalization simultaneously affect the fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore financial stability, personal financial needs and opportunity partially negatively related and had no significant effect on financial statement fraud; while external pressures, financial targets and rationalization have positive and significant effects on financial statement fraud on companies listed in JII period 2012-2018.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - Companies Registered in JII are suggested to improve the financial performance in accordance with sharia principles.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This research is the first study using multiple linier regression data panel.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY, EXTERNAL PRESSURE, PERSONAL FINANCIAL NEED, FINANCIAL TARGETS, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING AND AUDIT QUALITY ON DETECTING FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Sidik Nur Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The purpose of this study was to determine whether financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, and audit quality affect the financial statement fraud by collecting empirical evidence. The object of research is the companies from sector property and real estate which listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with research period in 2010-2012. The samples in this study were selected based on purposive sampling method with a total sample of 14 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. These results indicate that the variable external pressure, personal financial need and audit quality effect on the financial statements fraud, meanwhile variables financial stability, financial targets, ineffective monitoring had no effect on the financial statements fraud. Variables financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and audit quality simultaneously effect on the financial statements fraud. Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud Triangle

Factors Influencing the Presentation of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahmi RIZANI ◽  
Novita WeningTyas RESPATI
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Need ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study examines the factors that influence the preparation and presentation of fraudulent financial statements basing on the fraud triangle theory. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influences of financial stability (asset change), external pressure, personal financial need (insider ownership), financial targets, ineffective monitoring (by audit committee), and rationalization (auditor’s opinion) on making fraudulent financial statements. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 to2015. Sample selection is by purposive sampling. Data used in the analysis was of 147 companies. The data analysis technique for hypothesis testing was by logistic regression analysis. Results of this research indicate that financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, and rationalization have no significant effect on making fraudulent financial statements. Although the results of this study can not prove the factors that affect fraud in the presentation of financial statements, but companies need to be vigilant to prevent fraud in the presentation of financial statements. Companies must be able to perform early detection of the occurrence of fraudulent financial statements for the survival of the entity.

scholarly journals Analisis Fraud Triangle Untuk Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan:

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 445-458
Author(s):  
Septia Dwijayani ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Halmawati Halmawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Auditor Change ◽  
Financial Need ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of fraud triangle in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The variabbles of fraud triangle are pressure, opportunity, and rasionalization then divided into six independent sub-variables. Namely financial stabilty which is proxied by asset change ratio (achange), personal financial need which is proxied by oship, external pressure which is proxied by the ratio of changes in debt (lev), financial targets that are proxied by ROA (ROA), the nature of industry that is proxied by inventory (inventory), effective monitoring that is proxied by the proportion of independent commissioners (ind), and rasionalization proxied by auditor change (auchange). The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017. the total sample of the study was 32 companies. Data analysis method uses logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial stability variables, personal financial need, external pressure, nature of industry, effective monitoring, and rationalization have no effect on fraudulent financial statements. the results of this study can prove that financial targets have an effect on fraudulent financial statements. Further researchers can develop this research by adding sub-variables or using other proxies.

scholarly journals MEASURING THE LEVEL OF FRAUD ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: MODEL OF FRAUD TRIANGLE (Case Studies on Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-149
Author(s):  
Ramdany Ramdany ◽  
Resty Harmenawati ◽  
Samukri Samukri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study aims to measure the level of fraudulent financial statements with the fraud triangle model. The independent variables are pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and the dependent variable is fraudulent financial statements. The population in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 with a sample of 100 companies. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results show that the pressure with proxies the financial stability and financial target and the opportunity with proxy the nature of industry has significant effect on the financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, the opportunity with proxies the ineffective monitoring and rationalization have not significant effect on the financial statement fraudulent.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DETECTION USING PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE ADOPTED BY SAS NO. 99

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Prasmaulida
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

Financial statements generally aim to provide information about the company’s financial position, performance, and cash flows to the interested parties. The motivation to gain trust from the users, especially investors, shareholders and creditors, leads someone to commit fraud in the financial reporting. This study aims to detect and predict financial statement fraud based on the perspective of fraud triangle adopted by SAS No. 99. The dependent variable in this study is financial statement fraud which is proxied by earnings management, while the independent variables in this study are financial stability pressure, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, external pressure, and financial targets.Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2014. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 150 companies out of a total population of 162 companies. The results show that financial stability pressure and external pressurehave significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, and financial targets do not have significant effect on financial statement fraud.

scholarly journals DETECTION OF FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT THROUGH PENTAGON THEORY WITH AUDIT COMMITTEE AS MODERATING

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ely Indriyani ◽  
Dhini Suryandari
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

This study aims to examine financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, effective monitoring, nature of industry, total accruals, change of directors, and CEO duality in detecting fraudulent financial statements with the audit committee as the moderating variable. The population of this research is 20 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2018. Sampling using saturated sampling technique and obtained a final sample of 100 units of analysis. Data collection using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that external pressure and the nature of industry have a significant positive effect on the detection of fraudulent financial statements. The audit committee is able to moderate the influence of financial targets, external pressure, nature of industry, and change of directors on the detection of fraudulent financial statements

scholarly journals DETERMINAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FRAUD TRIANGLE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Yeasy Darmayanti ◽  
Ilham Setiawan ◽  
Ethika Ethika
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Fraud Triangle ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Financial Need

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, financial targets, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, and rationalization of financial statement fraud on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016 .From a population of 159 listed manufacturing companies, 72 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Testing using SPSS version 23 for logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that external pressure and nature of industry have a significant influence on financial statement fraud. On the other hand, financial stability, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and rationalization have no effect on financial statement fraud.

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