A systems approach to assessing the financial equilibrium of commercial organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.F. Paramonov ◽  
D.Ya. Rodin ◽  
L.V. Glukhikh

Subject. We consider issues that relate to searching and achieving the proportions of financial equilibrium that ensures a balanced state and sustainable development of corporations. Objectives. The aim is to provide objective and complete interpretation of financial equilibrium of a corporate institution as a financial system, define the existing system interconnections and mechanisms for maintaining and restoring the balance, methods of achieving the balance of internal proportions of commercial organizations’ financial equilibrium and their market environment. Methods. We employ methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization of financial and economic processes and phenomena, and financial equilibrium. Results. We define the category of financial equilibrium as the most important characteristics of commercial organizations’ financial system functioning. The paper identifies significant factors and underpins effective mechanisms for maintaining and restoring the financial equilibrium of financial system of commercial organizations with predetermined properties and characteristics. It also presents methods for achieving the balance of proportions of financial equilibrium, the violation of which leads to dysfunctions in the sustainable development of corporate institutions and in their interaction with market environment. Conclusions. The financial equilibrium is imperative for financial stability and guaranteed solvency. Harmonization of financial systems at different hierarchical levels contributes to efficient flow of financial and real capital to address priority areas of economic growth. The proposed mechanisms can be used for improving the intrafirm management of resource potential and in strategic financial planning when implementing regional programs for territory development.

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
R. N. Ibragimov

The article examines the impact of internal and external risks on the stability of the financial system of the Altai Territory. Classification of internal and external risks of decline, affecting the sustainable development of the financial system, is presented. A risk management strategy is proposed that will allow monitoring of risks, thereby these measures will help reduce the loss of financial stability and ensure the long-term development of the economy of the region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
D. Alexova

The survey includes a study of destination planning and development at a local level through micro-regionalization. The subject of this work is the study, analysis and definition of opportunities for sustainable tourism development at a local level as a model that can be multiplied to be used in other developing tourist destinations. The objective of the study is the sustainable development of tourism in the municipality of Botevgrad and its positioning as an attractive tourist destination. To achieve the research goal, a set of general and private methods corresponding to the interdisciplinary and heterogeneous nature of the study are used: methods of analysis and synthesis, cameral method, cartographic method, geographic methods of research: spatial analysis of the resource potential, localization of the surveyed sites. An approach of studies and systematization of information on literary sources and planning documents has also been used; collecting, processing, systematizing and interpreting statistical data and documents; critical analysis method and expert assessment; comparative analysis method; scientific analysis and synthesis; field observation. The main conclusions point the opportunities for destination management at a local level through micro-regionalisation as a successful model for sustainable tourism.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Е.В. Негашев

В статье, продолжающей изложение методики анализа финансовой устойчивости коммерческой организации в рамках новой парадигмы анализа, рассмотрены возможности дедуктивно-аксиоматического обоснования алгоритмов построения критериальных функций финансового равновесия, являющихся необходимым элементом указанной методики. Предлагаемая концепция финансового равновесия основывается на общенаучных представлениях о равновесном состоянии системы. В качестве важных примеров представлены критериальные функции финансового равновесия, вытекающие из норм права, регулирующих условия несостоятельности (банкротства) и ликвидации коммерческих организаций. Предложен общий алгоритм классификации финансовых ситуаций, основанный на распределении рисков неплатежеспособности и ликвидации коммерческой организаций по возможным ситуациям и отражающий данное распределение с помощью значений критериальных функций. In the article, which continues the presentation of the methodology for analyzing the financial stability of a commercial organization within the framework of a new paradigm of analysis, the possibilities of deductive and axiomatic justification of algorithms for constructing criterion functions of financial equilibrium, which are a necessary element of this methodology, are considered. The proposed concept of financial equilibrium is based on general scientific ideas about the equilibrium state of the system. As important examples, the criteria of the financial equilibrium functions arising from the rules of law governing the conditions of insolvency (bankruptcy) and liquidation of commercial organizations are presented. A general algorithm for classifying financial situations is proposed, which is based on the distribution of risks of insolvency and liquidation of commercial organizations by possible situations and reflects this distribution using the values of criteria functions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
M V Shugurov

This article is devoted to investigation of the forming and the initial stage of functioning of the UN’s Technology Facilitation Mechanism in the context of exploring new trends of international innovation, scientific and technological cooperation in interests of Sustainable development and achieving its aims. The study goal is a elaborating the conceptual model of given Mechanism in the light of tasks, enshrined in the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and addressed to the Global partnership in the interest of sustainable development as regards development of environmentally sound technologies, knowledge and innovation and other sustainable technologies.The methodology of research conducted consists of the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstracting. The author have used the system principle and the historical principle. The empirical basis of analysis concludes provisions of international documents in the area of sustainable development, UNs’ documents and documents, stipulating the Mechanism activity.As results of given study are following: the proof of hypothesis that Mechanism is a key institutional innovation of global policy in respective area of international cooperation; explicating the specificity of its political and legal foundations; indicating its stakeholders; indicating its structure; pointing its priority directions of activity. The conclusions drawn are conceptual provisions that, firstly, Mechanism really has a potential for consolidating and broadening the scope of international cooperation and also increasing the coordination between stakeholders by means of elimination of fragmentation and gaps that should lead to cumulative effect. Secondly, Mechanism is designed to focus attention on facilitating overcoming various barriers, such as trade, investment and financial, of development and transfer of technologies and knowledge that should lead to a conjugating the scientific and technological progress, on the one hand, and the sustainable development, on the other hand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-92
Author(s):  
Tat'yana P. LISKOVETSKAYA ◽  
Radima G. MAL'SAGOVA

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to information support for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and food security indicators. Objectives. The article aims to determine ways to improve Russia's food security policy. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and statistical techniques. Results. The article describes the stages of the SDGs information support system formation and determines areas to improve the country's food security. Conclusions. The article concludes that further ensuring and improving the country's food security requires taking into account current global influences, namely the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change.


2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Demonja ◽  
Tatjana Gredičak

Abstract Modern environment in which operate tourism-economic factors is characterized by a high level of instability and the dynamics of change. Changes with its influences determine external operating conditions, over which micro organizational units have no control. In order to successfully survive it is necessary to identify and adapt to them. Marketing strategy of cultural heritage tourist valorisation, in this context, appears as an adequate approach. Strategic management enables planning on an analysis of past events, and in a special way takes into account estimates and projections of future conditions of the environment. Also, it should take into account that the coexistence of cultural heritage with the achievements of modern life is defined with sustainable development syntax. This paper in which research, formulation and presentation of the results were used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative, descriptive and historical methods outlines the development and analyzes the current state of cultural tourism in Croatia, and discusses approach to effective strategic marketing management of cultural heritage tourist valorisation, focusing on the sustainable development of tourism.


Author(s):  
Рашад Ибрагимов ◽  
Rashad Ibragimov

The article examines the approaches to determining the financial stability of the region, which reveals the main essence of financial stability. Guided by the experience of leading researchers, the key determinations of financial sustainability and their factors based on which it is possible to prevent its crisis situations are explored. The article describes the methods of the system approach to the definition of financial stability, which reveal the signs of financial stability. The main groups of factors that affect the financial stability of the region are identified. Based on the conducted research, qualitative and quantitative parameters of financial stability factors that determine the sustainable development of the financial system are revealed. The results of the research have a practical value of research, which in the long term can be used by regional authorities to develop a strategy for sustainable development of the regional economy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Leontin Stanciu ◽  
Liliana-Mioara Stanciu

Abstract The stability of the financial systems is an objective necessity for the sustainable development of each national economy. Within this framework, ensuring financial stability is a priority for the central banks and for the other macro-prudential supervisory and regulatory authorities. In order to ensure the stability and "the health" of the national financial system, the competent authorities should analyze, assess and adopt optimal and timely measures to eliminate potential imbalances. These and other aspects are the main objectives of our research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 06010
Author(s):  
N.V. Mishina ◽  
I.R. Shikula ◽  
S.A. Afanasyeva

The authors of the article consider the features of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence that guarantee the sustainable development of society in the era of global digitalization. The artificial intelligence-induced transformation of the world-building is leading to a change in the legal landscape. In this regard, the authors investigate artificial intelligence as a subject and object of legal regulation. The article provides an overview of foreign and Russian legislation in artificial intelligence, based on which a legal model of a single codified act is proposed. The authors advert to the need for technical and public control when introducing artificial intelligence into operation, and also for a priori legal regulation of artificial intelligence. Based on theoretical research methods, such as the axiomatic method, analysis and synthesis, systematization, modeling and forecasting, the authors conclude that a comprehensive, consistent, systemic and prospective legal regulation can remove the possible risks of introducing AI technologies, the threat of human destruction and provide a guarantee for the sustainable development of society.


Author(s):  
Александр Шулекин ◽  
Alexander Shulekin

<p>The article features the currently used assessment indicators of the sustainable development of developers in the field of housing construction. It describes the features of housing construction that affect the financial stability of real estate developers. It was determined that to achieve sustainable development of the construction organization, one has to create a strategic management system based on the provisions of national standards of the Russian Federation. The paper identifies problems of information transparency and accounting- analytical maintenance of activity of developers and proposes directions for their solution. It reviews calculation ratios for assessing financial stability of developers' activity. Conclusions about the necessity of expanding the list of standards were made according to the analysis of the currently used indicators of assessing sustainable development of developers.</p>


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