scholarly journals Oral administration of n-3 fatty acids positively affect the mucosal lesions after experimental ischemic enteritis in the rat

2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zambia Koukouritaki ◽  
Ioannis Mantzoros ◽  
Orestis Ioannidis ◽  
Styliani Parpoudi ◽  
Konstantinos Galanos-Demiris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Mucosal Lesions ◽  
Ischemic Enteritis

scholarly journals Oral administration of short chain fatty acids could attenuate fat deposition of pigs

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. e0196867 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Jiao ◽  
H. Diao ◽  
B. Yu ◽  
J. He ◽  
J. Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Fat Deposition ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

In vivo incorporation of labeled fatty acids in rat liver lipids after oral administration

Lipids ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 553-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Leyton ◽  
P. J. Drury ◽  
M. A. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Liver Lipids

Oral administration of short‐chain fatty acids reduces the intestinal mucositis caused by treatment with Ara‐C in mice fed commercial or elemental diets

1997 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana G. Ramos ◽  
Eduardo A. Bambirra ◽  
Denise C. Cara ◽  
Enio C. Vieira ◽  
Jacqueline I. Alvarez‐Leite
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Intestinal Mucositis ◽  
Elemental Diets ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

PLASMA NON-ESTERIFIED FATTY ACID LEVELS IN HYPOPITUITARY SUBJECTS

1966 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. B. STAMP
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Insulin Administration ◽  
Plasma Nefa ◽  
Prolonged Fasting ◽  
Fat Mobilization ◽  
Esterified Fatty Acids

SUMMARY Changes in the plasma levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in a group of patients with proven hypopituitarism have been compared with those found in control subjects during prolonged fasting, after the injection of insulin and after the oral administration of glucose with and without the previous administration of insulin. During a 4 hr. prolongation of an overnight fast plasma NEFA levels increased at a significantly slower rate in the patients with hypopituitarism. The intravenous injection of insulin was followed by a prompt fall in NEFA levels in the control group, and by a rapid return to or above original values. The recovery was consistently and markedly impaired in the patients with hypopituitarism and this abnormality differentiated them more clearly from the normal subjects than the abnormality in their plasma sugar response to insulin. The patients with pituitary hypofunction had a flat plasma sugar curve after the oral administration of glucose, but there were only minor differences from the normal plasma NEFA levels. Previous insulin administration impaired glucose tolerance in normal subjects and resulted in a more rapid late return of NEFA levels than after the administration of glucose alone. This late rise in NEFA did not occur in the hypopituitary group. The results obtained support the concept that pituitary integrity is required for normal fat mobilization. The consistency of the changes suggests that tests based on plasma NEFA measurements may provide a useful indirect means of diagnosing pituitary hypofunction.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF OIL CONTAINING n-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (PUFA) ON THE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND GROWTH FACTORS IN PIGLETS

1999 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viera Revajová ◽  
D. Magic ◽  
M. Levkut ◽  
Ĺ. Bindas ◽  
M. Horváth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Immune Response ◽  
Growth Factors ◽  
Oral Administration ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Metabolic Activity ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Experimental Group

Oral administration of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) to piglets slightly enhances the immune response. As compared to the control, in the experimental piglets the absolute values of monocytes in the peripheral blood were significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the metabolic activity of phagocytes and the number of lymphocytes within the individual subpopulations were slightly higher. The level of growth factors, determined on the basis of somatomedin in the blood serum, was significantly higher in the experimental group (P < 0.05). n-3 PUFA interfere with the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the metabolism of fatty acids. This finding may contribute to the therapy of inflammatory processes influencing immune and growth factors in piglets.

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