scholarly journals Kecerdasan budaya dan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks sosial budaya pada mahasiswa Indonesia yang kuliah di luar negeri

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-137
Author(s):  
Anshari Al Ghaniyy ◽  
Sari Zakiah Akmal

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda dengan kecerdasan budaya pada mahasiswa Indonesia yang kuliah di luar negeri. Kemampuan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya adalah kemampuan dan kompetensi untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dalam lingkungan yang baru dengan melihat kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam keseharian dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda. Kecerdasan budaya merupakan kemampuan individu untuk memelajari, mengelola, dan berinteraksi agar dapat bekerja secara efektif dengan masyarakat yang berbeda budaya. Kecerdasan budaya memiliki dua dimensi yaitu internalized cultural knowledge intelligence (ICK) yang membahas kemampuan kognitif dan effective cultural flexibility (ECF). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 105 mahasiswa Indonesia yang berkuliah di luar negeri saat berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian diolah dengan korelasi parsial dengan mengontrol jenis kelamin dan penggunaan bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ICK memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya, sedangkan ECF tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mahasiswa untuk lebih mendalami kebudayaan dan segala aspek yang terdapat di negara tujuan agar dapat beradaptasi dengan baik.  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anshari Al Ghaniyy ◽  
Sari Zakiah Akmal

Abstract — This study aims to investigate the relationship between the sociocultural adjustment and cultural intelligence in Indonesian students who study abroad. Sociocultural adjustment is the ability and competence to adapt in a new environment by facing everyday life difficulties in different cultural contexts. Cultural intelligence is an individual's ability to learn, manage, and interact in order to work effectively with culturally different societies. Cultural intelligence has two dimensions: internalised cultural knowledge intelligence (ICK) and effective cultural flexibility (ECF). Participants in this study were 105 Indonesian students who studied abroad at the time they participate. The data was processed with partial correlation by controlling for sex and the use of English. The results showed that ICK has a significant relation to sociocultural adjustment, while ECF is not significantly related to sociocultural adjustment. The findings highlight the importance of students to deepen the cultural and all aspects of the destination country in order to adapt well.Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda dengan kecerdasan budaya pada mahasiswa Indonesia yang kuliah di luar negeri. Kemampuan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya adalah kemampuan dan kompetensi untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dalam lingkungan yang baru dengan melihat kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam keseharian dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda. Kecerdasan budaya merupakan kemampuan individu untuk memelajari, mengelola, dan berinteraksi agar dapat bekerja secara efektif dengan masyarakat yang berbeda budaya. Kecerdasan budaya memiliki dua dimensi yaitu internalized cultural knowledge intelligence (ICK) yang membahas kemampuan kognitif dan effective cultural flexibility (ECF). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 105 mahasiswa Indonesia yang berkuliah di luar negeri saat berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian diolah dengan korelasi parsial dengan mengontrol jenis kelamin dan penggunaan bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ICK memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya, sedangkan ECF tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri dalam konteks budaya. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mahasiswa untuk lebih mendalami kebudayaan dan segala aspek yang terdapat di negara tujuan agar dapat beradaptasi dengan baik.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Ae Lee

To displace a character in time is to depict a character who becomes acutely conscious of his or her status as other, as she or he strives to comprehend and interact with a culture whose mentality is both familiar and different in obvious and subtle ways. Two main types of time travel pose a philosophical distinction between visiting the past with knowledge of the future and trying to inhabit the future with past cultural knowledge, but in either case the unpredictable impact a time traveller may have on another society is always a prominent theme. At the core of Japanese time travel narratives is a contrast between self-interested and eudaimonic life styles as these are reflected by the time traveller's activities. Eudaimonia is a ‘flourishing life’, a life focused on what is valuable for human beings and the grounding of that value in altruistic concern for others. In a study of multimodal narratives belonging to two sets – adaptations of Tsutsui Yasutaka's young adult novella The Girl Who Leapt Through Time and Yamazaki Mari's manga series Thermae Romae – this article examines how time travel narratives in anime and live action film affirm that eudaimonic living is always a core value to be nurtured.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-109
Author(s):  
Hannah Bacon

Is fat a sin? Popular ‘knowledge’ about obesity which frames fat as an avoidable behavioural condition would certainly suggest it can be blamed on the fat person. Discourses of health reproduced within public policy and media reporting assist in the pathologization of fat bodies, insisting that fat is the result of unhealthy lifestyle choices. It is, however, not simply medical interpretations of fat that facilitate this moral discourse. Religion also provides an important source of moral judgment. This paper draws on my qualitative research inside a UK secular, commercial slimming group to consider how the Christian moral language of sin functions within this setting to construct a politics of choice that holds the dieter personally responsible for her fat. Interpreting weight loss and weight gain as a measure of moral character, this theological language assists in the operation of ‘normative conformity’, conforming women’s bodies to cultural knowledge about fat.


Author(s):  
Pijus Jauniskis ◽  
Eleni Michopoulou

This paper examines current literature on edible insect consumption in western culture through an inductive lens, addressing environmental, nutritional, food security, anthropological and psychological aspects of the topic. Findings show that western aversion towards edible insects is deeply psychological and cultural, mostly ignoring the pleasure dimensions such as taste, texture and flavour. The nature of the problem appears to be predominantly social. Results suggest that a beneficial route of introducing edible insects into the western diet could be formed through a societal perspective. Tourism and hospitality can potentially play a big part in the edible insect development. For instance, food as a tourism product can attract visitors from different backgrounds whilst food consumption as a tourism experience subliminally promises an experience of novelty and potential newfound pleasure in food. Food as an integral part of various cultures and local heritages entails local dishes that can be considered ‘cultural artifacts’ and their consumption symbolises the consumption of ‘other’. Tourism experiences can expose an individual to lasting personal change, self-discovery and intellectual development. Hence, taking into consideration that acquiring new cultural knowledge increases openness to experience, it is possible that tourism could contribute to adopting the practice of insect consumption in the western cultural sphere.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Zevenbergen
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (09) ◽  
pp. 4802
Author(s):  
Izabel Cristina Santiago Lemos ◽  
Giovana Mendes De Lacerda ◽  
Maysa de Oliveira Barbosa ◽  
Gyllyandeson de Araújo Delmondes ◽  
Patrícia Rosane Leite de Figueiredo ◽  
...  

Traditional knowledge emerges as a relevant figure in care used by mothers and caregivers for the management of acute respiratory infections, diarrhea and anemia. To understand the meaning given to the use of traditional knowledge by mothers or caregivers for the treatment of these illnesses, their reflexes to conventional treatment, as well as discuss the role of health professionals with regard to the use of plants and animals by mothers or responsible for the management the respiratory infections; diarrhea and anemia. The research was conducted in Santo Antônio community (Barbalha - CE). Techniques as “rapport” and “Snowball” were used for data collection, and a closed questionnaire and semi-structured interview were applied. For data analysis, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) was used. The sample included 54 informants. There were 19 key ideas identified, which revealed an appreciation of the use of natural resources to treat the respiratory infections; diarrhea and anemia, an association between conventional and traditional medicine in the management these common childhood illnesses and the need for health professionals value the popular knowledge in assistance provided. Health professionals are encouraged to include behaviors in their care practice that allow greater contact with local cultures, being able to measure what resources are used and how they can interfere on the prescribed therapy.


Author(s):  
Anya Farennikova

Experiences of absence are often laden with values and expectations. For example, one might notice that a job candidate is not wearing a tie, or see the absence of a wedding band on a person's ring finger. These experiences embody cultural knowledge and expectations, and therefore seem like good candidates for being a form of evaluative perception. This chapter argues that experiences of absence are evaluative apart from the social or cultural values they take on. They are evaluative in their core, solely by virtue of being experiences of absence. The chapter begins by explaining why certain experiences of absence should be treated as a case of genuine perception. It then clarifies the role of the evaluative states in experiences of absence. The chapter concludes by arguing that experiences of absence constitute a new form of evaluative perception, and presents the subjective–objective dichotomy in a new light.


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