scholarly journals Rapid Bone Induction of Cortical Bone Treated with Ultrasonic Demineralization in Acidic Electrolyzed Water

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamata Shakya ◽  
Kenji Yokozeki ◽  
Toshiyuki Akazawa ◽  
Masaru Murata
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Bone Induction ◽  
Electrolyzed Water

scholarly journals MICROCRACKS DESIGN AND BONE INDUCTION OF SKULL BONE MODIFIED BY ULTRASONIC TREATMENT USING ACIDIC ELECTROLYZED WATER

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
MAMATA SHAKYA ◽  
MASARU MURATA ◽  
NAOTO OKUBO ◽  
HIROKI NAGAYASU ◽  
TOSHIYUKI AKAZAWA
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Treatment ◽  
Bone Induction ◽  
Skull Bone ◽  
Electrolyzed Water

Pullout Strength of Screws in Foal Third Metacarpal Bone after Overdrilling a 4.5 mm Hole

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kelly ◽  
G. S. Martin ◽  
D. J. Burba ◽  
S. A. Sedrish ◽  
R. M. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Metacarpal Bone ◽  
Pullout Strength ◽  
Cancellous Screw ◽  
Bone Screw ◽  
Screw Insertion ◽  
Holding Power ◽  
Cortical Screw ◽  
Metaphyseal Bone

SummaryThe purpose of the study was to determine and to compare the in vitro pullout strength of 5.5 mm cortical versus 6.5 mm cancellous bone screws inserted in the diaphysis and metaphysis of foal third metacarpal (MCIII) bones in threaded 4.5 mm cortical bone screw insertion holes that were then overdrilled with a 4.5 mm drill bit. This information is relevant to the selection of a replacement screw if a 4.5 mm cortical screw is stripped during orthopaedic surgery. In vitro pullout tests were performed in two independent cadaver studies, each consisting of 12 foal MCIII bones. Two 4.5 mm cortical screws were placed either in the mid-diaphysis (study 1) or distal metaphysis (study 2) of MCIII bones. The holes were then overdrilled with a 4.5 mm bit and had either a 5.5 mm cortical or a 6.5 mm cancellous screw inserted; screw pullout tests were performed at a rate of 0.04 mm/s until screw or bone failure occurred.The bone failed in all of the tests in the diaphyseal and metaphyseal bone. The holding power for 6.5 mm cancellous screws was significantly (p <0.05) greater than for 5.5 mm cortical screws in both the diaphysis and metaphysis. There was not any difference in the holding power of screws in either the diaphysis or the metaphysis between proximal and distal screw holes.If a 4.5 mm cortical bone screw strips in MCIII diaphyseal or metaphyseal bone of foals, a 6.5 mm cancellous screw would provide greater holding power than a 5.5 mm cortical screw.In order to provide information regarding selection of a replacement screw if a 4.5 mm cortical screw is stripped, the in vitro pullout strength was determined for 5.5 mm cortical and 6.5 mm cancellous screws inserted in third metacarpal diaphyseal and metaphyseal bone of foals in which threaded 4.5 mm cortical bone screw insertion holes had been overdrilled with a 4.5 mm bit. The holding power of the 6.5 mm cancellous screw was significantly greater than the 5.5 mm cortical screw in both the diaphysis and metaphysis of foal third metacarpal bone. Thus, it appears that if a 4.5 mm cortical screw is stripped during orthopaedic surgery in foals, a 6.5 mm cancellous screw would provide superior holding power.

Glucocorticoid-induced loss of cortical bone is exacerbated during cold-exposure in male mice

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Gado ◽  
M Noll ◽  
A Heinrich ◽  
M Rauner ◽  
LC Hofbauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Cold Exposure ◽  
Male Mice

Author response for "Cortical Bone Porosity in Rabbit Models of Osteoporosis"

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim D. Harrison ◽  
Beverly D. Hiebert ◽  
Arash Panahifar ◽  
Janna M. Andronowski ◽  
Amir M. Ashique ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Author Response
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