scholarly journals TIPOLOGI BANGUNAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DI SINGARAJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gendro Keling

Architecture is component of a city. The presence of architecture, both traditional and colonial architecture has a historical and archaeological values and can be regarded as an identity of a city. Unfortunately modernization often leaves no place for a historical  building that actually has an important role in the formation of characteristic of a place.  Its result conflicts  with "two side" between cultural heritage preservation activist with the destroyers of cultural heritage, which is the pick of capital. On the other hand, not least in the form of architectural heritage of Indo-European style building in Indonesia that offers various advantages in terms of engineering and the art of building. This paper objective is to identify the typology or the types of colonial architecture buildings in Singaraja and its characteristics. The method used is descriptive-analytical about the basic functions of grouping includes similarity type, form, structure and character of the building. Some of the existing architecture in Singaraja are Art Deco, Landhuis, and Gothic style. The typology of colonial buildings in Singaraja, are government buildings, homes, public building and others with a characteristic shape is relatively small, and very adaptive to the climate and natural conditions in Indonesia, especially Singaraja. Arsitektur merupakan salah satu komponen dari sebuah kota. Keberadaan arsitektur, baik arsitektur tradisional maupun kolonial memiliki nilai historis dan arkeologis dan dapat dianggap sebagai  identitas suatu kota. Sayangnya modernisasi seringkali tidak menyisakan tempat untuk bangunan tua atau bersejarah yang sebenarnya memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakteristik suatu tempat. Akibatnya terjadi konflik “dua kubu” antara  pelestari warisan budaya dengan pihak perusak warisan budaya, terutama pemilik modal. Di lain pihak, tidak sedikit warisan arsitektural berupa bangunan bergaya indo-Eropa di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai keunggulan dalam hal teknik dan seni bangunan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi atau tipe-tipe bangunan-bangunan peninggalan kolonial di Singaraja beserta karakteristik arsitekturnya. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif-analitis tentang fungsi dasar pengelompokkan meliputi kesamaan tipe, bentuk, struktur dan karakter bangunan. Beberapa arsitektur yang ada di Singaraja antara lain gaya Art Deco, Landhuis, dan Gothic. Secara umum tipologi bangunan kolonial di Singaraja antara lain, gedung pemerintahan, rumah tinggal, sarana umum  dan lain-lain dengan karakteristik bentuknya relatif kecil, dan sangat adaptif dengan iklim dan kondisi alam di Indonesia, khusunya Singaraja.

2017 ◽  
pp. 100-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Abankina

The paper analyzes trends in the development of the creative economy in Russia and estimates the export potential of the Russian creative industries. The author demonstrates that modern concepts of cultural heritage preservation focus on increasing the efficiency of its use and that building creative potential and systematic support of the creative industries are becoming a key task of the strategic development of regions and municipalities in the post-industrial era.


Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 726
Author(s):  
Paul Carroll ◽  
Eeva Aarrevaara

Future climate conditions need to be considered in planning for urban areas. As well as considering how new structures would best endure in the future, it is important to take into account factors that contribute to the degradation of cultural heritage buildings in the urban setting. Climate change can cause an increase in structural degradation. In this paper, a review of both what these factors are and how they are addressed by urban planners is presented. A series of inquiries into the topic was carried out on town planning personnel and those involved in cultural heritage preservation in several towns and cities in Finland and in a small number of other European countries. The target group members were asked about observed climate change impacts on cultural heritage, about present steps being taken to protect urban cultural heritage, and also their views were obtained on how climate change impacts will be emphasised in the future in this regard. The results of the inquiry demonstrate that climate change is still considered only in a limited way in urban planning, and more interaction between different bodies, both planning and heritage authorities, as well as current research on climate change impacts, is needed in the field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6905
Author(s):  
Maria Tătărușanu ◽  
Gina Ionela Butnaru ◽  
Valentin Niță ◽  
Angelica-Nicoleta Neculăesei ◽  
Elena Ciortescu

Recently, in line with the increased attention paid to cultural tourism in general and to religious tourism in particular, researchers and practitioners have become increasingly interested in the analysis of various aspects related to cultural heritage in order to capitalize on its value by means of its interpretation, thus providing beneficial effects both for tourists and for tourism’s sustainable development. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent to which the methods of interpretation of the religious cultural heritage: guiding tours, quality reception, and relic worship influence the satisfaction of tourists participating in the “Saint Parascheva” pilgrimage, held annually by the Metropolitan Cathedral in Iasi. The data were collected by means of a survey (N = 932) and the information was processed by using the SPSS version 25 program. Our results indicate the significant influence that the potential to worship relics has on pilgrims’ satisfaction compared to other interpretation methods, such as the relationship with the Cathedral’s staff or the possibility of participating in guided tours. Pilgrims’ satisfaction is also perceived differently depending on certain aspects of their socio-demographic profile, i.e., their age and the perceived faith level. This study is relevant for researchers, managers, and students interested in the field of cultural heritage interpretation in genera, and in the field of religious heritage in particular, and could significantly contribute to improving pilgrims’ satisfaction as well as cultural heritage preservation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Titi Darmi ◽  
Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid ◽  
Ledyawati Ledyawati

This article discusses the extent to which Cultural Heritage management involving various sectors can contribute to increasing tourist visits. The research was conducted in the city of Bengkulu, the location of the research was the legacy of Bung Karno's house. Data collection was carried out through secondary data and primary data. Primary data was carried out by interviewing related parties, namely two of Bung Karno's house staff, the Head of the Jambi Cultural Heritage Preservation Agency (BPCB), the Head of the Bengkulu Province Education Office, one cultural expert, four tourism activists, and six communities. members who were visiting Bung Karno's house. The steps in this research are data collection, classification, analysis, and data processing, making conclusions, then narrating in depth. The results of the study explain that the Heritage of Bung Karno's House is one of the historical tourist objects visited by many tourists. Bung Karno's heirloom house is a historical tourism object that has an attraction and has an important role in increasing tourist visits. For optimal Cultural Heritage management, it is important to strengthen the capacity of Cultural heritage management sustainably by optimizing technology and involving five partnership sectors, namely government, private sector, universities, media, and society. 


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