scholarly journals Permukiman Gua di Sub-Cekungan Payakumbuh

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Taufiqurrahman Setiawan

AbstractPre-historic men's life mainly relied on the availability of natural resources in the surrounding area. The settlements had inevitably to provide their needs of food and tools. Payakumbuh’s sub-basin, a strategic location for settlement, is a plain with a river in the middle that provides a place to shade and settle at its ‘Ngalau’ (caves and rock shelters). This location is also supported by the presence of hills and Sinamar River. Culturally, archaeological findings on the use of this site as a settlement are also found. This writing tries to describe the patterns of distribution and the use of caves at the Payakumbuh’s sub-basin. Archaeological landscape approach method is used to observe some physical and cultural aspects in that area. To provide further pictures, analyses on the neighbouring area are also done through the use of such softwares as Arc-View 3.2 and ArcGIS 9.3 with the extension of Network Analysis and Spatial Analysis.AbstrakKehidupan manusia pada masa prasejarah masih mengandalkan pada ketersediaan sumberdaya lingkungannya. Lokasi yang mereka jadikan sebagai lokasi permukiman harus menyediakan kebutuhan mereka akan makanan dan juga peralatannya. Sub-Cekungan Payakumbuh merupakan salah satu lokasi yang baik digunakan sebagai permukiman. Secara fisik, lokasi ini memiliki bentuklahan dataran dengan sungai yang mengalir pada bagian tengahnya, serta tersedianya lokasi berteduh dan bermukim di ‘Ngalau’ (gua dan ceruk). Lokasi ini didukung dengan bentangalam pedataran dengan bukit-bukit yang muncul di beberapa tempat dan juga didukung dengan keberadaan Sungai Sinamar. Secara budaya, pada lokasi ini juga telah ditemukan data arkeologi tentang pemanfaatanny sebagai lokasi permukiman. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana pola sebaran dan pemanfaatan gua di Sub-Cekungan Payakumbuh. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan model pendekatan arkeologi lansekap yang memperhatikan pada beberapa aspek fisik serta budaya pada lokasi tersebut. Untuk lebih menggambarkan hal tersebut digunakan juga analisis tetangga terdekat dengan bantuan software Arc-View 3.2 dan ArcGIS 9.3 dengan ekstensi Network Analysis, Buffer Wizard, dan Spasial Analysis.

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heri Apriyanto

Most of Country Border Area in Indonesia are underdeveloped area with limited social and economic infrastructure. On the adjacent area, the neighbor country such as Malaysia that adjacent with Sumatera already developed growth centersand border corridors with so many economic activities and trade. The disparity among country can not be avoided, mostly in economic aspect. To develop Country Border Area as equal with neighbor country and surrounding area, it is needed policy to establish Economic Development Area (KPE) in Country BorderArea. KPE is an area consist of some districts in border area that functionally bond to develop integrated superior economic. One of KPE developed is KPE Bagansiapiapi in Riau Province that adjacent with Malaysia. It has strategic location and abundant natural resources, but limited infrastructure as a constrainon economic development. For that reason, it is needed to formulate KPE Bagansiapiapi Strategic Plan based on agropolitan-marine integrated development area (AMIDA) concept.


INTEGRITAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-142
Author(s):  
Wigke Capri ◽  
Devy Dhian Cahyati ◽  
Mahesti Hasanah ◽  
Dias Prasongko ◽  
Wegik Prasetyo

Corruption action develops way more advance compare to corruption studies in Indonesia. Corruption studies are mostly focusing on institutional corruption or using an institutional approach to understand corruption. This research offers to understand corruption better using actor-based and network approaches. Utilising social network analysis (SNA), researchers unpacking corrupt relational actors in natural resources, especially in oil and gas and forestry in Indonesia. We collected six important findings;  corruption creates dependencies amongst actors; to be corrupt, an actor must have a strong network and resources that can offer and deliver multi-interests. Corrupt action is a repeated action that creates interlocking relations amongst actors. Interlocking relation serves as a safety belt for each chauffeur. Institutionalisation of corrupt networks only requires a strong corrupt network. The institutionalised corrupt networks shape a shortcut both for the private and public sectors-a short cut that makes bribery and exchange permits possible.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frets Keriapy

Indonesia is an emerald equator because of its strategic location, tropical climate, natural resources and cultural wealth. These potentials can improve the economy and welfare. However, the use of natural resources is done unwise. What can Christians do to overcome this problem? The perspective of the Christian faith regarding ecology, is the Great mandate that God gave to Adam and Noah to rule over all beings on earth. Theology does not only talk about God, but also talks about the relationship between humans and others and also the natural environment; keep and live side by side.


2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 09021
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Yermolenko ◽  
Olena Hafurova ◽  
Maryna Deineha ◽  
Tamara Novak ◽  
Julia Sinitsky ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal framework and theoretical provisions of the landscape approach to the formation of the system of ecologically balanced use of natural resources, the definition of its essence and content, highlighting of conditions and principles of its functioning. Proposals for elimination of legal problems in the field of development and realization of the concept of ecologically balanced use of natural resources are covered. It is determined that the legal formulation of landscape approach principle to the use of natural resources will ensure unity, integrity, comprehensiveness of nature management, coherence and balance of interests in this area, implementation of ideas for the formation of system of environmentally sustainable use of natural resources and sustainable development concept, and the adoption of relevant regulations will solve our state’s urgent task on the path to further European integration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Hadi Sutrisno ◽  
BACHTIAR AKOB ◽  
ZIDNI ILMAN NAVIA ◽  
NURAINI NURAINI ◽  
ADI BEJO SUWARDI

Abstract. Sutrisno IH, Akob B, Navia ZI, Nuraini, Suwardi AB. 2020. Documentation of ritual plants used among the Aceh tribe in Peureulak sub-district, East Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4990-4998. Traditional ceremonies as part of human cultural products at a practical level cannot be separated from the use of natural resources, mainly plants. Concerning the use of plants in traditional ceremonies, the knowledge and use of plants by the community are decreasing. This study aims to document the ritual plants used by the Aceh tribe in the East Aceh district of Indonesia. The study was conducted in Peureulak sub-districts, East Aceh district, Indonesia. A field survey was involved 125 respondents were selected using random sampling. The interview used a questionnaire including plant species, vernacular names, uses, parts use, and ritual tradition. A total of 51 ritual plant species consisting of 47 genera and 34 families was used as ritual ceremonies in the study area. Ninety-two percent were cultivated and 8% were found to be growing wild. Most of the plants used for wedding ceremonies (18 species), followed by birth ceremonies (8 species), funeral ceremonies (5 species), and pregnancy ceremony (3 species). Socio-cultural aspects can be considered as being used for the conservation of ritual plants in the East Aceh region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Khilda Wildana Nur

An early Tasawwuf has already existed since Islam religion was first brought to Indonesia in which Tariqa traditions contributed to the spread of the faith. The Tariqa of Khalwatiyah Samman is one of the Islamic mysticisms which has developed and been in existence until now. The number of the Tariqa’s followers reaches hundred thousand of people spread in various loci including Patte’ne village in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi.  The strategic location becomes an urbanity anomaly toward the surrounding integrated area. The Patte’ne village promotes its existential identity as a consistent locus tied to Khalwatiyah Tariqa. The implementation of this can be seen in the spatial pattern of the area, in the cultural values reflecting the activities applied either in daily rituals or annually ceremonial agendas, and in the human resources acted as role models adopted from the Khalwatiyah teaching. The approach of this research uses both descriptive research and a historical approach. The methods of data collecting are surveys, visual materials, and observations. The result of this research indicates that a village will stand valuable if the concept of urbanity remains existent, in the form of both social and economic systems. The implication of those various sectors can create a condition and a balancing role for all the components creating the surrounding area. It demonstrates that the existence of Patte’ne village has become a locus which energizes an urbanity performance, which means that all the available resources have respectively participated so that it creates a mutually symbiotic relationship.


Significance Attention is returning to Greenland’s natural resources -- especially rare-earth elements (REEs) -- and its strategic location, something China and Russia also recognise. Washington in April gave a USD12.1mn aid package to Greenland, supporting economic development through mining, education and tourism. Impacts China will continue investing in Greenland’s REE reserves, straining US-China relations. Nuuk will use US investment as leverage for greater Danish political and economic engagement. Foreign investment and diplomatic engagement will embolden Greenland as a distinct political entity. Climate change will increase Greenland’s viability as tourist destination.


Author(s):  
Luis Martínez-Fernández

This chapter offers a synthetic view of Cuba’s geography, including aspects such as location, insularity, topography, hydrography, climate, soils, sea and wind currents, natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, and natural resources. It also offers an overview of the Cuban archipelago’s geological evolution over millions of years. While this chapter does not subscribe to geographic determinism, it explores the ways in which Cuba’s geographic features have shaped its historical trajectory and the culture of its people. Geographical factors such as sea currents made Cuba a strategic location for a trade and military post, and its climatological, topographic, hydrographic, and soil conditions made the island an ideal location for sugar production.


Author(s):  
A.E. Majule

Lack of Integrated River Management practices is the major problems that affect effective management of natural resources. This chapter presents findings on different factors affecting the sustainability of the Mara River Basin (MRB). The study was limited to the MRB part of Tanzania and multiple approaches were used in data collection. MRB is experiencing a number of management problems including deforestation, land degradation and pollution of the river water associated with human activities. Institutional framework for natural resource management (NRM) is rather sectoral thus lacking integration and sometimes results into conflicting efforts to conserve natural resources. It is evident that some cultural attitudes have positive impact on natural resources management such as the customary land tenure system. For sustainability of the MRB resources, integration of projects, programs and stakeholders’ participation are key factors without neglecting cultural aspects. Furthermore, different policies need to be considered by linking them together to achieve sustainability.


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