scholarly journals PERGESERAN GENDER PADA INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL DI KAWASAN JERON BENTENG YOGTAKARTA

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martino Dwi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Equal Status ◽  
Social Concept ◽  
Foreign Culture ◽  
The City

One of the instruments incorporated for the construction of social reality is gender Javanese society traditionally embraces social concept of patriarchy The general Implication is that woman becomes a man s subordinate Broader implementation also can be comprehended fromdissociation of social activities and rituals involving both men and women Viewed fromthespatial perspective there are differences between man space and woman space This is based on the research conducted in Jeron Beteng an area in the city of Yogyakarta The analysis has resulted what follows 1 the sittingroom shows a friction once mastered by man now it turns into equation with indicators equal status ownership custom affection domestic duty execution and sittingroom domination influencing factors modernization attitude and emancipation respect 2 the livingroom also demonstrates a friction once a woman domaintoday it is accessible to man as well influencing factors  communication marital status age work emancipation modernization moral and formal education and foreign culture 3 the kitchen witnesses an equal role for a woman and man regarding domestic duty openness and communication Woman however remains to be more dominant in kitchen although men have access in there influencing factors communications age work emancipation modernization moral and formal educationKeywords : gender interior sitting room livingroom kitchen

scholarly journals Identification of Public Green Open Space in The Merdeka Square Area of Binjai City: Social Reality Architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Deni Deni ◽  
Wanda Heria Lestari ◽  
Erna Muliana ◽  
Nasruddin Nasruddin
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
City Community ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Urban Green Open Space has important benefits for the lives of its residents. However, the problem that often arises is that there are many green open spaces in the city only as spaces that are responsive to the climate, environment, and as noise absorbers. Even though its existence is more than that, Green Open Space should also be able to fulfill the social activities of city dwellers in interacting, communicating and other social realities to create positive mental growth for fellow city residents. Architecture can be used as a vehicle to make a place not only a visual use but also can be a benefit for human life in the quality of its social reality. Therefore, research activities are needed by observing the relationship between Green Open Space and social activities of the city community as users to find the identity of the place so that the character is seen as the cause of the place to exist. The research was conducted by adopting a qualitative method that was translated descriptively at certain times in a factual manner so that the audience got a clear picture of the social reality that occurred. The results of the study explain that the pattern of activities that occur interactively on the character of the place provided contextually is intended for teenage visitors. There is no strict place limit between adolescent habitus social activities, this is a stereotype of the arena, capital, and power of adolescents who tend to be free.

scholarly journals Comparison of Depressive Symptoms and Its Influencing Factors among the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 3886
Author(s):  
Haixia Liu ◽  
Xiaojing Fan ◽  
Huanyuan Luo ◽  
Zhongliang Zhou ◽  
Chi Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Rural Elderly ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Reported Health ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

Depression amongst the elderly population is a worldwide public health problem, especially in China. Affected by the urban–rural dual structure, depressive symptoms of the elderly in urban and rural areas are significantly different. In order to compare depressive symptoms and its influencing factors among the elderly in urban and rural areas, we used the data from the fourth wave of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). A total of 7690 participants at age 60 or older were included in this study. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the prevalence estimate of depression between urban and rural elderly (χ2 = 10.9.76, p < 0.001). The prevalence of depression among rural elderly was significantly higher than that of urban elderly (OR-unadjusted = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.67 to 2.12). After adjusting for gender, age, marital status, education level, minorities, religious belief, self-reported health, duration of sleep, life satisfaction, chronic disease, social activities and having income or not, the prevalence of depression in rural elderly is 1.52 times (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.32 to 1.76) than that of urban elderly. Gender, education level, self-reported health, duration of sleep, chronic diseases were associated with depression in both urban and rural areas. In addition, social activities were connected with depression in urban areas, while minorities, marital status and having income or not were influencing factors of depression among the rural elderly. The interaction analysis showed that the interaction between marital status, social activities and urban and rural sources was statistically significant (divorced: coefficient was 1.567, p < 0.05; social activities: coefficient was 0.340, p < 0.05), while gender, education level, minorities, self-reported health, duration of sleep, life satisfaction, chronic disease, social activities having income or not and urban and rural sources have no interaction (p > 0.05). Thus, it is necessary to propose targeted and precise intervention strategies to prevent depression after accurately identifying the factors’ effects.

Poli della regione urbana milanese verso l'Expo 2015

TERRITORIO ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Alessandro Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Entire Area ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Leisure Facilities ◽  
The City

- Can we today use symbolism to govern a city whose localities can no longer be distinguished? The city has become polycentric and needs symbols to make its decentred landmarks recognisable once again. Zoning was completed some time ago (at least on paper, and certainly not in the minds of local and national administrators), but it is still not altogether clear what is meant by upgrading of the run-down suburbs. Are these notions that await concretisation in laws from which quality architecture will then flow? Or, rather, should the plan go back to being informed primarily by a design which has yet to be regulated by law? These days it seems like community services are redesigning the city in the likeness of a printed circuit board. Indeed, development of the entire area is fuelled by responses to demands for better transport, communications, goods, housing, jobs and leisure facilities, or at least this is how it appears to those who believe in this contemporary paradigm. However, men and women do not identify with public services. They simply use them. Let us therefore avoid the temptation to turn a means into an end.

scholarly journals Gender Roles and Employment Pathways of Older Women and Men in England

SAGE Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401774269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariska van der Horst ◽  
David Lain ◽  
Sarah Vickerstaff ◽  
Charlotte Clark ◽  
Ben Baumberg Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Male Breadwinner ◽  
Time Work ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Part Time Work

In the context of population aging, the U.K. government is encouraging people to work longer and delay retirement, and it is claimed that many people now make “gradual” transitions from full-time to part-time work to retirement. Part-time employment in older age may, however, be largely due to women working part-time before older age, as per a U.K. “modified male breadwinner” model. This article therefore separately examines the extent to which men and women make transitions into part-time work in older age, and whether such transitions are influenced by marital status. Following older men and women over a 10-year period using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, this article presents sequence, cluster, and multinomial logistic regression analyses. Little evidence is found for people moving into part-time work in older age. Typically, women did not work at all or they worked part-time (with some remaining in part-time work and some retiring/exiting from this activity). Consistent with a “modified male breadwinner” logic, marriage was positively related to the likelihood of women belonging to typically “female employment pathway clusters,” which mostly consist of part-time work or not being employed. Men were mostly working full-time regardless of marital status. Attempts to extend working lives among older women are therefore likely to be complicated by the influence of traditional gender roles on employment.

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the End of City Logistics Distribution on the Base of Interpretive Structural Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Xinyi Dong ◽  
Hongmei Ju ◽  
Sifan Yin
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
City Logistics ◽  
Information Feedback ◽  
Logistics Distribution ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Express Industry ◽  
Interpretive Structural Model ◽  
The City

<p>E-commerce has a rapid development with the advent of the Internet era, the era of “Internet +” also let many industries to find new opportunities. Now online shopping has become a mainstream to meet the needs of people’s life, especially in the developed cities, more and more people are willing to buy all sorts of goods in e - Bay, Amazon, Sunning, JD and other large e-commerce enterprises. Business enterprise needs to deliver intact goods quickly to customers to improve customers’ intention of purchasing. So the development of e-commerce and express industry is closely linked. The end of the city logistics needs to contact with consumers directly as the last part of the whole process in normal logistics distribution, which may occur some problems about the damage of goods, slow information feedback, service quality and other issues will reduce the satisfaction of consumers and affect reputation of companies. This article use ISM technology to analyze the influencing factors of the logistics of the ecommerce enterprise from the perspective of consumers, and divide all of the factors into three levels, each level contains different meanings which make a reference for the trend of development of the end of city logistics distribution. </p>

scholarly journals Factors that impact functional performance of elderly with low back pain

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 63-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Pereira Guerra ◽  
Rosângela Corrêa Dias ◽  
Leani Souza Máximo Pereira ◽  
Luciana de Oliveira Assis ◽  
Marcella Guimarães Assis
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Functional Performance ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Pain Beliefs

Abstract Introduction: Low back pain is a common condition among older adults and an important cause of disability. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between functional performance of older adults with low back pain and the following variables: sociodemographic and clinical factors, self-perceived health and back pain beliefs. Methods: A cross-sectional study that used data from the Back Complaints in the Elders international consortium. Information about sociodemographic factors (sex, age, marital status, formal education), clinical factors (intensity and frequency of pain, comorbidities), self-perceived health, back pain beliefs and functional performance (measured by the disability component of the Late Life Function and Disability Instrument - LLFDI) were collected through self-report. 191 older adults above 60 years with a new episode of back complaints who did not have any cognitive disorder, visual or hearing impairment, or motor disabilities participated in the study. A bivariate analysis was conducted between each independent variable and each outcome. Associations with p < 0.20 were selected for the multiple linear regression analysis, which was carried out for each LLFDI domain. Results: The multiple regression coefficients of determination were significant despite the modest magnitude. The variables related to functional performance were back beliefs, self-perceived health, formal education, pain frequency and marital status. Conclusion: These results may contribute to the expansion of health professionals’ work in the therapeutic approach of low back pain, broadening its focus beyond clinical aspects in order to value beliefs of older adults and their self-perceived health.

LONG-TERM TRENDS IN MARITAL STATUS MORTALITY DIFFERENCES IN THE NETHERLANDS 1850–1970

2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANS VAN POPPEL ◽  
INEZ JOUNG
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
World War ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Married Men ◽  
Long Term Trends

This article describes the long-term trends in marital status mortality differences in the Netherlands using a unique dataset relating to the period 1850–1970. Poisson regression analysis was applied to calculate relative mortality risks by marital status. For two periods, cause-of-death by marital status could be used. Clear differences in mortality by marital status were observed, with strongly increasing advantages for married men and women and a relative increase in the mortality of widowed compared with non-married people. Excess mortality among single and formerly married men and women was visible in many cause-of-death categories, and this became more widespread during the last decades of the nineteenth century. Hypotheses are formulated that might explain why married men and women underwent a stronger decrease in mortality up until the end of World War II.

Educational Equity of Married or Engaged Partners

1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald D. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Educational Equity ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Advanced Degree ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Associate's Degree ◽  
Causal Comparative

A causal-comparative research design was employed to analyze the number of years of formal education completed by individuals publicly announcing their marriage or engagement to marry. For the majority of couples, men and women had equivalent years of formal education completed. Among the remainder of couples, women more often than men had completed more years of formal education. Over-all, more men than women had completed no postsecondary education, but more men than women had completed an associate's degree and more men than women had completed an advanced degree. Far more women than men had completed a bachelor's degree.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DI DESA KUNCI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dian Nurul Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Lower Middle Class ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Class Society ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Formal education that conducted in schools has taught many things to students. For lucky children that born in educational families, with highly-educated parents, there may be no difficulty in asking their parents if they are having learning difficulties at school. In the city there may be many courses that provide additional education for children and ask about their learning difficulties at school, but in the village there are not many courses that are affordable for the society. Lower middle-class society will feel its impact. So what will happen is the children from the countryside will be unable to compete with children who come from the city. Non-formal education that is expected to be built in the village is non-formal education with a low cost or perhaps without a penny. From this condition it is necessary to establish a non-formal education to help provide additional education for students at low cost or even free of charge so that it can be enjoyed by all society. The results of this community service program are (1) providing additional educational containers for villagers. (2) giving motivation to students to always try to achieve goals and not easily give up. (3) Teaching self-independent and creativity for elementary and middle school children.Keyword: Nonformal education, group learning, independenceABSTRAKPendidikan formal yang dilakukan di sekolah telah mengajarkan banyak hal bagi para siswa. Bagi anak-anak yang beruntung lahir di keluarga yang mementingkan pendidikan, dengan orang tua berpendidikan tinggi, mungkin tidak ada kesulitan bagi mereka untuk bertanya apabila di sekolah mereka mendapat kesulitan belajar. Di kota terdapat banyak tempat kursus yang menyediakan pendidikan tambahan bagi anak-anak dan menanyakan kesulitan belajar mereka di sekolah, tetapi di desa tidak terdapat banyak tempat kursus yang murah yang bisa dijangkau oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat ekonomi menengah kebawahlah yang akan merasakan dampaknya. Maka yang akan terjadi adalah anak-anak dari pedesaan akan kalah bersaing dengan anak-anak yang berasal dari kota. Pendidikan nonformal yang diharapkan dapat dibangun di desa adalah pendidikan nonformal dengan biaya yang murah atau bahkan mungkin tanpa biaya sepeserpun. Dari kondisi inilah perlu diadakan suatu wadah pedidikan nonformal yang membantu menyediakan pendidikan tambahan untuk para siswa dengan dengan biaya rendah atau bahkan bebas biaya sehingga dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) memberikan wadah pendidikan tambahan untuk masyarakat di desa. (2) Memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk selalu berusaha meraih cita-cita dan tidak mudah menyerah. (3) Mengajarkan kemandiran dan kreatifitas untuk anak-anak sekolah dasar dan menengah.Keyword: Pendidikan nonformal, kelompok belajar, kemandirian

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