scholarly journals Pelatihan Iringan dan Teknik Garap Gejog Lesung pada Grup Seni Gejog Lesung “Kumandhang”

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Joko Tri Laksono

Gejog Lesung “Kumandhang” merupakan kelompok kesenian di masyarakat padukuhan Karanganom I– Ngawis–Karangmojo–Gunungkidul, yakni merupakan masyarakat yang percaya bahwa kesenian yang dimilikinya yakni Gejog Lesung tersebut telah ada sejak zaman nenek moyang mereka yang selalu difungsikan setiap upacara ulang tahun Desa maupun Rasulan. Namun, belum tersedianya instruktur profesional sesuai kompetensinya dalam kesenian Grup Seni Gejog Lesung “Kumandhang” sehingga gerak penyanyinya, iringan, maupun teknik garap penyajian terlihat sekedarnya sehingga perlu mendapat sentuhan akademisi untuk menggarap Grup Seni Gejog Lesung “Kumandhang”, agar tidak monoton dan terkesan membosankan. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada 11 Maret sampai dengan 21 Agustus 2020. Peserta penyuluhan Seni Gejoglesung “Kumandhang” berjumlah 20 (duapuluh) orang peserta. Materi penyuluhan berupa modifikasi motif pukulan dan teknik garap Gejog Lesung dengan lagu Kuwi Apa Kuwi, Suwe Ora Jamu, dan Swara Suling dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan latihan. Hasil penyuluhan adalah peserta paham bagian-bagian dalam sajian motif pukulan untuk Introduksi, Interlude dan Coda pada sebuah lagu, mengerti pentingnya aransemen dalam sebuah lagu, mengenal dinamika dan permainan tempo dalam garap pada sebuah ansambel Selain itu, pementasan jauh lebih hidup dan dinamis terutama lagu-lagu yang disajikan telah diaransemen, karena adanya tekhnik penggarapan dalam beberapa komposisi lagu sehingga tidak monoton dan membosankan. Pemahaman pentingnya manajemen terbuka dalam sebuah kelompok juga didapatkan dari penyuluhan ini. Gejog Lesung "Kumandhang" is an art group in the Karanganom I Ngawis Karangmojo Gunungkidul community, namely people who believe that the art they have, namely Gejog Lesung, has existed since the time of their ancestors, which has always been used every Village and Rasulan birthday ceremony. However, the unavailability of professional instructors according to their competence in the art of the Gejog Lesung Art Group "Kumandhang" so that the movements of the singers, accompaniments, and presentation techniques look modest, so it is necessary to get a touch from academics to work on the Gejog Lesung Art Group "Kumandhang", so as not to be monotonous and seem boring. The counseling was held on March 11 to August 21, 2020. There were 20 (twenty) participants of the "Kumandhang" Gejoglesung art extension. The counseling material was in the form of modification of the punch motif and the technique of working on Gejog Lesung with the songs Kuwi Apa Kuwi, Suwe Ora Jamu, and Swara Suling using lecture, demonstration, and exercise methods. The result of the counseling is that the participants understand the parts of the punch motive presentation for the Introductions, Interlude and Coda in a song, understood the importance of arrangements in a song, recognized the dynamics and tempo play in working on an ensemble. , the performance is much more lively and dynamic, especially the songs presented have been arranged, because of the cultivation techniques in several song compositions so that they are not monotonous and boring. An understanding of the importance of open management in a group was also obtained from this counseling.

1982 ◽  
Vol 138 (9) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S. Egorov ◽  
Nikolai S. Stepanov

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Nina Ciocârlan

Abstract This work refers to the native species of genus Astragalus L. (A. dasyanthus, A. ponticus), Adonis L. (A. vernalis, A. wolgensis) and Digitalis L. (D. lanata, D. grandiflora). The plants are cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Moldova in the field collection of the medicinal and aromatic plants. Investigation includes propagation aspects, research into cultivation techniques and conservation measures. The biological particularities and the phenologic rhythm are also registered. The obtained data shows the ecological flexibility of species and the possibility of preserving them in culture.


AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih

The goal of this research was to identify the dryland cereal crop seed plasma types growing around Kelimutu National Park, located in Ende district on the island of Flores in Indonesia, by observing crop morphology and cultivation techniques.  Cereal crops represent the largest source of carbohydrates in the regional diet in comparison to other food groups in this area where dry land makes up 80% of the total available land.  It is estimated that the Ende district of Flores has adequate potential to produce dryland cereal as a staple food crop.  Previous studies have shown that farmer preference is shifting towards the cultivation of crops with a higher economic value which threatens the existence of some cereal crops.  Concurrently, shifts in eating habits have made rice a staple food in this region, leading to increased consumption and threatening the existence of other cereal crops.  Furthermore, outsiders tend to think of areas like Flores as being impoverished, with frequent problems with food security. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge within the youth population about the types of foods, especially cereals, which are rich in nutrients and their use in rituals.  This research aims to address this gap by collecting information on cereal crops in and around Kelimutu National Park for dissemination through educational and cultural tours. This study was conducted in the eastern subdistrict of Ndona, Flores and Wolojita Detusoko between June and December 2011.  Study findings identified 5 main cereal crops: paddy fields (consisting of: Are Rumba, Are Sela, Are Obo, Are Laka, Amera, Eko Ndale, Kea Ria, Are Mera, Are Kea Mboa, Eko Ena), corn (consisting of Java Roga, Nggela Java, Java, Keo Ri’a), sorghum (consisting of mera Lolo, Lolo Mite and Lolo Telo Leko), barley (consisting of Mera and Wete Wete Bara) and millet (consisting of Ke’o Mite and Ke’o).  Of the five types of cereal crops identified, one type (Pega, a subspecies of barley with a sorghum-like panicle) is not found in four of the districts.  It was found that corn, classified as a native plant, is strengthened through cultivation by re-seeding.  Study results illustrated that corn in this area is of reduced genetic quality, as illustrated by the fact that 3-4 cobs did not develop.  Alternatively, the Ke’o Bara strain of barley has a morphology and panicle strand number (270-300) that suggest that this species is typical of this region.


Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Antonio J. Mendoza-Fernández ◽  
Araceli Peña-Fernández ◽  
Luis Molina ◽  
Pedro A. Aguilera

Campo de Dalías, located in southeastern Spain, is the greatest European exponent of greenhouse agriculture. The development of this type of agriculture has led to an exponential economic development of one of the poorest areas of Spain, in a short period of time. Simultaneously, it has brought about a serious alteration of natural resources. This article will study the temporal evolution of changes in land use, and the exploitation of groundwater. Likewise, this study will delve into the technological development in greenhouses (irrigation techniques, new water resources, greenhouse structures or improvement in cultivation techniques) seeking a sustainable intensification of agriculture under plastic. This sustainable intensification also implies the conservation of existing natural areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Liu ◽  
Shimeng Liu ◽  
Tiantian Gong ◽  
Quan Li ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pharmacists are a crucial part of the health workforce and play an important role in achieving universal health coverage. In China, pharmaceutical human resources are in short supply, and the distribution is unequal. This study aimed to identify the key job characteristics that influence the job preferences of undergraduate pharmacy students and to elicit the relative importance of different job characteristics to shed light on future policy interventions. Methods A discrete choice experiment was conducted to assess the job preferences of undergraduate pharmacy students from 6 provinces in mainland China. A face-to-face interview was used to collect data. Conditional logit and mixed logit models were used to analyse data, and the final model was chosen according to the model fit statistics. A series of policy simulations was also conducted. Results In total, 581 respondents completed the questionnaire, and 500 respondents who passed the internal consistency test were analysed. All attributes were statistically significant except for open management. Monthly income and work location were most important to respondents, followed by work unit (which refers to the nature of the workplace) and years to promotion. There was preference heterogeneity among respondents, e.g., male students preferred open management, and female students preferred jobs in public institutions. Furthermore, students with an urban background or from a single-child family placed higher value on a job in the city compared to their counterparts. Conclusion The heterogeneity of attributes showed the complexity of job preferences. Both monetary and nonmonetary job characteristics significantly influenced the job preferences of pharmacy students in China. A more effective policy intervention to attract graduates to work in rural areas should consider both incentives on the job itself and the background of pharmacy school graduates.


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