scholarly journals Interculturalism in The Eyes of Marege Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alif Anggara
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Northern Australia ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Intercultural Performance ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Arnhem Land ◽  
History Of

AbstractThe Eyes of Marege is a surreal drama which consists of two acts with fourteen scenes. It is an intercultural performance that raises the history of relations between Makassar and Aborigines in the past. The research aims to know the basic idea of creation, the concretization stages, as well as the structure and texture of the performance. This research applies a qualitative method with a sociological approach. Observations were started from DVDs of the performance and drama script of The Eyes of Marege. Data were collected from interviews with some respondents and literature study. The Eyes of Marege is inspired by folklore, myths, songs about Makassarese coming to Arnhem Land - Northern Australia to find sea cucumbers. It was the place where Julie Janson had lived for thirty years and was raised by the Yolngu family. In addition, Julie Janson got some other inspirations from several readings and personal experiences when visiting Makassar.Keywords: Eyes of Marege; Makasarese folklore; Julie JansonAbstrakInterkuluralisme dalam Pertunjukan The Eyes of Marege. The Eyes Of Marege merupakan drama absurd atau surealis yang terdiri dari dua babak dengan empat belas adegan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ide dasar penciptaan, tahapan konkretisasi, serta struktur maupun tekstur pertunjukannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan pertunjukan dan analisis naskah drama diikuti dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa drama ini terinspirasi dari cerita rakyat, mitos, nyanyian-nyanyian tentang orang Makassar yang datang ke Arhemland – Australia Utara untuk mencari teripang. Tempat itu adalah tempat di mana Julie Janson pernah tinggal selama tiga puluh tahun dan diasuh oleh keluarga Yolngu. Drama ini dapat digolongkan sebagai pertunjukan interkultural yang mengangkat masalah sejarah hubungan antara suku Makassar dan suku Aborigin yang pernah terjalin di masa silam.Kata kunci: Eyes of Marege; folklore Makassar; Julie Janson

scholarly journals THE TOMB OF RAMBAN BIAQ MYTHOLOGY IN RAMBAN BIAQ VILLAGE, EAST LOMBOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Badarudin Badarudin ◽  
Abdul Hafiz ◽  
Abdul Rasyad ◽  
Salman Alfarisi ◽  
Rizkah Rizkah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local People ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of

This study focused on examining mythology and history of tomb for a person who was considered sacred by the society. The sacred tomb is the place where person factually buried or the last location seen by others according to the local people beliefs of a past figure based on the relationships of ancestral, great name, extraordinary advantages, historical traces, his services, and values and traditions inherited by the figure which is believed by the most people to grant the wishes. The sacred tomb is the tomb of a figure in the past such as wali Allah, king, and so on. The purpose of this study was to know the history of the tomb of Ramban Biaq in East Lombok, to understand the people perception of the tomb of Ramban Biaq, to know the factors influencing people to make a pilgrimage to the tomb of Ramban Biaq, and to understand the procedures of pilgrimage to the tomb of Ramban Biaq. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and literature study. The result study explained that the person who was featured in the mythology of the tomb of Ramban Biaq did not die, but still alive and lived in another world. The other myth was that this tomb can grant a pray to God. 

scholarly journals CAGAR BUDAYA SANG PENUTUR MASA SILAM CULTURAL HERITAGE THE TELLER OF THE PAST

Kebudayaan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
I Made Sutaba
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Past History ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Past Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
The Many ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Typology Analysis

Archaeological researches in Indonesia have discovered a number of various historical and archaeological artifacts that belong to cultural heritage. As historical evidences, this cultural heritage is an important source of the plural information and messages of the past life of our society. It is remarkable that this cultural heritage has some problems for example problem of typology, function, meanings, and the other for the society. Studying the problems, it is interesting to do research on its function as a teller of the past history that contained various aspects of the life of our society that not yet studied until today. By learning the problems, this research goal is to find the answer of the problems. To reach this goal, we do this research gradually by collecting data through literature study and field observation along with interviews. The next step is analysis carried out through methods of typology analysis, contextual, functional analysis, ethno archaeological and ethno historical approach. Finally the result showed that the function of our cultural heritage is as teller of the many-sided aspects of the past history of our artifacts such as technological aspects, social, and religious aspects but it is impossible to get full completed information due to some reasons. Keywords: archaeological and historical artifacts, cultural heritages, teller of the past.  AbstrakPenyelidikan arkeologi di Indonesia sudah berhasil menemukan artefak sejarah dan arkeologi yang beraneka ragam, yang tergolong sebagai warisan budaya. Sebagai bukti-bukti sejarah, warisan budaya ini adalah sumber informasi dan pesan-pesan kehidupan masyarakat masa lalu yang bersifat pluralistik. Menarik perhatian, bahwa warisan budaya ini mempunyai permasalahan yaitu, permasalahan tipologi, fungsi dan makna dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Mempelajari masalah ini, sangat menarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai fungsinya sebagai penutur sejarah masa silam, yang mengandung aneka ragam, aspek kehidupan masyarakat, yang belum dikaji sampai sekarang. Dengan mencermati permasalahan ini, maka tujuan penelitian ini, adalah untuk meneliti permasalahan tadi. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penulis melakukan penelitian secara bertahap melalui pengumpulan data dengan metode kajian pustaka dan observasi lapangan yang disertai dengan wawancara. Langkah selanjutnya, adalah melakukan analisis dengan analisis tipologi, kontekstual, analisis fungsional, pendekatan etnoarkeologi dan etnohistori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cagar budaya itu berfungsi sebagai penutur kehidupan masa silam yang mengandung aspek yang bersfiat jamak, adalah aspek teknologi, sosial dan religi, tetapi tidak mungkin untuk mendapat informasi yang lengkap karena berbagai faktor.Kata kunci: peninggalan sejarah dan purbakala, warisan budaya, penutur masa silam.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN ARKEOLOGI RELIGI PADA MAKAM RAJA SAOSAO DAN RAJA LAKIDENDE DI KEN DARI SULAWESI TENGGARA [Review of Archaeology Religy in Saosao Tomb and Lakidende Tomb in South East Sulawesi]

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-182
Author(s):  
Muh. Subair
Keyword(s):  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of

Civilization of a city can be seen from archaeological remains. Kendari city is known as a city whose society is religious. The purpose of this paper is to know the history of the entry of Islam in Kendari and archaeological remains of the evidence of the entry of Islam in Kendari. The method used is literature study, interview and survey. Islam in Kendari was brought by Islamic religious teachers, Muslim traders and ulama, this is known from the existence of tombs of religious figures o f Islam in the past Kendari.  ABSTRAKPeradaban suatu kota dapat dilihat dari tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologi. Kota Kendari dikenal sebagai kota yang masyarakatnya religius. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah masuknya Islam di Kendari dan tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologi yang menjadi bukti masuknya Islam di Kendari. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, wawancara dan survei. Islam di Kendari dibawa oleh guru agama Islam, pedagang muslim dan ulama, hal ini diketahui dari keberadaan makam tokoh-tokoh agama Islam Kendari pada masa lalu.

scholarly journals PENGARCAAN DEWA WISNU PADA MASA HINDU-BUDDHA DI BALI (ABAD VII-XIV MASEHI)

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
I Kadek Sudana Wira Darma
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Cultural Influence ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
History Of ◽  
Erwin Panofsky

Figurine of goddess Vishnu is an archaeological remain of Hindu-Buddhist period that rarely found in Bali. This research examines the variation of iconography, as well as the role and the position of Vishnu in the Hindu-Buddhist period in Bali in VII-XIV Century AD. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the history of Balinese culture in the past, especially in the religion aspect. The methods of data collection are literature study, observation and interviews as well as data processing through the analysis of comparative iconography, and iconoplastic. The theory that used to assist analysis is a theory of religious iconology and iconography of Erwin Panofsky. Based on the results of the study found that there is a variation of the iconography on the statues of Vishnu in Hindu-Buddhist period in Bali. The variation can be seen in the variety of depictions of jewelry, clothing, “laksana” and posture. There are also variations for the iconography that caused by the factors of the ability and creativity of the artists, social restriction, cultural influence and raw material of the statue. The role and position of Vishnu in the Hindu-Buddhist period in Bali as a protector and preserver. His position is important although it is not as high as the god of Shiva. Arca Dewa Wisnu merupakan tinggalan arkeologi dari periode Hindu- Buddha yang sangat sedikit ditemukan di Bali. Penelitian ini meneliti variasi ikonografi, serta peranan dan kedudukan Dewa Wisnu pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Bali abad VII-XIV Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi sejarah kebudayaan masyarakat Bali pada masa lalu terutama aspek religinya. Penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara serta pengolahan data melalui analisis ikonografi, ikonoplastik dan komparatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk membantu analisis adalah teori ikonografi dan ikonologi Erwin Panofsky. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat variasi ikonografi pada arcaarca dewa Wisnu pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Bali abad VII-XIV Masehi. Variasi terlihat pada ragam penggambaran perhiasan, busana, laksana, dan sikap tubuh. Adapun variasi ikonografi disebabkan oleh faktor kemampuan dan kreativitas seniman, batasan sosial, pengaruh budaya dan bahan baku arca. Peranan dan kedudukan dewa Wisnu pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Bali yaitu sebagai dewa pelindung dan pemelihara, kedudukannya sangat penting walaupun tidak setinggi Dewa Siwa.

scholarly journals PERSEBARAN ARCA BERCORAK SIWAISTISDI KOTA DENPASAR, BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
I Wayan Sumerata ◽  
Dewa Gede Yadhu Basudewa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Human Culture ◽  
Development History ◽  
The Past ◽  
Alteration Process ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of

This research aims to reconstruct the history of human culture, and the depiction of alteration process of man’s culture in the past as well as contribute data about development history of figurine art, particuarly figurine with siva characteristic in Denpasar. Data were collected using observation, interview, and literature study method and were analyzed using qualitative analysis and iconography. The research result shows that figurines with siva characteristic in Denpasar distributed in ten sanctuaries. The types of siva character figurine are Durga, Ganesha, linga yoni, linga, yoni, holy priest, and nandi. Up to now those figurines are still functioned by the people for religious activities and as media to connect with God Almighty. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi sejarah kebudayaan manusia masa lampau, dan penggambaran proses perubahan budaya manusia masa lampau, serta memberikan sumbangan data mengenai sejarah perkembangan seni arca, khususnya yang bercorak Siwaistis di Kota Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan ikonografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arca bercorak Siwaistis di Kota Denpasar tersebar pada 10 tempat suci. Jenis arca bercorak Siwaistis yang ditemukan seperti arca Dewi Durga, arca Ganesha, lingga yoni, lingga, yoni, arca pendeta, dan arca Nandi. Sampai saat ini arca-arca tersebut masih difungsikan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan keagamaan sekaligus sebagai media untuk menghubungkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.

scholarly journals Perubahan Wazan Syair “Ya Syi’ru” Karya Abu Al-Qasim Al-Syabi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-231
Author(s):  
Sarif Udin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Arabic Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Arabic Poetry ◽  
Science Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Traditional Poetry ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The history of Arabic literature has revealed that the custom of the Arabs in general is to enjoy composing poetry. There are also various forms of traditional poetry, Absolute poetry and free poetry. To know the truth, damage and changes that occur in the poetry wazan needed ilmu Arūḍ science. In analyzing Arabic poetry, it cannot be done haphazardly, accuracy and skill in the ‘Arūd are needed. This needs to be considered because in order to get best analysis results. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of baḥr, zihāf and illat in the poetry ya syi'ru by Syabi, in accordance with the Arūḍ Science approach. this research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using literature study. the data in this study are words or sentences obtained from the poem entitled ya syi'ru. The data obtained are classified and analyzed by descriptive methods, according to the type of data obtained. The results showed that the type of baḥr used in the poems of ya syi'ru by Syabi is baḥr Majzu’ Kamil, Zihāf found in these poems is Iḍmar, zihāf jari majra illat (iḍmar). Zihāf who dominates in these verses is iḍmar. And the Illat found from the poem is illat tażyīl and tarfil. The most commonly found illat is illat tażyīl.

scholarly journals Nyanyian sebagai media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di sekolah

Kurios ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Branckly Egbert Picanussa
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Musical Activity ◽  
Church Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media

The effectiveness of learning of Christian Religious Education at school needs some media. Song, as a part of musical activity, is one of the media that is used by Christian Religious Education teachers to teach the Christian faith effectively. The aim of this article is to affirm the important role of the song as one of the learning media of Christian Religious Education at school. This Article is written in qualitative method with literature study approach and observation as its approach. This article explains the nature and the purpose of Christian Religious Education, music in church life, music in the history of thinking and practicing of Christian Religious Education, and the use of song as media in the learning of Christian Religious Education at school. 

scholarly journals Kepentingan Negara-Negara Arab (Uni Emirat Arab, Bahrain, Sudan dan Maroko) Melakukan Normalisasi Hubungan dengan Israel

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Yulia Rimapradesi ◽  
Ahmad Sahide
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Arab States

Arab states and Israel has for decades had dividing wall for diplomatic relations. The existence of ideological differences between Islam and Judaism as well as a long history of colonialism and conflict makes it difficult to unravel the conflict between of them. However, this seems to change, towards the end of 2020 with the encouragement of Donald Trump as president of the United States. Arab countries seem to forgot the events of the past and break up the wall that previously served as a barrier between them and Israel. The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco has reasons what they thinks are rationality that their initial stance in favor of Palestinian independence seems to be waning. This paper discuss about the interests of the Arab states in the the normalization of their relationship with Israel. The research method in this paper is qualitative method with inductive analysis with the latest data from various document sources as material for analysis. This paper concludes the interests of the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco are dominated by security and the economy for their countries.

scholarly journals Study of History of Al-Bukhari on the Differences and the Relevance of the Role of Islamic Education Institutions with Building Religious Plurality in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-448
Author(s):  
Shobirin ◽  
Guntur Dwi Purwanto ◽  
Naqiyah ◽  
Mohamad Anton Athoillah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Written Narratives ◽  
Religious Plurality ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
History Of

This article discusses the Hadith of Al-Bukhari's history about the differences and relevance of the role of Islamic educational institutions in building religious plurality in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that has the motto bhinneka tunggal ika. The plurality of plurality is highly upheld and respected. This study was written using a qualitative method with a literature study as an approach. The type of data in this article is in the form of written narratives or documents contained in the publication of Hadith History of Al-Bukhari about the differences and related scientific works that have been published. The technique of collecting data is by tracing some related scientific publications. The analysis technique used is through the use of the takhrīj al-hadīth application which is followed by sharh al-hadīth, both al-turathi and al-mu'āsir. This article describes that the Hadith of Al-Bukhari's history regarding differences is seen as relevant to the role of Islamic educational institutions in building religious plurality in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Syair Perahu Karya Hamzah Fansuri Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Budaya Maritim di Singkel

PANALUNGTIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Abdul Jalil ◽  
Nuralam
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Historical Archaeology ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Past ◽  
Maritime Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hamzah Fansuri lived in the early era of the peak of the Aceh Darussalam kingdom. The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam at that time visited by many traders from Arab, Parsi, Turkish, Bengal (India), Siamese, Portuguese, and Spain. Hamzah Fansuri is a Sufism scholar who developed Islamic teaching trough his poems. One of his poems is Syair Perahu. Syair Perahu besides containing Sufism also is related to the trade and wealth of Singkel sea. The discovery of foreign ceramics along the Singkel river is one proof of trade in the past. This research use method of manuscript study. The reason for choosing text studies is because Hamzah Fansuri produced many literary works in the form of poetry. The approach used in this study is historical archaeology to reveal the maritime culture of Singkel trough Syair Perahu by Hamzah Fansuri. Data collection is done trough literature study by collecting books, documents, and paper relating to the life history of Hamzah Fansuri and and literary works that he produces. The purpose of this reseach is to determine the relationship between Syair Perahu and maritime culture of Singkel. Based on a study of Syair Perahu, it is known that Hamzah Fansuri not only discusses the Sufism but also provides information about Singkel and trade in its time.

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