TANDA VISUAL PADA PERANGKO SATU ABAD MUHAMMADIYAH

DeKaVe ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Restu Ismoyo Aji
Keyword(s):  
Religious Organization ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Selection Of

Muhammadiyah, one of the largest Islamic religious organization in Indonesia has been moving in to cultural, spiritual, and intellectual aspects since its beginning. Muhammadiyah's achievement appreciated not only by the Indonesian government but also by the Dutch Indies government. One of them through Centennial stamps of Muhammadiyah. From the selection of visual signs that are present on each stamp can be traced to the hidden meanings as well as the reason behind every specific objects in the stamp. Similarly, for the Centennary of Muhammadiyah Stamp. What, how, and why objects like the Masjid Gedhe Kauman Yogyakarta, KH Ahmad Dahlan, and The building University of Muhammadiyah Malang could be shown in all series of stamp.Keywords: stamp, Muhammadiyah, history.

scholarly journals Arah Politik Muhammadiyah dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019: Sebuah Analisis Framing Media Online

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ali Ridho
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Central Office ◽  
Religious Movement ◽  
Treatment Recommendation ◽  
Religious Organization ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Selection Of

This paper aims to discover how to frame Muhammadiyah’s political direction news in the 2019 Presidential Election on Republika.co.id, Kumparan.com, and Tribunnews.com. From this phenomenon arises a question of precisely the political direction of Muhammadiyah in the 2019 Presidential Election? The method used in this research is the framing analysis of Robert N. Entman’s model, which states that each media constructing news must go through two stages, namely the selection of issues and the highlighting of aspects. Analyzing data obtained through 4 steps, (1) Define problems, (2) Diagnose causes, (3) Make moral judgment, and (4) Treatment Recommendation. This research shows that Muhammadiyah is a social organization in an association engaged in da'wah Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar and Tajdid. Muhammadiyah as a religious movement has always been a lyric for the participants of the presidential election because it has an excellent political power second after Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which is said to be a representation of the voice of Muslims. In early September, the number one vice-presidential candidate, Ma'ruf Amin, visited the central office. Muhammadiyah, and the previous month, the number two pair, Prabowo-Sandiaga, also asked for a blessing to participate in the 5th Annual event. After that, I reveal that this study showed three online mass media: Republika.co.id, Kumparan.com, and Tribunnews.com in their coverage of Muhammadiyah's political direction in the 2019 presidential election were neutral. Muhammadiyah, as a religious organization, chose consistency to maintain neutrality in the presidential election and give all Muhammadiyah citizens freedom to vote at the five-yearly event.Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembingkaian berita arah politik Muhammadiyah pada Pemilihan Presiden tahun 2019 di portal berita Republika.co.id, Kumparan.com dan Tribunnews.com. Dari fenomena ini muncul sebuah pertanyaan kemana sebenarnya arah politik Muhammadiyah pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis framing model Robert N. Entman, yang menyatakan bahwa setiap media mengkontruksi berita harus melalui dua tahap, yaitu seleksi isu dan penonjolan aspek. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui 4 tahap, (1) Define problems, (2) Diagnose causes, (3) Make moral judgement, dan (4) Treatment Recommendation. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan dalam bentuk persyarikatan yang bergerak pada wilayah dakwah amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dan tajdid. Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan keagamaan selalu menjadi lirikan bagi peserta pemilihan presiden di setiap waktunya, sebab digadang-gadang memiliki kekuatan politik yang menjanjikan kedua setelah Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang konon merupakan representasi dari suara umat Islam. Pada awal bulan September yang lalu, calon wakil presiden nomor urut 1 Ma’ruf Amin berkunjung ke kantor PP. Muhammadiyah, dan bulan sebelumnya, pasangan nomor urut 2 yaitu Prabowo-Sandiaga juga meminta restu untuk mengikuti ajang 5 Tahunan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ketiga media massa online yakni: Republika.co.id, Kumparan.com dan Tribunnews.com dalam pemberitaannya terhadap arah politik Muhammadiyah dalam Pilpres 2019 bersikap netral. Muhammadiyah sebagai ormas keagamaan memilih istiqomah menjaga netralitas dalam Pilpres tersebut dan memberikan kekebasan bagi seluruh warga Muhammadiyah untuk memberikan hak suaranya pada perhelatan lima tahunan tersebut.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA BAGI WARGA TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI DESA BOHAR, KECAMATAN TAMAN, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO)

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 271-282
Author(s):  
Billa Fanisa ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Cash Assistance ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Selection Of

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menyebarnya Covid-19 yang berdampak besar pada banyak sektor yang ada di Indonesia, salah satunya ekonomi. Untuk menaggapi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia berusaha untuk menstabilkan keadaan ekonomi Indonesia dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan Perubahan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa melalui Permendes Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa. Sidoarjo menjadi urutan kedua sebagai kabupaten dengan pasien Covid-19 terbanyak setelah Surabaya di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Bohar terletak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan kawasan dengan resiko Covid-19 sedang. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Bagi Warga Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Bohar, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan Dana Desa yang tercantum dalam Permendesa Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan PPTD Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 meliputi Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Pencegahan dan Penanganan Covid-19, Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD), dan Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Pencegahan dan Penanganan Covid-19 masih belum maksimal. Masih banyak kegiatan yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan sehingga tujuan pencegahan Covid-19 belum tercapai. Selanjutnya Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk PKTD juga belum dilaksanakan dengan baik karena pemilihan pekerja PKTD oleh Pemdes Bohar bukan berdasarkan data keluarga miskin ataupun pengangguran sehingga sasaran tidak tepat. Sedangkan Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk BLT sudah dilakukan dengan baik karena data yang dipakai merupakan data baru sehingga tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Covid-19, Refocussing Anggaran This research was motivated by spread of Covid-19 which had a huge impact on the economic sector in Indonesia. Therefore Indonesian government is trying to stabilize state of Indonesian economy by issuing a policy to change priority for use of village funds through Permendesa Numer 6 of 2020. Sidoarjo is second place as district with most positive Covid-19 patients after Surabaya in East Java. Bohar Village, located in Sidoarjo Regency, is an area with moderate Covid-19 risk. Therefore this research aims to determine the utilizition of village funds for Covid-19 Pandemic in Bohar Village, Sidoarjo District. To achieve this purpose, qualitative research is using with descriptive data. The technique of data collection are observation, interview, and documentation. The focus in this research is Use of Village Funds listed in Permendesa Number 6 of 2020 which include Use of Village Funds for Prevention and Handling of Covid-19, Use of Village Funds for Village Cash Work Intensive (PKTD), and Use Village Fund for Direct Cash Assistance (BLT). The results: Use of Village Funds for Covid-19 Prevention and Handling is still not optimal because many activities that don’t comply with health protocols so that purpose of preventing Covid-19 hasn’t been achieved. Furthermore, for PKTD hasn’t been implemented properly because selection of PKTD workers by the Bohar Village Government isn’t based on data of poor families or unemployment so that the target isn’t right. Meanwhile, for BLT has been carried out well because the data used is new data so that target is right. Keywords: Village Funds, Covid-19, Refocussing Budget

Cognitive gadgets and cognitive priors

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Domenico Iannetti ◽  
Giorgio Vallortigara
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Neuroscience ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Some of the foundations of Heyes’ radical reasoning seem to be based on a fractional selection of available evidence. Using an ethological perspective, we argue against Heyes’ rapid dismissal of innate cognitive instincts. Heyes’ use of fMRI studies of literacy to claim that culture assembles pieces of mental technology seems an example of incorrect reverse inferences and overlap theories pervasive in cognitive neuroscience.

Note on Selection of Coordinate Systems for Geodynamics

1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Mean Sea Level ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The One ◽  
Static Systems ◽  
Selection Of

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.

Measurements of the Cape Astrometric Survey of the Southern Hemisphere

1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 515-521
Author(s):  
W. Nicholson
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Automatic Measuring ◽  
Measuring Machine ◽  
Final Selection ◽  
Selection Of

SummaryA routine has been developed for the processing of the 5820 plates of the survey. The plates are measured on the automatic measuring machine, GALAXY, and the measures are subsequently processed by computer, to edit and then refer them to the SAO catalogue. A start has been made on measuring the plates, but the final selection of stars to be made is still a matter for discussion.

Application of Improved Voltage Compensation in the SEM to Imaging of Organic Materials

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
P.J. Killingworth ◽  
M. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Beam Diameter ◽  
Incident Electron Beam ◽  
Specimen Material ◽  
Voltage Compensation ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

Ultimate resolution in the scanning electron microscope is determined not only by the diameter of the incident electron beam, but by interaction of that beam with the specimen material. Generally, while minimum beam diameter diminishes with increasing voltage, due to the reduced effect of aberration component and magnetic interference, the excited volume within the sample increases with electron energy. Thus, for any given material and imaging signal, there is an optimum volt age to achieve best resolution.In the case of organic materials, which are in general of low density and electric ally non-conducting; and may in addition be susceptible to radiation and heat damage, the selection of correct operating parameters is extremely critical and is achiev ed by interative adjustment.

Selection and Preparation of Specific Tissue Regions For Tem Using Large Epoxy-Embedded Blocks

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 324-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Lowrie ◽  
W. S. Tyler
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Ultrastructural Studies ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Microscopic Evaluation ◽  
Embedded Blocks ◽  
Specific Tissue ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Areas Of Interest ◽  
Selection Of

The importance of examining stained 1 to 2μ plastic sections by light microscopy has long been recognized, both for increased definition of many histologic features and for selection of specimen samples to be used in ultrastructural studies. Selection of specimens with specific orien ation relative to anatomical structures becomes of critical importance in ultrastructural investigations of organs such as the lung. The uantity of blocks necessary to locate special areas of interest by random sampling is large, however, and the method is lacking in precision. Several methods have been described for selection of specific areas for electron microscopy using light microscopic evaluation of paraffin, epoxy-infiltrated, or epoxy-embedded large blocks from which thick sections were cut. Selected areas from these thick sections were subsequently removed and re-embedded or attached to blank precasted blocks and resectioned for transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

The DQE of an electron image recording system

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-101
Author(s):  
K.-H. Herrmann ◽  
D. Krahl ◽  
H.-P Rust
Keyword(s):  
Primary Electron ◽  
Ideal Case ◽  
Image Recording ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
High Detection ◽  
Electron Image ◽  
Video Amplifier ◽  
Detection Quantum Efficiency ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Ideal

The high detection quantum efficiency (DQE) is the main requirement for an imagerecording system used in electron microscopy of radiation-sensitive specimens. An electronic TV system of the type shown in Fig. 1 fulfills these conditions and can be used for either analog or digital image storage and processing [1], Several sources of noise may reduce the DQE, and therefore a careful selection of various elements is imperative.The noise of target and of video amplifier can be neglected when the converter stages produce sufficient target electrons per incident primary electron. The required gain depends on the type of the tube and also on the type of the signal processing chosen. For EBS tubes, for example, it exceeds 10. The ideal case, in which all impinging electrons create uniform charge peaks at the target, is not obtainable for several reasons, and these will be discussed as they relate to a system with a scintillator, fiber-optic and photo-cathode combination as the first stage.

Applications of Transmission Electron Microscopy in the Characterization of Metal Machinability

1968 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 442-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
A.B. Draper
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
State Physics ◽  
Test Material ◽  
Milling Machine ◽  
Rotary Table ◽  
Solid State Physics ◽  
Materials Properties ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Selection Of

The industrial characterization of the machinability of metals and alloys has always been a very arbitrarily defined property, subject to the selection of various reference or test materials; and the adoption of rather naive and misleading interpretations and standards. However, it seems reasonable to assume that with the present state of knowledge of materials properties, and the current theories of solid state physics, more basic guidelines for machinability characterization might be established on the basis of the residual machined microstructures. This approach was originally pursued by Draper; and our presentation here will simply reflect an exposition and extension of this research.The technique consists initially in the production of machined chips of a desired test material on a horizontal milling machine with the workpiece (specimen) mounted on a rotary table vice. A single cut of a specified depth is taken from the workpiece (0.25 in. wide) each at a new tool location.

Small Computer System for Micrograph Analysis

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 270-271
Author(s):  
J. F. Hainfeld ◽  
J. S. Wall
Keyword(s):  
Large Range ◽  
Small Computer ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Contour Maps ◽  
Points Of Interest ◽  
Computer Aided Analysis ◽  
Specialized Hardware ◽  
Additional Memory ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Publication Quality

Cost reduction and availability of specialized hardware for image processing have made it reasonable to purchase a stand-alone interactive work station for computer aided analysis of micrographs. Some features of such a system are: 1) Ease of selection of points of interest on the micrograph. A cursor can be quickly positioned and coordinates entered with a switch. 2) The image can be nondestructively zoomed to a higher magnification for closer examination and roaming (panning) can be done around the picture. 3) Contrast and brightness of the picture can be varied over a very large range by changing the display look-up tables. 4) Marking items of interest can be done by drawing circles, vectors or alphanumerics on an additional memory plane so that the picture data remains intact. 5) Color pictures can easily be produced. Since the human eye can detect many more colors than gray levels, often a color encoded micrograph reveals many features not readily apparent with a black and white display. Colors can be used to construct contour maps of objects of interest. 6) Publication quality prints can easily be produced by taking pictures with a standard camera of the T.V. monitor screen.

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