Pprofessional and labor socialization of orphans in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Lyubov Kalashnyk
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Professional Socialization ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Modern China ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Daily Work

ABSTRACT It has been defined that the problem of labor socialization of young specialists is a problem of great interest and practical importance for modern pedagogical science. Current issues of professional socialization of young people have been considered. Special attention has been paid to orphans - inmates of institutions of social care in China. It has been determined that labor education throughout the history was considered to play the primary role among all kinds of educational work with young people both in classical and modern China. The experience of China as to the problem mentioned has been characterized. Special attention has been paid to the issues which play a practical role both in motivating orphans to professional and labor search (holding “weeks of professions”, participation in daily work as to maintaining the orphanage, caring for youngsters and olds, work in gardens and workshops located on the territory of orphanage etc.) and the society to taking care of orphans (patronage and guarding from factories and plants, granting jobs’ quotas for orphanages’ graduates, making production areas on the territories of the orphanages etc.). It has been found out that adequate labor and professional socialization of orphans in China is considered to be an important part of public campaigns aimed at making staff reserve for different plants and factories (especially with hard or harmful working conditions), law enforcement agencies and agriculture. It has been defined that appropriate level of labor and professional socialization of orphans in China is seen by the State as an essential condition of their full integration into modern Chinese society.

Modern forms of assistance to solve families difficult cases and their adolescent children

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Marzena Możdżyńska
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Event ◽  
Young People ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Social Hierarchy ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
Difficult Cases ◽  
Complex Activities

Abstract In recent decades, we observe a significant disorganization of family life, especially in the sphere of parental functions performed by unprepared for the role emotional, socially and economically young people. Lack of education, difficulties in finding work, and the lack of prospects for positive change are the main causes of their impoverishment and progressive degradation in the social hierarchy. Reaching young people at risk of social exclusion and provide them with comprehensive care, should be a priority of modern social work and educational work. In order to provide help this social group and cope with the adverse event created a lot of programs to support systemically start in life. An example would be presented in the article KARnet 15+ program as a form of complex activities of a person stimulating subjectivity, and allows you to modify support in individual cases

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PREVENTION OF EXTREMISM IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Livak N.S. ◽  
Klimova I.V. ◽  
Lebedikhin V.V.
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Social Life ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Student Community ◽  
And Behavior

Modern youth and the student community today play a key role in the development of social and social life. Due to the peculiarities of the university space, the student community is in constant interaction and communication, both in the framework of the educational process and events of various formats, and in social and everyday conditions. In the context of interactions, this social group, which is most at risk of spreading negative ideologies that threaten not only the personal security of everyone, but also peaceful coexistence in the conditions of a multinational society in Russia. In the absence of educational measures as a prevention, an unfavorable environment arises in which it is very easy to influence the thinking of young people, their involvement in nationalist movements, extremist activities, etc. Hence the concept of «youth extremism» appears, which is manifested in the views and behavior of young people based on the manifestation of aggression and non-acceptance of dissenters. The search for new technologies of psychological support that allow to form cultural tolerance, value orientations and prevent the spread of extremist ideologies becomes relevant. The authors consider a set of measures that contribute to the generalization, dissemination, as well as the introduction into the student environment of the best practices of spiritual and moral education, the development of interethnic and interreligious dialogue, and the prevention of negative ideologies. To implement these tasks, it is necessary to form a pool of specialists in the prevention of extremism in the student environment, hold seminars and meetings for vice-rectors of universities on security and educational work, as well as educational seminars for managers of student organizations. This will make it possible to form leadership student associations that broadcast the values of cultural tolerance to the youth environment.

On the identity of socialism in modern China

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
A.B. Lyubinin
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Modern China ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Transitional Form ◽  
Global Development ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
The Future ◽  
Marxist Concept

The article comments on the concept of «socialism with Chinese specificity», which forms the ideological basis of the «Chinese miracle». The ideological origins of this concept, starting with Confucianism, are revealed. It has evolved to become increasingly pragmatic and to adapt to the realities of national and global development. The relation of this concept with the Marxist concept of socialism is shown. The article substantiates the fundamental theoretical thesis that in the objective-essential sense (in the elimination of, in particular, national specifics) Chinese society is a transitional form to socialism (a certain analogue of the Soviet society of the NEP period). The author talks about a «heterogeneous», «mixed» socio-economic system, the vector and nature of the future evolution of which will depend crucially on the strategic course of the CPC.

scholarly journals Praca wychowawcza z dziewczętami wykluczonymi społecznie – w ujęciu bł. Marii Karłowskiej (1865–1935)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 337-348
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wasilewska-Ostrowska
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Socially Excluded ◽  
Work Education

Educational Work with Socially Excluded Girls – in Terms of the Blessed Maria Karłowska (1865–1935) This text presents the concept of education developed by Blessed Maria Karłowska (1865–1935). The foundress of the Congregation of the Shepherds of Divine Providence worked all her life with socially excluded people, especially girls and young women who were prostitutes. She established care and educational centers for them, where, together with her colleagues, she helped them to overcome their life crises. Several important assumptions can be distinguished in the educational system introduced by Karłowska. First of all, the social and moral development of the pupil was important. Much emphasis was placed on apprenticeship and work. Education to freedom, independence, and citizenship was also a priority, which was based on the assumptions of the pedagogy of dialogue and love. The educators had to show patience and understanding, work on the resources of the charges, and also prevent risky behaviors. Despite the passage of time, this concept has not lost its importance as it is based on universal values that are fundamental in educational work with young people at risk of social exclusion.

‘Homoeopathy flourishes in the far East’: A forgotten history of homeopathy in late nineteenth-century China

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-351
Author(s):  
Di Lu
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Far East ◽  
Modern China ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Popular Imagination ◽  
History Of ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Healing Services

Homeopathy and its transnational transmission have received significant attention from historians of medicine. But the emergence of homeopathy in modern Chinese society has remained little explored. This article identifies the homeopathic practitioners arriving in nineteenth-century China, and then explores their origins, efforts and sense of professional identity in a transnational context. The history of homeopathy in China is found to begin in the late nineteenth century, during which the growth of the Christian missionary enterprise promoted the arrival of sporadic Euro-American homeopathic practitioners, also missionaries, in coastal regions of China. Almost all of them received professional training in American homeopathic medical institutions; and most of them were females, providing additional opportunities for local women patients to receive treatment. The practitioners recognized homeopathy and their collective homeopathic identity, but their healing services were not necessarily essentially homeopathic. Homeopathy that they learnt also evolved and transacted with exotic knowledge during its globalization. Under the influence of homeopathy, some Euro-Americans claimed to have discovered homeopathic elements in Chinese medical ideas and practice. The early history of homeopathy explored in this article helps deconstruct the popular imagination of a coherent ‘Western medicine’ in modern China.

THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE FORMATION OF LEGAL AWARENESS OF YOUNG PEOPLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
M. Zhumagulov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Young People ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Mass Media

In the proposed article, the author describes the content and directions of the forms of influence of mass media and social networks on the legal culture of young people. Due to the fact that the media and social networks are carriers of modern information, scientific works and their own expert approaches were presented in determining their role in the dissemination of legal knowledge, legal education, legal propaganda. The mass media actively act as a means of conducting legal education among young people. The mass media and the Internet, which inform young people about illegal actions and conduct propaganda on the way to raising the level of legal culture as the main factor in preventing it, are an important tool for combating lawlessness. Conducting legal educational work among young people through the media is the main requirement for the creation of a rule of law State and civil society.

A INVENÇÃO DO ELDORADO MARANHENSE EM NARRATIVAS DE MIGRANTES NORDESTINOS (1930-1970): aportes teóricos metodológicos

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 84-107
Author(s):  
MARCIA MILENA GALDEZ FERREIRA
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Small Farm ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Women Elders ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Work And Life

O estudo aborda a transformação do Médio Mearim, no Maranhão, com a chegada e a fixação de milhares de camponeses, homens e mulheres, idosos, adultos, jovens e crianças, que se deslocam de outras áreas do Maranhão e de outros estados do Nordeste, principalmente do Ceará e Piauá­, rumo a um suposto eldorado, nas décadas de 1930, 1940, 1950 e 1960. Em quatro décadas, muitas práticas sociais e culturais são tecidas no cotidiano de trabalho e de vida de pessoas com múltiplas experiências, e a fronteira agrá­cola é superada. Finda o tempo da terra sem dono e inicia o tempo da grilagem e da expropriação de inúmeros trabalhadores rurais.Palavras-chave: Migrantes nordestinos. Eldorado. Terra. Experiência. Narrativa.THE INVENTION OF MARANHENSE ELDORADO IN NORTHEASTERN MIGRANT NARRATIVES (1930-1970): methodological and theoretical contributionsAbstract: This study is about the transformation of the Medio Mearim region, in Maranhão, upon the arrival and settlement of thousands of small farmers, men and women, elders, adults, young people and children, arriving from other areas on Maranhão and other northeast states mainly Ceará and Puauá­”™s looking for a supposed Eldorado, mostly during the 1930s to the 1960s. In four decades several cultural and social practices are forged along with the daily work and life of people with multiple experiences, overcoming the farming frontier . The ”no one”™s land era” comes to an end and then it begins a time of illegal land alienation and expropriation of countless small farm laborers.Keywords: Northeastern migrants. Eldorado. Land. Experience. Narratives.LA INVENCIÓN DEL ”ELDORADO MARANHENSE” EN NARRATIVAS DE MIGRANTES NORDESTINOS (1930-1970): aportaciones teóricas metodológicasResumen: Este estudio aborda la transformación del Medio Mearim, en Maranhão, con la llegada y predomá­nio de millares de campesinos, hombres y mujeres, idoneos, adultos, jóvenes y niños, que se transportan de otras áreas del Maranhão y de otros estados de la region Nordeste, principalmente de Ceará y Piaui, en sentido a un hipotético eldorado, en las décadas de 1930, 1940, 1950 y 1960. En cuatro décadas, muchas prácticas sociales y culturales son formadas en el cotidiano de trabajo y de vida de personas con múltiplas experiencias, y la frontera agrá­cola es superada. Finaliza el tiempo de la tierra sin dueño e inicia el tiempo de los invasores de tierras y de la expropiación de inúmeros trabajadores rurales.Palabras clave: Migrantes nordestinos. Eldorado. Tierra. Experiencia. Narrativa.

Mentoring system as a principle of psychical health forming of the program of the tourism students and teenagers

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Чернышева ◽  
Tatyana Chernysheva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Recreational Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Mentoring System ◽  
Different Levels

The author’s prophylactic program presented in the article is due to help up psychical health of teenagers and Tourism students both, its goal is to involve in such useful and recreational activity as tourism. Tourism is able to stimulate sensory channels of reality perception, therefore why it may serve as rewarding substitution of passive computer pastime. However, it is possible only under condition of defined algorithm of actions, which should been fulfilled through mentoring system of different levels realization. The author guided by the fact that teenagers trust the information, the source of which is the coevals or the persons who are not much older. «The school of young tourist» contains three vectors of prophylactic work with teenagers: interactive programs organized by Tourist stu- dents under skilled psychologist guidance, the programs providing useful teenagers occupation and the programs conducted by the seniors. The idea of «The school of young tourist» is dictated by the target auditory need in self – improvement, track finding, depression overcoming. Such emotion as suspense is intrinsic to the young people, it appears to be the reason of their depression. The author of the article states that proposed project has powerful potential of the career guidance, it allows to create the channels of communication between university, which has «Tourism» profile and school audience seeking the trace of the future professional realization. The project «The school of young tourist» possesses high practical importance because it fits to be actualized on the platform of the majority of the universities comprising the Universities for Tourism and Service Association.

scholarly journals Surrogacy in China: Public Opinion, Litigations, and Court Rulings

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Qian Tang
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Modern China ◽  
Feminist Studies ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Commercial Surrogacy ◽  
One Child Policy ◽  
Chinese Parents ◽  
Child Policy ◽  
The One

Culturally, commercial surrogacy has come to be viewed and criticized as immoral. Thus, many prefer it to be outlawed in China. At the same time, “to carry on the bloodline of the family” and having more children are also culturally celebrated in Chinese society.  The two cultural traditions, together with the implementation and gradual revocation of the one-child policy in the 21st century, have led to a dilemma modern Chinese parents are facing: more and more couples feel morally obligated to have more children after the revocation of the one-child policy but are too old to naturally reproduce. With the vagueness of regulations around commercial surrogacy in China, more couples have resorted to surrogacy in the past decade, which currently functions in a grey market. Within the unregulated market, both moral and legal concerns emerge. Through analysis of public opinion, litigations, as well as court rulings on surrogacy in China, this paper asks the following question: To what extent does the societal attitude in China on surrogacy align with that of litigations and court rulings on surrogacy in China? This paper hopes to provide insight into the Chinese surrogacy markets and responses from different actors within the process of surrogacy, leading to broader questions such as: How can litigations in China on surrogacy be improved? How can we ensure rights of all actors in a transaction concerning surrogacy? Should surrogacy be permissible at all? These are relevant questions relating to the structural violence prevalent in the seemingly peaceful modern China and have an impact on the direction of future feminist studies.

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