scholarly journals Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors-induced Angioedema

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Chiriac ◽  
Piotr Brzezinski ◽  
Mircea Betiu ◽  
Liliana Foia

Abstract Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) are widely used drugs nowadays in treating patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disorders. We present two consecutive cases of acquired angioedema caused by the administration of enalapril and lisinopril in patients with indication for ACE-inhibitors therapy. Rigorous follow-up of side effects of ACEI is required, due to these possible life-threatening adverse reactions.

Medicina ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Irena Milvidaitė ◽  
Dalia Lukšienė ◽  
Birutė Šlapikienė ◽  
Marija Babarskienė ◽  
Valdas Liukaitis ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to assess the quality of pharmacological treatment in patients within one year after acute myocardial infarction. Material and methods. We performed a prospective survey of 985 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction who were treated in the Clinic of Cardiology of Kaunas University of Medicine Hospital in 2004. About half of patients were hospitalized from different regions of Lithuania. According to the follow-up protocol, an information on 514 patients and their used treatment within 13.8±3.2 months after myocardial infarction were collected by letter with questionnaire. Results. Beta-adrenoblockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and antithrombotic drugs were the most drug used (76%, 74%, and 76%, respectively) in patients following myocardial infarction. Most of the patients used a three-drug combination (36.8%), more rarely – two-drug (24.1%) or four-drug complex (19.8%). One drug was used only in 12.1% of cases; 7.2% of patients did not use any cardiac drugs. Betaadrenoblocker with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor was the most common (40.3%) used drug combination in patients on two drug complex. The combination of beta-adrenoblocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and antithrombotics was more frequently used in patients on three drug complex. The combination of two or three cardiac drugs with statin was used in several cases (1.6–10.3%). Conclusions. These findings underscore that the use of beta-adrenoblockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and antithrombotics was high (about 75%) in patients during the first year after myocardial infarction, and the combination of these three drugs was used more commonly. The discordance between existing guidelines for statin use after myocardial infarction and current practice was determined in patients following myocardial infarction.


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 714-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliana Lama ◽  
Maria Esposito Salsano ◽  
Marcella Pedulla’ ◽  
Carolina Grassia ◽  
Giuseppe Ruocco

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Rupnik ◽  
Stojan Kariž ◽  
Črtomir Iglič ◽  
Mihaela Zidarn

Background. Angioedema is a rare but potentially very serious complication of treatment with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI). Angioedema is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, because angiotensin converting enzyme is the key enzyme for its degradation.Case reports. We present two patients with life-threatening angioedema while taking ACEI. Both patients had already had episodes of angioedema. Angioedema didn't respond to adrenaline. In both patients intubation was difficult.Conclusion. In the acute phase of angioedema due to ACEI it is necessary to protect the airways. Bradykinin receptor inhibitors shorten the duration of episodes of angioedema. In the long term it is essential to permanently avoid ACEI.


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