scholarly journals A new species of Ananteris (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Caatinga biome, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Felipe de Araujo Lira ◽  
Laís Macedo Pordeus ◽  
Cleide Maria Ribeiro de Albuquerque
Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4838 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-272
Author(s):  
LUCAS A.S. MORENO ◽  
GLEISON ROBSON DESIDÉRIO ◽  
WAGNER RAFAEL M. DE SOUZA ◽  
LUCAS R.C. LIMA

Some regions, such as the Northeast Region of Brazil, are still severely understudied and the trichopteran fauna of this region is not entirely known, mainly in areas from Cerrado and Caatinga biomes. Currently, 25 species have been reported from Piauí State, but most of these records are concentrated from one locality. This study aimed to update the knowledge of Trichoptera diversity in this state, including the description of a new species and new geographic records for the Northeast region and Brazil. The samples were collected in seven municipalities, using various traps. Specimens were also received from the municipality of Bom Jesus. Thirty-two species were added for Trichoptera fauna of Piauí, 14 of these represent new records for Northeast Brazil; furthermore, Neotrichia palma Flint 1982 is a new record for Brazil. Additionally, a new species, Cernotina longa sp. nov., is describe and illustrate, being the third nominal record of the genus for the Caatinga biome. Thus, with the contribution of this study, 57 species, 20 genera and seven families of caddisflies are known for Piauí State. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 931-936
Author(s):  
Joao Renato Stehmann ◽  
Daniela Melo Garcia de Oliveira ◽  
Francisco Romário Tabosa

Abstract—Solanum confertiflorum (Solanaceae), a new species for the Cyphomandra clade, is described and illustrated. The species is endemic to Bahia state, in Brazil, restricted to few localities, inhabiting seasonal forests and outcrops in the Caatinga biome. It is morphologically related to S. luridifuscescens, sharing the papillose anthers without swollen connectives, but distinguished by the forked cymes with flowers congested at the apex, swollen calyx with shorter lobes, as well as shorter, sessile stamens. The morphology, geographic distribution, ecology, and conservation status are discussed and a key for the Brazilian species without swollen connectives belonging to the Cyphomandra clade is presented.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 270 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
VALÉRIA DA SILVA SAMPAIO ◽  
RICARDO LOYOLA DE MOURA ◽  
MARIA IRACEMA BEZERRA LOIOLA

A new spiny species of Solanum L., member of the Gardneri clade, is described from northeastern Brazil. Solanum fernandesii is found in open disturbed areas of coastal plains (tabuleiros) in the caatinga biome of the states of Alagoas, Bahia, and Ceará, from sea level to 900 m of altitude. It is morphologically similar to S. agrarium Sendtn., a neotropical species known from hot and dry areas of Colombia, Venezuela, the Caribbean, and central-eastern Brazil. The two species differ mainly in their habit, blade margins, shape of the calyx in fruit, and seeds. The new species is here described and illustrated. According to IUCN, Solanum fernandesii should be regarded as Least Concern (LC).


Mycotaxon ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Oliveira Fiuza ◽  
Luis Fernando Pascholati Gusmão ◽  
Alisson Cardoso Rodrigues da Cruz ◽  
Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4236 (2) ◽  
pp. 375 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRUNO CLARKSON ◽  
DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA

A new species of Phaenostoma d’Orchymont, 1937 (Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae: Coelostomatini) from Brazil is des-cribed and illustrated. Phaenostoma tupiniquim sp. nov. is described based on an adult male specimen from the Caatinga biome in Ceará State (Northeastern Brazil) and two specimens from uncertain localities, but most likely Mato Grosso and Pará States (Central-western and Northern Brazil, respectively). An updated key to the five known species is provided. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-134
Author(s):  
Avyla R. A. Barros ◽  
Emiliano B. De Azevedo ◽  
Edmilson S. Silva ◽  
Gilberto J. De Moraes ◽  
Raphael C. Castilho

Geogamasus lasaroi Barros, Azevedo & Castilho sp. nov. is described based on the morphology of adult females collected from soil-litter of a well preserved fragment of the natural vegetation of the Caatinga biome, in Alagoas state, northeastern Brazil. In addition, key information on the morphology of the world Geogamasus species is presented in a tabular format.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 461 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
AMÉLIA CARLOS TULER ◽  
JAIR EUSTÁQUIO QUINTINO DE FARIA ◽  
LESLIE ROGER LANDRUM

Increased sampling in under-collected areas and the digitization of herbarium collections have led to recent findings revealing the high diversity and endemism of the genus Psidium in the state of Bahia. This paper describes a new species of Psidium (Myrtaceae, Myrteae) occurring in the Caatinga biome of Bahia in Northeastern Brazil. It is a shrub or small tree up to 1.5–5 m tall, with of short peduncles (1.5–5 mm long), blades elliptic to obovate, apex with a cuspidate tip, lower leaf surfaces densely tomentose, hairs yellowish brown. The calyx is closed and tears irregularly. An illustration and comments about morphology, distribution and threats are provided.


2020 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.H. Morais ◽  
M.I. Müller ◽  
F.T.V. Melo ◽  
A. Aguiar ◽  
Y. Willkens ◽  
...  

Abstract Rhabdias pocoto n. sp. is herein described from the lungs of the swamp frog Pseudopaludicola pocoto Magalhães, Loebmann, Nogueira, Kokubum, Baptista, Haddad & Garda, 2014, from the Caatinga biome in the state of Ceará, in north-eastern Brazil. The new species is characterized by a body that dilates posteriorly, six small lips (protuberances) and two rounded lateral expansions of cuticular inflation on the anterior end, each containing an amorphous gland-like structure inside and a short and conical tail. Additionally, molecular analysis and comparison of the partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I sequence of R. pocoto n. sp. revealed genetic divergence between the new species and the sequences of Rhabdias spp. previously deposited in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis grouped the new taxon into the R. pseudosphaerocephala species complex + R. glaurungi clade. The new discovery represents the 19th species of Rhabdias spp. described in the Neotropical region, the ninth in Brazil and the first species of Rhabdias found parasitizing South American frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola, as well as the first Caatinga biome species of Rhabdias.


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4500 (3) ◽  
pp. 388 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDRÉ ALMEIDA ALVES ◽  
ALLAN PAULO MOREIRA SANTOS ◽  
JORGE LUIZ NESSIMIAN

A new species of Smicridea (Smicridea) McLachlan 1871 is described and illustrated based on specimens collected from the Caatinga biome, in Sete Cidades National Park, Piauí state, and Ubajara National Park, Ceará state, northeastern Brazil. Based on phallus morphology, Smicridea (Smicridea) caatinga sp. nov. belongs to the S. nigripennis Group and can be distinguished from other species in this group due to the phallus having two ventral sclerotized projections and, when expanded, two dorsal membranous lobes and one ventrolateral membranous lobe with two spines on the apex. New distributional records of Smicridea species are provided for different Brazilian states: S. (S.) aequalis Banks 1920 for Ceará and Piauí, S. (Rhyacophylax) coronata Flint 1980 for Rio Grande do Sul and Piauí; S. (R.) jundiai Almeida & Flint 2002 for Mato Grosso; S. (R.) marlieri Flint 1978 for Roraima; S. (R.) palmar Sganga 2005 for Goiás; S. (S.) paranensis Flint 1983 for Ceará and Piauí; and S. (R.) spinulosa Flint 1972 for Rio Grande do Sul. Furthermore, S. (S.) erecta Flint 1974b is recorded for the first time for Brazil, in Amazonas state. [Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C2892F9-D430-492B-98DA-A48569253A63] 


Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 456 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
MARCIO DE MELO LEODEGARIO ◽  
BRAYAN PAIVA CAVALCANTE ◽  
LIDYANNE YURIKO SALEME AONA ◽  
MARIA DAS GRAÇAS LAPA WANDERLEY ◽  
EVERTON HILO DE SOUZA

The authors describe, discuss, and illustrate Tillandsia itatiensis, a new species from the Caatinga biome in the municipality of Itatim, Bahia, Brazil. The new species is similar to T. streptocarpa and T. grao-mogolensis, regarding morphological characters such as caulescent habit, curved stem, simple inflorescence with no more than five flowers per inflorescence and simple-erect stigma. It inhabits inselbergs in Caatinga forest, where it is critically endangered (CR) due its small distribution and human extractivism.


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