scholarly journals Slipping in Stress Relaxation in Shear Estimated by Damping and Stress- Strain Behavior of Polyisobutylene

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Katsuyuki YOSHIKAWA ◽  
Fei TENG ◽  
Jun-ichi HORINAKA ◽  
Toshikazu TAKIGAWA
1974 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Bowerman ◽  
E. A. Collins ◽  
N. Nakajima

Abstract A high-speed, tensile-testing device was used to determine the stress—strain behavior of uncompounded butadiene—acrylonitrile copolymers over a range of temperatures and deformation rates. The strain rates were varied from 267 to 26,700 per cent/sec and the temperature was varied from 25 to 97° C. The high-speed tester was also used for stress—relaxation measurements by applying the strain nearly instantly in conformity with theoretical requirements in order to obtain the short time behavior. The WLF equation was obtained from the stress—relaxation data and then used to reduce the ultimate properties to one temperature over four decades of the strain rates. The ultimate properties could be represented by a failure envelope similar to those obtained for vulcanizates.


1967 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 506-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Zapas ◽  
T. Craft

Abstract In 1963 Bernstein, Kearsley, and Zapas1 presented a theory of an elastic fluid which gave the correct stress-relaxation response for a large variety of elastomeric materials, including vulcanized rubbers. A principle attractiveness of this theory is its relative simplicity; with a single integral in time, it describes the stress-strain behavior for all types of deformation histories. In the case of simple extension, it predicts the behavior in any uniaxial strain history from the results of single step stress-relaxation experiments which cover the same range of extension and time. We designed a series of experiments to check the validity of this theory and found, as is shown in this paper, excellent agreement with experiment in all cases. We are aware that experiments cannot prove a theory. From our results, however, we feel strongly that a single integral expression with a nonlinear integrand such as the BKZ elastic fluid equation is sufficient to describe the stress-strain behavior of elastomeric materials.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Tantary M.A ◽  
◽  
Upadhyay A ◽  
Prasad J ◽  
◽  
...  

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Doi ◽  
Hideaki Takagi ◽  
Nobutaka Shimizu ◽  
Noriyuki Igarashi ◽  
Shinichi Sakurai

1985 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 830-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Cembrola ◽  
T. J. Dudek

Abstract Recent developments in nonlinear finite element methods (FEM) and mechanics of composite materials have made it possible to handle complex tire mechanics problems involving large deformations and moderate strains. The development of an accurate material model for cord/rubber composites is a necessary requirement for the application of these powerful finite element programs to practical problems but involves numerous complexities. Difficulties associated with the application of classical lamination theory to cord/rubber composites were reviewed. The complexity of the material characterization of cord/rubber composites by experimental means was also discussed. This complexity arises from the highly anisotropic properties of twisted cords and the nonlinear stress—strain behavior of the laminates. Micromechanics theories, which have been successfully applied to hard composites (i.e., graphite—epoxy) have been shown to be inadequate in predicting some of the properties of the calendered fabric ply material from the properties of the cord and rubber. Finite element models which include an interply rubber layer to account for the interlaminar shear have been shown to give a better representation of cord/rubber laminate behavior in tension and bending. The application of finite element analysis to more refined models of complex structures like tires, however, requires the development of a more realistic material model which would account for the nonlinear stress—strain properties of cord/rubber composites.


2014 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jodilson Amorim Carneiro ◽  
Paulo Roberto Lopes Lima ◽  
Mônica Batista Leite ◽  
Romildo Dias Toledo Filho

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