scholarly journals Electromobility – what does it mean?

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 894-897
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Kurzempa
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
European Parliament ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Eu Policy ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Government

The article introduces issues related to approaching revision of development of electromobility connected with which will be introduced in connection with the implementation of the Electromobility Development Plan. Electromobility Development Plan is a kind of implementation of EU policy based on the directive 2014/94/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure.The author indicates primary targets and solutions which should be used to ensure the proper implementation of the state policy. The author presents the goals of the government, currently functioning solutions of a formal-legal nature and describes the actions that can be taken.

Socio-economic environment of city in digital economy development: conceptual grounds of transformation

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Ivan Zalutskyy
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
State Strategy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transition Issues

The article deals with scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept «digital economy». It defines digital economy, meaning economy based upon digital technology and provides inclusive socio-economic development and prosperity. The article identifies the specifics, contradictions and transition issues of state policy in the sphere of informatization towards intensive development of digital economy. Under the study the realization of the Concept for the Development of Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and the plan of measures for its implementation are determined to be in a state of stagnation. The issue of the Development of Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine is not properly transformed into corresponding obligatory functions, tasks and powers of central executive authorities and local self-government bodies yet. It is provided rationale for modern city as a priority object and self-sufficient subject of development of digital economy and society in Ukraine. The cities of Ukraine ought to be observed like local centers of potential dynamic shifts in socio-economic environment of the region and deployment of economic prosperity based on digital development. The perspectives of the concept «smart-city» in the context of modern policy of digital development are performed. The author claims that the determinant of the effective digital development policy in the administrative-territorial units of Ukraine is the adequacy of the system legislative regulation of the institutional and legal mechanisms for its implementation in accordance with the norms of the Information and Digital Codes of Ukraine, the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period until 2020. The consensual basis for synchronous development of the Information and Digital Codes of Ukraine are defined by the government approved principles for implementing the modern state policy of digital development in Ukraine, in particular openness; transparency; multiple usage; technological neutrality and portability of data; citizens-orientated; inclusiveness and accessibility; safety and confidentiality; multilingualism; support decision-making; administrative simplification; information storage; evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness. The article suggests the following: indicating the development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine among the priorities of the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period up to 2020; ensuring the priority of accelerated transformation of the socio-economic environment of cities under the approval of strategic plans, programs and actions within the state regional policy.

IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SPHERE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Moisiiakha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Humanitarian Mission ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the problems of finding ways to improve the mechanisms of implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere. The purpose of this article is to identify areas for improvement of mechanisms for implementing public policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, taking into account the needs of their unification within a single approach to the organization of social processes in the analyzed area. Achieving this goal has provided solutions to more practical problems: the development of goals, objectives, areas of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, as well as organizational and legal support for its implementation. All this together will allow to introduce quite detailed algorithms and tools for managing the socio-humanitarian development of Ukraine and to quickly and effectively overcome the negative risks that arise in it. The content, essence and state-legal nature of mechanisms of public administration, as a set of ways and tools of practical realization of state policy are revealed. The analysis of modern approaches to understanding the essence of mechanisms of public administration is carried out. The author's definition of the mechanism of public administration in the socio-humanitarian sphere is offered. The content and essence of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are revealed. The conclusion concerning the basic determinants and features of its development is made. Approaches to the formation of mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are generalized. The need to further unify approaches to the implementation of such public policy in different sectors of the socio-humanitarian sphere has been proved. The main directions of improvement of mechanisms of its realization are allocated. The mechanism of state policy implementation in the socio-humanitarian sphere is defined as a set of nonlinear sets of tools and methods of state influence, which is implemented through appropriate management decisions (a set of measures as components of state policy) to develop the rights and interests of citizens and practical implementation. guarantees of the state in the fields of education, health care, social security, as well as others covered by the humanitarian mission of the state and able to influence the formation of productive forces, human, intellectual and social capital in society.

scholarly journals Christianization and Execution of Orthodox Rites on the Eastern Outskirts of the Empire (the Second Half of the XVIII Century)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Yurganova Inna I. ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Administrative Development ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The Government ◽  
Administrative Units

The article deals with the process of Christianization and the issues of performing Orthodox rites on the Eastern outskirts of the Empire in the second half of the XVIII century, reconstructed on the basis of historical sources that were first introduced into scientific circulation. The working hypothesis of the research includes the thesis about the Christianization of Eastern Siberia as one of the means of state policy for the purpose of economic and administrative development of the region and ethno-cultural transfer, when the government created conditions for attracting non-believers to the state religion and offered an administrative and exacting regulatory framework in case of non-fulfillment of their Christian duties. The study suggests that in the second half of the XVIII century there was an increase in the Christianization of the peoples of Eastern Siberia and the establishment of separate administrative and ecclesiastical administrative units on the Eastern borders of the Empire indicate the continued integration of these territories into the state. The Christianization of local ethnic groups took place in accordance with the decrees and orders of the civil authorities, which explains its slow pace in the national suburbs. The non-violent method of attracting people to Orthodoxy, which is linked to the fiscal interests of the Russian administration and ensures the loyalty of the local population, has become an element of state policy. In addition, a system of benefits and gifts for the non-Russian population was used, creating favorable conditions for joining Orthodoxy, when the formality of baptism suited both the secular and Church authorities. The introduction of historical sources into scientific circulation provided opportunities to identify new facts about the history of Eastern Siberia’s Orthodoxy, namely, to establish the number of churches and the number of clergy of the Yakut order, the location of the customer, and to confirm the thesis of multiple baptisms in order to obtain tax benefits. Keyword: Christianization, Eastern Siberia, Irkutsk diocese, Orthodox rites in Siberia, benefits for neophytes, yasak, Ilimsky uyezd, Yakut prikaznaya izba

scholarly journals Improvement of legal bases of the system of central bodies of executive power of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Derets Viktoria
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sphere Of Influence

Introduction. By this time the ministry has not yet become central bodies of executive power (CEB), whose leading function is the formation of State policy. The type chosen for another CEB does not always correspond to the features performed by this organ. It is difficult to separate the "functions in the implementation of State policy" from "some functions for implementing State Policy". The law does not define "public policy". This negatively affects the functioning of the CEB system. The aim of the article. The purpose of the article is analysis of existing problems in organization and activity of the system of the CEB and scientific substantiation of ways of their solution. Results. The term "ministry" means a kind of CEB has two main features: 1) The ministry responsible for the development of State policy; 2) The ministry is headed by a member of the government-a politician and not a government official. The main purpose of the executive power-solving body of social problems; Task – A set of measures that are derived from the main goal and subject to resolution to achieve it, specify the main purpose of the activity of the Authority; The function is activity related to obtaining a clearly defined final result which directly reflects the goal achievement and tasks of the executive authority. As for the optimal number of ministries in Ukraine, we believe that the decisive should be that all directions of the State policy are in the sphere of influence of the government, their unjustified chopping or consolidation between the ministries, as well as the chosen The number of ministries allowed to implement program of CMU. Along with the agencies, services and inspections should allocate another category of "other" CEBs, which neither in the form nor on the functional orientation do not belong to services, agencies, inspections. State policy-enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, other acts of legislation the rules of operation and strategic objectives of the State and their due directions of activity of the State, approved by the decisions of the competent bodies of State power. Conclusions. The basis for the reform of the existing system of COIS proposed to put a division of functions in the formation of State policy and functions for the implementation of State policy. The CMU should provide for the formation and implementation of State policy. Ministry – to form State policy and ensure its implementation. Other CEBs – implement State policy. The legislation should define the meaning of the term "public policy". The tasks and functions of ministries shall be clearly defined. The type of each other CEB (service, Agency, inspection) shall comply with the legally fixed features for it.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF THE SPHERES OF LIFE IN THE POST-CONFLICT TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Telnova ◽  
◽  
Tamara Gurzhiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Local Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The Government ◽  
Key Participants

The article is devoted to the development of the organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of the state policy for the restoration of the spheres of life in the post-conflict territories of Ukraine. Methods. To solve the set tasks, the essence of the organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the state policy of restoring the spheres of life in post-conflict territories of Ukraine was investigated and clarified, the methods of interaction between the government and local self-government bodies with key participants in local development were analyzed and systematized to maintain the efficiency and competitiveness of the region, the organizational and information support of the mechanism was substantiated. As a result of the study, an approach to the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of the state policy for the restoration of the spheres of life in postconflict territories of Ukraine was developed, a feature of which is the transformation of the emphasis on strengthening the institutional framework for creating dialogue, interaction and strong relationships between participants in post-conflict reconstruction from the state and communities in order to overcoming social and economic tensions accompanying post-conflict development. The proposed organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the state policy of restoring the spheres of life in post-conflict territories of Ukraine goes beyond its traditional understanding (with an emphasis on physical restructuring), takes into account the methods, levers and tools aimed at building inclusive institutions, spaces for dialogue between the state and participants in post-conflict reconstruction , the population, which helps to establish the relationship between economic and social life in the peaceful and post-conflict territories of the country, to overcome disproportions and alienation in the process of reintegration of territories into the national economy. The proposed mechanism makes it possible to overcome the economic problems of the affected territories and accelerate their reintegration into the national economy.

scholarly journals Youths’ cultural leisure activity as a component of the leading foreign countries’ public policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
Nataliia Savchenko ◽  
Mykola Dubinka
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Activity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Government

The article shows the modern scientific approaches towards the grounds of cultural sector mechanism of its development in leading foreign countries. The main government principles and mechanisms of government part in participating to regulate the youths’ cultural policy are defined. The main tendencies and new instruments of the government policy development in youths’ cultural-leisure activity in highly developed countries are depicted. The necessity of applying the complex approach in realizing various forms of innovations in leisure sphere is grounded. Leisure is appreciated as a component of the youths’ cultural policy. The main topics of the leisure sphere are developed in the context of cultural politics of every country. The main tasks of the youths’ policy are the following: 1) to work out and adopt the statute, state and regional programmes, which are the preconditions of youths’ free growth; 2) to finance the programmes and events aimed at realization of these conditions; 3) to coordinate the government and public institutions and associations, private funds in solving the youths’ cultural leisure-time problems; 4) to encourage (including the grants) government and non-government organisations intended to give equal start-up chances for all categories of youths to achieve the recreational and spiritual potential of free time. In addition to that, separate aspects of leisure sphere (educational potential, pedagogical principles, sociology of leisure-time) are the object of different spheres of vital functions of the state. Every state determines its own cultural policy according to the values, tasks and its own cultural advances. The principles of the state policy in leisure-time sphere develop into the institutional mechanisms of the interaction between the state and society and then realize in the concrete cultural, social and leisure-time initiatives. The common principles and standpoints adopted and approved by the international community in the cultural sphere are: to work out the possibilities for a citizen to take part in cultural life of the society, cultural growth when the cultural policy becomes a component of general state policy; to preserve and popularize the cultural identity; to develop international cultural communications.

scholarly journals Legalizing Informal Employment in Russia: Basic Results and Unsolved Problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Yelena V. Odintsova
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Precarious Employment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

The Object of the Study. The sphere of informal employment in Rossiya. The Subject of the Study. Measures to legalize informal employment and the dynamics of indicators that characterize the sphere of formal and informal employment. The Purpose of the Study. Analysis of the basic results of the implementation of measures to legalize informal employment in Rossiya. The Main Provisions of the Article. In recent years, the problem of informal employment in our country has been included in the current agenda of the state policy being implemented. Since 2014, according to the instructions of the government of the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, a lot of active work has been carried out in the regions to legalize informal employment. The basic results of these events have been analyzed. It is shown that despite the efforts made there was no noticeable positive dynamics regarding the legalization of hiring employees and self-employed. As shown in the article, that may be due to the remaining unsolved problems in the field of legal employment, related to the prevalence of precarious employment, low income from employment, etc.

E-GOVERNMENT AS A NEW PROCEDURAL WAY OF DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY

2018 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
A.D. Zolotukhin ◽  
A.S. Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
New Technology ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
State Management ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Government Work ◽  
The Government

The relevance of the topic is based on the fact that in the last time in juridical literature attention is paid to issues of development of doctrinal origins of e-government. E-government opened opportunities of more effective cooperation of the state and civil society, gave new ways of integrating citizenry in the processes of production and realization of the state policy. The description of the term of e-government is given, according to it: e-government is a new technology of the state management that is based on principles of information acceptance and the state accountability to the citizenry. It is noticed the necessity to use information technologies in the court procedure. We also notice the peculiarities of e-government formation in different countries taking into account that it is impossible to create a unified model for work of this structure. So transformations in different spheres of life of the Russian society forced radically new approaches to the law, legislation and state policy. In its turn civil society gets new stage of development because of opportunity of free discussion of the issue and democratic involvement of all concerned party in the deciding process. Information about state structures activity gives the citizenry control and opportunity to inform themselves about the government work. We understand as important the openness and readiness of government to the bigger level of efforts in providing state services in the electronic form.

scholarly journals PUBLIC POLICIES, PANDEMIC AND CORRUPTION: THE “VACUNAGATE” CASE IN PERU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 984
Author(s):  
Manuel Bermúdez Tapia
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Exception ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In the period from March to October 2021, the presidency of the Republic of Peru under Martín Vizcarra Cornejo had developed a series of public policies that sought to address the Covid-19 pandemic, including a process that involved the search and acquisition of vaccines against the virus that had left the country in a situation of national calamity. Upon leaving the government, preliminary inquiries had determined that the negotiation and acquisition of vaccines involved a series of acts that could generate an alleged commission of crimes, until it was certified that the vaccine inoculation process had been carried out on characters of the direction of government and people linked to the scope of the presidency of the country. As a result of this situation, the situation in Peru is analyzed in a text developed under a qualitative hermeneutical methodology, analyzing the negative impact of the alleged crimes committed during the development of public policy that sought to address the pandemic. , as a study problem. The proposed objective is the evaluation of the constitutional and criminal responsibilities and the formulation of a reform of the State policy in Peru for the attention of emergencies in a state of exception is proposed as a hypothesis.

scholarly journals State policy for the development of multimodal transportation by clean and energy efficient motor transport

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (71) ◽  
pp. 884-902
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Datsii ◽  
Nataliia Levchenko ◽  
Gannа Shyshkanova ◽  
Oleg Platonov ◽  
Viktoriia Zalizniuk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Multimodal Transportation ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
The Government

The article substantiates the need for the Government of Ukraine to form a state policy for the development of multimodal transportation by clean and energy efficient vehicles, which will accelerate Ukraine's integration into the European and world space. The main strategic priorities for the development of multimodal transport, provided by the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine until 2030, are studied and its gaps are emphasized. The state policies of the developed countries concerning popularization of multimodal freight transportations by electric cars are considered and their comparative analysis is carried out. During the study, the following methods were used: comparative analysis, strategic analysis, - GAP-analysis, abstract-logical. It is substantiated that the formation of the balanced state policy for the development of clean and energy efficient multimodal transportation should be carried out with a presize definition of the stage and sequence of actions, ie in accordance with a guide for the state policy formation. The present paper is dedicated to the development of the guide. The author's guide is aimed at protecting the environment and ensuring the interests of present and future generations in a favorable environmentally friendly living conditions.

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