ENHANCING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION BY USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING & LEARNING (CTL)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Refai -
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The Real ◽  
12Th Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

The objective of the study was to find out if Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) can develop the 12th Grade Students’ reading comprehension. The findings showed that CTL is able to enhance the students’ reading comprehension. Before the teacher applied CTL in the class, he activated the students’ schemata of  understanding some of the English texts, then, he addressed the implementated procedure of the strategy, in addition, the students started to read the text and situated the text to the real-life, then they related the content of the text by answering “What, Where, Why” and the important aspects of understanding the text. At last, the students got post-test of reading comprehension, and the teacher determined the students’ scores.

scholarly journals Improving Reading Comprehension Using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Yudha Aprizani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Instruction Approach

This study aimed to find out whether teaching-learning reading comprehension using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) would get better results than using Direct Instruction approach. The research used a quantitative method. The population of the research was students from the Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The researcher used cluster random sampling to select two sample groups, the control group and the experimental group. The control group with 25 students was the class that continued to use the Direct Instruction approach. The experimental group, with 20 students, was the class tested using the CTL approach. The test was a written test with five multiple choice questions plus an essay test. The test was used to obtain the data. The students’ scores were the data for the study of reading comprehension comparing CTL and Direct Instruction. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found that CTL was more effective than Direct Instruction because the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted so that CTL was found to be better for teaching reading skills. CTL encourages materials that are related to the students’ surrounding so that it helps them use English related to their daily activities.

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension by Applying Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Diani Syahputri
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Reading Tests ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Academic Year

This research aims  to find out the significant improvement of the students achievement in reading comprehension by applying Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). The subject of this research was X grade of SMK Bandung-2 at Academic Year 2017/2018. It consisted of one class with 30 students as respondents. The objective was to discover the significant improvement of the students’ achievement in reading comprehension by applying Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). This research was conducted by using classroom action research. The instruments of collecting data were observation sheet, and Reading  tests. The research finding is shown of  that there was an improvement on the students’ reading achievement on narrative text from each cycle. It was showed from the mean of pre-test which was 56.5 with persentage 0%. After CTL was applied in the first cycle, there was an improvement of the result of the students’ in reading comprehension the mean was 69.16 with persentage 33.3%. It means that there was an improvement from pre-test to post-test I was 33.3%. And for the second cycle after reflection on the first cycle, there was an improvement of students’ mean which was 85 with persentage 100%. Based on the result showed that there was an improvement after applying CTL was 66.7%. It concluded that students’ achievement in reading comprehension by applying contextual teaching and learning (CTL) improved.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1:) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Nuril Hidayatin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Real Life Situation ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Academic Year

Students often have difficulty in linking the material with the problems of life in the real world. This may result in a decrease in mathematics learning outcomes in schools. Therefore, teachers should be able to make learning fun during the learning process. To overcome these problems, teachers can use the approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) during learning process. This contextual approach to make students more active and to encourage students to make connections between knowledge and real-life situation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on learning outcomes mathematics SMP Negeri 4 Waru Academic Year 2015-2016. During the learning activities, the experimental class students formed into groups. Each group consisted of 4-5 students. During the learning process, the researchers fed the material set in the experimental class and the control class as samples in the study. Researchers chose the material set for the number of students who have difficulty in solving the problem set. To obtain the data result of learning mathematics, researchers took data from the pre-test and post-test. Pre-test given to students to find out how the students' abilities before receiving material taught by researchers, while the post-test was given to determine student learning outcomes after the student has finished the learning activities. Both of these classes have the same number of students is 32 students. In this study, found that  with  and. From these results it is rejected and Ha is it can be concluded that there is influence approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on learning outcomes mathematics SMP Negeri 4 Waru Academic Year 2015-2016.   Keywords: CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning), sudent’s achievement.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Contextual Teaching and Learning to Eighth Graders’ Reading Comprehension at SMP 3 PSKD Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Fransisca Lafayette Sianipar
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Eighth Graders ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Group Viii ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

AbstractThis research was an experimental research. It aimed to investigate the effect of using ContextualTeaching and Learning method on students’ reading comprehension to the eighth graders at SMP3 PSKD Jakarta. To meet the aim, this research was conducted in two classes. Each classconsisted of 30 students. The experimental group (VIII A) was taught using CTL method andcontrol group (VIII B) was taught using drilling method. The classes were held twice a week andthe research was conducted over a period of one months. Pre-test and post-test were employed tocollect data. Both the pre-test and the post-test were administered in the two groups. The datawere analyzed using SPSS version 19.0 software. These data analysis were applied for analyzingthe data obtained from four sets of tests. Data analysis showed that there is a significant effect ofusing Contextual Teaching and Learning Method toward students’ reading comprehension. It canbe seen through the mean scores of post-test in the experimental group is 16.10 and the meanscore of post-test in the control group is 15.95. Based on the result it can be said that ContextualTeaching and Learning significantly affected the eighth graders’ reading comprehension at SMP3 PSKD Jakarta.Keywords: experimental research, contextual teaching and learning, reading comprehension

scholarly journals THE MATHEMATICS LEARNING MODEL’S FOR EARLY GRADE STUDENTS: CONTEXTUAL OR PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 551
Author(s):  
Moh. Farizqo Irvan ◽  
Mohammad Adam Jerusalem ◽  
Habibullah Habibullah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Early Grade ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

This research aimed to know the appropriate learning model was applied in early grade mathematics learning by showed the differences in mathematics learning outcomes of students who use contextual teaching-learning and problem-based learning. This research method was quasi-experiment with a posttest only control group design. The population of this research were 3rd grade students of SD Negeri Wonosari, Semarang City. The sampling technique was used to cluster random sampling with two experimental classes. The first experimental class used contextual teaching-learning and the second experimental class used problem-based learning. The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test.  The results showed that there were differences between student mathematics learning outcomes in three classes. Student learning outcomes that applied contextual teaching and learning were better than mathematics learning outcomes of students who applied problem-based learning or conventional learning because contextual teaching and learning more emphasis on meaningful learning from real life that made it easier for students to understand. The teacher should be able to choose the appropriate model to be applied in mathematics learning following the grade level so that mathematics learning in the early grade could run optimally. So, this model was suitable to apply in early grade mathematics learning.

scholarly journals Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Components In Telecommunication Network Design and Optimization Course

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Fatma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Network Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Telecommunication Network ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Target Time ◽  
Design And Optimization ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT: One of the academic problems in the Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Program of Islamic University of Indonesia is the thesis work beyond the target time, so the average period of study became over time. Several solutions have been worked out, but the results have not been  significant impact. The biggest problem is the lack of research experience and support skills in research. This research proposes a new solution by inviting students to do integrated learning and research in the Telecommunication Network Design and Optimization course. The selected learning model is Contextual Teaching and Learning based on Problem Based Learning. CTL is a teaching-learning strategy that emphasizes the full process of student  involvement in order to discover the material learned and relate it to real life situations that encourage students to apply it in their lives. The results can improve the students achievement of competencies and give direct experience to students to conduct the research. This is evidenced by the increase of the average mark from 63.78 to 78.91 and the availability of studentto write the good research reports.

scholarly journals Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Components In Telecommunication Network Design and Optimization Course

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Fatma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Network Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Telecommunication Network ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Target Time ◽  
Design And Optimization ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT: One of the academic problems in the Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Program of Islamic University of Indonesia is the thesis work beyond the target time, so the average period of study became over time. Several solutions have been worked out, but the results have not been  significant impact. The biggest problem is the lack of research experience and support skills in research. This research proposes a new solution by inviting students to do integrated learning and research in the Telecommunication Network Design and Optimization course. The selected learning model is Contextual Teaching and Learning based on Problem Based Learning. CTL is a teaching-learning strategy that emphasizes the full process of student  involvement in order to discover the material learned and relate it to real life situations that encourage students to apply it in their lives. The results can improve the students achievement of competencies and give direct experience to students to conduct the research. This is evidenced by the increase of the average mark from 63.78 to 78.91 and the availability of studentto write the good research reports.

PENGARUH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA SISWA

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Anni Holila Pulungan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Students ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Better Than

The study deals with the Contextual Teaching and Learning of the students’ reading comprehension at junior high school. Contextual Teaching and Learning is a new alternative for every teachers to relate the materials to the real world. The aims of the research are to analyze the effect of non and CTL method of the students’ reading comprehension.  The research method is an experimental method. The data analysis is taken from the two classess. Then, they divided into two  groups, the control and experimental group. The major findings of the study shows that the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning on the students’ reading comprehension is better than the non CTL method-lecture method for the junior high school students.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

Penamas ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Arnianti Arnianti ◽  
Dr.Wardani Rahayu, M,si
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Artikel ini menggambarkan hasil pengembangan produk modul IPA berbasis Contextual Teachig and Learning (CTL) untuk siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Lenek Lauk Desa Lenek Baru. SD ini sudah teruji kelayakan dan keunggulannya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil analisis kebutuhan pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar yang kegiatan pembelajarannya berpusat pada guru. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji kelayakan oleh validator dan peserta didik. Hasil uji kelayakan validator oleh ahli media dan ahli materi menunjukkan, bahwa modul IPA berbasis CTL dinilai sangat baik dan layak diujicobakan. Hasil angket uji kelayakan peserta didik pada uji coba perorangan memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,4% (sangat baik) dan pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan skor rata-rata78,8% (baik). Pada uji coba lapangan, sebanyak 24 orang siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Lenek Lauk dijadikan sampel penelitian. Hasil perhitungan pada uji coba lapangan, bahwa nilai rata-rata post test lebih tinggi (76,17%) dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pre test (59,91%). Artikel ini menunjukkan, bahwa modul IPA berbasis CTL yang sedang dikembangkan memberikan efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Modul, IPA, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

scholarly journals Improving Students' Reading Comprehension of Report Text with KWL Strategy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Nudiya Afiya Farha ◽  
Rohani Rohani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Eleventh Graders ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Significant Achievement ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Report Text

ABSTRACT This research was carried out to know the effectiveness of implementing KWL strategy to improve students’ reading comprehension of report text and to know whether there is a significant achievement difference between students who were taught with KWL strategy and those who were not. The instrument used was a multiple choice reading comprehension test. Seventy two eleventh graders of SMA Negeri 1 Bae Kudus were selected as the sample. They were divided equally into experimental and control group. The data collection involved pre-test, treatments, and post-test. The result of the implementation of KWL strategy in the experimental group improved the students’ participation, motivation, and interest during teaching and learning process. In addition, the results of pre-test and post-test showed that mean score of the experimental group had a higher increase from 74.58 to 90.97 than the control group (from 72.77 to 87.77). However, the Independent Sample Test showed there was no significant achievement difference between the students who were taught with KWL strategy and those who were not. (1.80) was higher than.  Keywords: Quasi-experimental; KWL strategy; reading comprehension; report text

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