scholarly journals The Importance of The Family in Preventing and Applying Child Safety in Islamic Way in The Makassar City

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saddiah Abu ◽  
Muhasidah Muhasidah ◽  
Nasrullah Nasrullah ◽  
Ramlah Ramlah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Child Safety ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Families With Children

The Preliminary study conducted through observation and interviews with 10 parents in the city of Makassar found 6 out of 10 children aged under five suffered accidents due to falling, exposed to hot water, choking on food because of eating alone, electrocution, cheek wounds due to puncture meatballs, and 1 person with 9 months old died in March 2013. Allah has written in the Book of the Qur'an about the prayers of the Prophets, who ask for protection on their children. As for the Word of God with the meaning that prays to your Lord with humility and a gentle voice, prayer is a weapon for believers, prayer can change a person's destiny if the prayer is accepted by God. This research use descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in the study were 62 families with children aged 6 months to 6 years. Univariate analysis to see the description of frequency and percentage level of knowledge and attitude of the family about an implementation of child safety with Islamic way, and bivariate analysis to know relationship between knowledge and attitude of family with applying child safety in accordance with Islamic way, using Chi statistical test -Square with α = 0.05.The results showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of the family with the implementation of child safety according to Islamic law, to prevent and handle child safety in the family in Makassar city.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1186-1192
Author(s):  
Nissa Noor Annashr ◽  
Puji Laksmini ◽  
Andy Muharry ◽  
Teni Supriyani ◽  
Rian Arie Gustaman
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

In October 2020, West Java became the province with the third highest positive confirmed case of COVID-19 in Indonesia, with 33,147 cases with a death of 649. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior. This research iwa an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in September 2020. The study population was people aged 12 years living in West Java Province. The sample in this study amounted to 2,502 people. The sample was people who are willing to fill out a questionnaire that is distributed online (google form) via whatsapp, instagram and facebook so that the sampling technique includes accidental sampling. The independent variables studied consisted of knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was COVID-19 prevention behavior during (habit of keeping distance, washing hands with soap, using masks). The results of univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents had good knowledge (56.8%) and positive attitudes (54.6%). The majority of respondents had good COVID-19 prevention behavior (73.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude variables with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p 0.05). The OR value for the knowledge variable is 1.933 (95% CI: 1.616-2.312). Meanwhile, the OR value for the attitude variable is 3.067 (95% CI: 2.523-3.729). This study proves that knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior. 

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Putwi Marinesia Nur ◽  
Meira Erawati
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Latar belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik pada anak memiliki perbedaan dengan orang dewasa. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemahaman orang tua tentang penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified sampling, sebanyak 270 orang tua yang dijadikan responden penelitian dan mengisi kuesioner penelitian.Hasil: Analisis data didasarkan pada analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yang dilengkapi dengan spearman. Uji statistik telah dilakukan oleh "Spearman’s rho" itu menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak-anak (p <0,05).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan orang tua, dan sikap orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Ada hubungan tindakan orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Background: The use of antibiotics in children is different from adults. Therefore, parents was need understands use antibiotics in children.Aim: This study aims to assess the factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children.Methods: This study was conducted by studying cross sectional analytic study method. Using the Stratified sampling technique, 270 parents were used as research respondents and filled out the research questionnaire.Results: The data analysis was based on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis equipped with spearman. Statistical test has been conducted by “Spearman’s rho” it shows that there is a significant correlation between factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children (p<0,05).Conclusion: This research does not show the relation between parents age, education, knowledge, and attitude with parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child. There is some significant relation between parents action and parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TBC DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TBC PADA KEPALA KELUARGA DI PADUKUHAN NOLOGATEN, KECAMATAN DEPOK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Ariyani Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Infection Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

ABSTRACTBackground : Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease which it caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2014, there were 422 people infected gram positive bacil. It mostly found in Sleman. Depok primary health care reported, region of Nologaten has the highest number of TB patients compared to other areas. This happen due to the prevention hasn’t done optimally by citizen from Region of Nologaten .Purpose : The purpose of this research was determine the relationship between knowledge level of TB to the head of the family and behavior due the effort from prevention tuberculosis disease. Methods : This research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 85 respondents  (head of family) from Region of Nologaten with stratified random sampling. The instruments use a questionnaire with deep interview and observation. Bivariat Analysis used is chi square test.Result : The result of univariate analysis showed 70 respondents (82,4%) of have enough knowledge about the prevention of TB, and 63 respondents(74,1%) have good effort of preventing TB disease. Bivariate analysis with chi square with 95% confidence level, the result found that there is  a relationship between knowledge and the prevention of TB  (p = 0.011) Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of TB and behavior of prevention efforts to head of family in Region of Nologaten, Sleman

Knowledge and Attitude about Health Reproduction among Female Adolescents using The SKATA-BKKBN Instrument

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Monica Kartini ◽  
Masruchi Masruchi
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Adolescents is a vulnerable group and face various challenges, especially in the area of sexual and reproductive health (SRH). The problem that is often faced by adolescents is lack of understanding about developments that occur, as well as how to respond to these developments. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude regarding reproductive health among female adolescents living in rural areas using the SKATA instrument from the BKKBN. This study is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 42 female adolescents aged 10-20 years with total sampling technique. The questionnaire to determine the subject's knowledge of reproductive health used the SKATA instrument compiled by the BKKBN. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-square. The respondents’ level of knowledge about reproductive health was mostly in the poor category (71.4%), while the adequate level of knowledge was as many as 7 people (16.7%) and the level of good knowledge was 5 adolescents (11, 9%). Most of the respondents had sufficient attitudes regarding reproductive health (59.5%), while 11 people (26.2%) had poor attitudes, and 6 adolescents (14.3%) had good attitudes towards reproductive health. There was no significant correlation between respondents' knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health (p=0.341). The level of knowledge of respondents about reproductive health was mostly inadequate, and the attitudes of the respondents were mostly in the sufficient category. Innovative efforts are needed to be able to reach the adolescents and their families to increase their understanding and attitudes about reproductive health.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with the Incidence of Diarrhea in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Community Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Alfian Mas'ud
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Diarrhea Disease

In general, the problem of diarrhea disease is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still the biggest health problem in Indonesia due to poor basic sanitation conditions, the physical environment and the low behavior of the community to live clean and healthy, and there are still many factors that cause the emergence of diarrhea disease. This research method is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design with a research sample of 112 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate the relationship between predisposing factors such as education with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), work with a value of p = 0.013 (p <0.05), income with a value of p = 0.024 (p <0.05) and knowledge with a value p = 0.13 (p> 0.05) and attitude p = 0.47 (p> 0.05). The conclusion in this research is that there is a relationship such as education, work and income, there is no relationship between knowledge and attitude with the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended that mothers under five should always adopt clean and healthy living habits and provide nutritious food to avoid infectious diseases, especially diarrhea

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marselli Widya Lestari ◽  
Tri Wahyuni Bintarti
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Gouty Arthritis ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of ​​Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of ​​Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

Influence Counseling with Smart Calendar Media (Kalpin) to Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women about First 1000 Days of Life

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Ana Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nutrition Counseling ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Analytic Design

Malnutrition in pregnant women has an impact on the health of the next generation. Therefore, nutrition counseling first 1000 days of life needs to be given. Good nutrition during the period of 1000 days starting from early pregnancy until the child’s second birthday. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling with “Kalpin” or Smart Calendar on knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about the first 1000 days of life. This type of research is a comparative analytic design with pre-test and post-test control group. Nutrition counseling activities carried out by the lecture method using a smart calendar. Measurement of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women perfomed twice: before and after the extension granted. Analysis of the data used were bivariate analysis test Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney. The result shows influence of counseling about first 1000 days of life with Kalpin to knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude of pregnant woman (p = 0,000) about first 1000 days of life. For health service can be a new input in efforts to improve the quality of service with realization the Program Healthy Indonesia that include first 1000 days of life.

PENGARUH AKSES DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Oktafiana Manurung ◽  
Ermawaty Arisandi Siallagan
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesian women have According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesian women have very bad criteria in terms of health, marriage, employment, education, equality with men. This condition is thought to lead to low maternal access to antenatal care. Goals : Antenatal care in accordance with antenatal care standards may decrease Maternal and Infant Mortality due to regular antenatal care can detect early problems that occur in the mother during pregnancy.Methods : The type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design which aims to analyze the influence of access and motivation of pregnant mother to mother behavior in doing antenatal visit. The research was conducted in Pancur Batu Puskesmas Working Area. The population is 181 people and the sample size is 61 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test.Result : The result of this research indicate that physical accessibility variable is the availability of unrelated officer (p = 0,461) to mother behavior in antenatal visit, social accessibility variable (p = 0,005) and attitude (p = 0,023), and for motivation variable is motive P = 0.005) and expectations (p = 0.019) had a significant effect on maternal behavior in antenatal visits.Conclution : Based on the results of research suggested Head of Pancur Batu Puskesmas to conduct training to officers especially midwives who provide services mainly about hospitality in providing services and to officers implementing services further improve the communication of information and education so that every pregnant women have a good understanding that can eventually cause attitude Positive, high motivation and expectation that can affect the mother in conducting standardized antenatal visits.

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