Development of a small-scale reactor system for bioethanol production from agriculture waste geared towards small industries applications in Malaysia

2011 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
M.O. Abdullah ◽  
S.F. Lim ◽  
S.F. Salleh ◽  
T.M. Tai ◽  
S.L. Leo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactor System ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Bioethanol Production ◽  
Agriculture Waste ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
Scale Reactor

Development of a Small-Scale Reactor System for the Continuous Hydrothermal Processing of Swine Manure Into Oil

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim S. Ocfemia ◽  
Yuanhui Zhang ◽  
Ted L. Funk ◽  
Leslie Christianson and Malia Appleford
Keyword(s):  
Swine Manure ◽  
Reactor System ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Hydrothermal Processing ◽  
Scale Reactor

scholarly journals Development of a small-scale reactor for upgraded biofuel pellets

2021 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 1197-1214
Author(s):  
Alok Dhaundiyal ◽  
Gabor Bercesi ◽  
Divine Atsu ◽  
Laszlo Toth
Keyword(s):  
Small Scale ◽  
Scale Reactor

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Micro and Small-Scale Industries Income: A Case Study on Coffee Processing Industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-148
Author(s):  
Lya Aklimawati ◽  
Djoko Soemarno ◽  
Surip Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Financial Incentive ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
Small Scale Industries

Development the competitive industries primarily small firms ought to be realized for improving economic growth of a community. Small industries have an important role especially on income equity improvement in rural areas. The objective of this study was to assess industry players motivation for developing their business in coffee processing and also to analyze factors which influence business income focused on micro and small-scale coffee industries in Bondowoso District. Survey method was used in this study for collecting primary and secondary data. A number of respondents were 25 coffee industry players who be determined by judgement sampling method. Data were analyzed by descriptive and statistic method. Multiple linear regression was used in the suspected factors that affect small industries income. The results indicated that the main motivation of industry players in initiating and developing coffee business was financial incentive. Consecutively, indicators that may explain industry player’s motivation were expectation, motive and incentive. Micro and small-scale industries income was affected by raw material, marketing reach, technology and business experience. Meanwhile, micro and small-scale industries income was not affected by labor cost and source of capital.

CO2 gasification of woody biomass: Experimental study from a lab-scale reactor to a small-scale autothermal gasifier

Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 497-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Shen ◽  
Xian Li ◽  
Zhiyi Yao ◽  
Xiaoqiang Cui ◽  
Chi-Hwa Wang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Woody Biomass ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Co2 Gasification ◽  
Scale Reactor

Water pollution problems posed by small industries: a case study of India and China

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Pollution Control ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Competitive Environments ◽  
Control Technologies ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
India And China

Small-scale industrial enterprises play a highly important role in the development of countries such as India and China since they tend to be labour-intensive, contribute to decentralised industrial development, and are flexible and responsive to emerging demands. However they also often use outdated and highly polluting technologies and, operating in very competitive environments, have very limited financial reserves to invest in “non-productive” pollution control technologies. There has been very little research anywhere into low-cost pollution-control technologies or more applicable pollution control strategies for this sector.

scholarly journals Obtaining Microalgae Biomass in a Small Scale Reactor

2012 ◽  
pp. 1492-1494
Author(s):  
Leonardo García ◽  
Xavier Álvarez ◽  
Kenya Bravo ◽  
Juan Peralta ◽  
Alfredo Barriga
Keyword(s):  
Small Scale ◽  
Microalgae Biomass ◽  
Scale Reactor

scholarly journals Policy Making Process for Small Scale Food Industries Based on The Alternative Priority of Assistance Needs

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ibnu Wahid Fakhrudin Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
Hierarchy Process

<p>The industrial sector in Bantul, Yogyakarta potential is still dominated by small industries. There are lack of synergy between many parties, both government and private sectors in developing and empowering small businesses making it difficult to achieve the goal of creating small businesses are resilient and competitive. Thus, the need for a study of alternative priority needs of small industries which results can be used as a reference in formulating policy of development of the small industry. This analysis is used to make decisions effective output over the decision making process. The main tools Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a functional hierarchy with the main input of human perception. By hierarchy, a complex and unstructured problems solved in their groups, and the groups are arranged into a hierarchy form. Small industries were chosen as research sample includes melinjo chips industry, rice crackers industry, bakery industry, peyek cracker industry, and snack food industry. Food industries are scattered in the district of Bantul, Yogyakarta Province. The result was two things: (1) the ineffectiveness of the direction of development; (2) the lack of a uniform indicators of success, because each agency builder seeks to pursue the goals and targets in accordance with the criteria that they have set themselves. Factors that influence the activity / operating a small food industry in order are processes, products, labor, and then raw materials. The need for an industrial to an alternative support is the cornerstone of determining the appropriate policy applied to each different industries. Priority factors in every industry are factors that influence the selection of alternatives that may need assistance in the form of training, equipment, technical, capital and then marketing.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Policy making, Small Scale Food industries </p>

scholarly journals Influence of Input Value and Labor Expenditure on Output Value: A Case of Micro and Small Scale Industry in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Tongam Sihol Nababan ◽  
Elvis Fresly Purba ◽  
Jongkers Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Production Functions ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Industry ◽  
Labor Expenditure ◽  
Production Output ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
Small Scale Industries ◽  
Descriptive Method

Objectives of the study are: (1) to estimate the influence of input value and labor expenditure on the output of micro and small industries in Indonesia, (2) to analyze the form of translog production function that is compatible with micro and small industries in Indonesia. The analytical method used is descriptive method and analysis of translog production functions with scenarios: linear translog function, complete second-order or quadratic linear translog function, and linear translog function with interaction. Results showed that (1) the function of linear translog production with interaction was more suitable used to estimate the production output of micro and small industries in Indonesia, (2) input value and labor expenditure had a positive and significant effect on output values, (3) micro-industry enterprises more emphasis on the allocation of larger workforce, while small-scale industry emphasizes greater allocation of input value, (4) the allocation of input value and labor expenditure are more efficient in micro-industries compared to small-scale industries.

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