scholarly journals CORRELATION AMONG SLEEP DURATION, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF MORANGAN PEOPLE, SINDUMARTANI, NGEMPLAK, SLEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Gregorius Bhaskara Wikanendra ◽  
Rita Suhadi ◽  
Christianus Heru Setiawan ◽  
Dita Maria Virginia ◽  
Phebe Hendra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
High Prevalence

Sleep deprivation is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. There was a high prevalence of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes in Morangan, Yogyakarta Province. This study aims at studying the correlation between sleep duration, systolic blood pressure and fasting blood glucose levels of people in Morangan. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in cooperation with a public health care program for people in Morangan. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and health screening procedure during the public health care program. Collected data were covering aspects of systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, sleep duration, and sleep habit. There was a high prevalence of high systolic blood pressure (>130mmHg; 66.04%) and high fasting blood glucose level (>100mg/dL; 39.62%) in Morangan people. There was a significantly positive correlation between sleep duration and systolic blood pressure (p:0.024; r:0.31) but no significant correlation between sleep duration and fasting blood glucose level. The major contributing habits towards sleep deprivation were caffeine consumption and medium pre-sleep routine. The result of this research will provide help in designing an education program for people of Morangan in preventing and treating high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR ASUPAN DENGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG, KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI SMA NEGERI 9 SEMARANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Shafira Tri Handayani ◽  
Yuwono Setiadi ◽  
Yuniarti Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose Level

Background : Obesity in adolescence associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood pressure, high fasting blood glucose, high triglycerides, low HDL and central obesity. An increasing number of metabolic syndrome in line with the increase in the number of obesity. Based on RISKESDAS 2013 increased the proportion of central obesity from 2007 to 2013 by 18.8% to 26.6%. The prevalence of central obesity in Semarang 21.5%.Aim : Knowing the relationship among intake with waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level and blood pressure in obese adolescents in SMAN 9 Semarang.Method : This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted randomized to receive 47 samples. The data collected is macro nutrients intake factors with 24 hours recall method, weight, height, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level and blood pressure. Data was collected by the method of anthropometry; interviews, blood pressure measurement and fasting blood glucose level measurement. The correlations test using linear regression.Results: There is a correlation between intake with waist circumference (p 0.046 0.05) with a moderate relationship (R = 0.454) and contributed 20.6%, there is a correlation between intake with fasting blood glucose level (0.039 p 0.05) with the level of relationship is (R = 0.448) and contributed 20.1%, there is a correlation between intake with systolic blood pressure (p 0.004 0.05) with a strong correlation (R = 0.556) and contributed 30.6%, and there is no correlation between intake factor with diastolic blood pressure (p 0.113 0.05) and contributed 16.3%.Conclusion: There is a correlation among intake with waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level and systolic blood pressure. There is no correlation between intake with diastolic blood pressure.

scholarly journals The Impact of Preoperative Fasting Duration on Blood Glucose and Hemodynamics in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Pouran Hajian ◽  
Minoo Shabani ◽  
Elham Khanlarzadeh ◽  
Mahshid Nikooseresht
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Anesthesia Induction ◽  
Preoperative Fasting ◽  
Mean Blood Glucose ◽  
Fasting Duration ◽  
The Impact

Background. Prolonged preoperative fasting is one of the concerns of pediatricians and anesthesiologists in pediatric surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of preoperative fasting duration on blood glucose and hemodynamics in children. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 children who were between the ages of 3 and 12 years in Besat Hospital, Hamedan, Iran. The time of the last solid and liquid meal taken by child were recorded based on interview with the parents. The first blood glucose test was obtained in the operation room, and the second test was performed 20 minutes after induction of anesthesia by glucometer. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) were recorded before anesthesia induction and in five-minute intervals in the first 20 minutes of surgery. Results. The mean age of the children was 6.63 (SD 1.85) years. Mean blood glucose 20 minutes after surgery was 101.17 (SD 92) mg/dl, which was significantly higher than the baseline values (87.66 (SD 11.84) mg/dl) (P<0.001). The comparison of mean blood glucose level between groups of fasting with different duration for solids (<12 hours and >12 hours) and for liquids (<6 hours and >6 hours) revealed no significant difference in either groups (P>0.05). No significant correlation was observed between blood glucose level at the induction of anesthesia with weight and age (P>0.05). There was a significantly negative correlation between duration of fasting for liquids and SBP (P>0.05). Conclusion. Prolonged preoperative fasting cannot affect blood glucose in children; however, maybe it has impact on systolic blood pressure.

scholarly journals Fasting blood glucose level and its association with sex, body mass index and blood pressure: a cross sectional study on a Bangladeshi public university students

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2663
Author(s):  
Md Imam Hossain ◽  
Md. Shariful Islam ◽  
Mirza Rokibul Hasan ◽  
Moriom Akter ◽  
Md. Sadek Hosen Khoka
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
University Students ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels

Background: In resource-limited countries like Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of epidemiological researches examining the relationship of blood glucose level with hypertension and BMI among the graduate level students. This research was therefore undertaken to evaluate fasting blood glucose levels of Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University students and to check its associations with sex, body mass index (BMI) and hypertension. Methods: For the study the 240 students (120 male and 120 female) were randomly selected. The demographic data of the study subjects were collected by interviewing the subjects with standardized questionnaires. Their fasting blood glucose levels were measured using portable blood glucose meter. The BMI and blood pressure of the subjects were also recorded following standard protocol. Finally the data were analyzed with SPSS software. Results: The fasting blood glucose levels of the study subjects indicated that 0.4% of subjects were diabetic and, 5.4% of subjects were pre-diabetic. The blood glucose levels (mean±SE) of female subjects (4.88±0.07) were higher than that of the male (4.61±0.04) subjects. The mean blood glucose levels of hypertensive subjects (4.81±0.07 mmol/L) were higher than that of the normotensive counterpart (4.73±0.05 mmol/L). The fasting blood glucose levels shows significant positive associations with SBP (r=0.155, p<0.05) and DBP (r=0.149, p<0.05).The fasting blood glucose levels also showed a significant positive association with the BMI (r=0.193, p<0.01) of the subjects. Conclusions: This study reveals the diabetic and hypertension status of the Bangladeshi graduate level students. The result of the study is very important in the context of public concern health of Bangladesh.  

scholarly journals Reasons for low utilisation of public facilities among households with hypertension: analysis of a population-based survey in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. e001002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A Kujawski ◽  
Hannah H Leslie ◽  
Dorairaj Prabhakaran ◽  
Kavita Singh ◽  
Margaret E Kruk
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Public Facilities

IntroductionIn India, for most patients, primary healthcare remains the intended entry point for the management of non-communicable disease risk factors. The extent and determinants of non-utilisation of public primary care among households with hypertension are not well examined. We explored health facility utilisation patterns and reasons for non-utilisation of public facilities in 21 states and union territories in India, with a focus on hypertension.MethodsWe used data from the 2012–2013 District Level Household and Facility Survey. We examined the self-reported usual source of care for all households, households with hypertension and─to understand multimorbidity for those with hypertension─households with hypertension and diabetes. Hypertension was defined by self-reported diagnosis or measurement of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg. Diabetes was defined by self-reported diagnosis or fasting blood glucose level ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or non-fasting blood glucose level ≥ 11.1 mmol/L. We assessed facility utilisation choice and reasons for non-utilisation of public facilities by household with the presence of hypertension alone and hypertension with diabetes.ResultsIn 336 305 households, 37.6% (N=126 597) had at least one household member with hypertension, while 15.9% (N=53 385) had members with hypertension and diabetes. 20.0% of households sought care at public primary clinics, 29.9% at public hospitals and 48.3% at private facilities. Choice of private facilities increased with the burden of disease. Households with hypertension only and hypertension and diabetes cited quality reasons for non-utilisation of public facilities more than households without hypertension.ConclusionHouseholds, particularly those with hypertension, chose private over public primary facilities for usual care. Quality of care was an important determinant of facility choice in households with hypertension and diabetes. With the increase in hypertension and cardiovascular disease in India, quality of public primary healthcare must be addressed for current policy to become reality.

Abstract 19772: The Significance of Blood Pressure on Cardiovascular Risk Attributable to Diabetes

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Komi ◽  
Fumitaka Tanaka ◽  
Shinji Makita ◽  
Toshiyuki Onoda ◽  
Kozo Tanno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Antihypertensive Agents ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cox Regression Analysis

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an established risk factor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events (CVE). Individuals with DM often have elevated levels of blood pressure (BP) which is closely associated with CVE. Hypothesis: The risk of DM-related CVE may depend on BP levels. Methods: A population-based prospective cohort study was performed in 24,350 subjects aged 40 to 89 years (mean age = 63.0±10.0 years) who did not have a history of CVE. DM was defined as a casual blood glucose level ≥ 200 mg/dl or fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dl, a glycated hemoglobin value ≥ 6.5%, and/or current anti-diabetic therapy. BP levels at the baseline examination were classified into three categories including normotension, pre-hypertension, and hypertension according to JNC7. This classification was applied also to subjects with antihypertensive agents use. After adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, eGFR, total and HDL cholesterol, smoking habits, and anti-hypertensive medication use, a multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to examine an association and contribution of pre-hypertension and hypertension on the risk of CVE in DM and non DM. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 5.5 years, 746 subjects developed CVE which was defined as stroke or acute myocardial infarction/sudden cardiac death. In both DM and non DM, the hazard ratios for CVE were increased in pre-hypertensives (HR 1.25, p < 0.05; HR 2.59, p < 0.02, respectively) and in hypertensives (HR 1.82, p < 0.01; HR 3.66, p < 0.01, respectively) in comparison with normotensives. However, the population-attributable fractions (PAFs) of pre-hypertension and hypertension were apparently higher in DM (21.5%, 41.2%, respectively), as these were more than double compared to PAFs in non DM (6.7%, 20.3%, respectively). Conclusions: Approximately two-third of excess CVE attributable to DM is estimated to occur among individuals with elevated BP levels.

scholarly journals Investigation of the role of sleep quality and sleep duration on fasting blood glucose level in acute ischemic stroke patients: A preliminary study

Narra J ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riza P. Putra ◽  
Wardah R. Islamiyah
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Stroke Patients

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the sleep quality and sleep duration with the level of fasting blood glucose in patients with acute ischemic stroke. A cross-sectional study was conducted among acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to Dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital from May to October 2021. Patients who met the inclusion were enrolled. To assess the sleep quality, Pittsburgh Sleeps Quality Index (PSQI) was applied. To determine sleep duration during the nocturnal period, Fitbit Charge 2 HR device was used. Evaluation of plausible confounders was assessed through physical examination, interviews, and a set of validated questionnaires. A total of 30 acute ischemic stroke patients were included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 56.40±9.77 years and 60% were males. There were 63.3% patients classified as mild stroke and 36.7% moderate-severe stroke. The average PQSI score was 5.57±2.59, while the average sleep duration was 319.8±108.7 minutes. The average fasting blood glucose level was 89.03±14.71 mg/dL. Significant positive correlation was obtained between sleep duration and fasting blood glucose level (r=0.533; p=0.002). Similarly, there was no statistically significant correlation between sleep quality with the level of fasting blood glucose (r=-0.167; p=0.377). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study assessing the correlation between sleep quality and sleep duration with the level of fasting blood glucose levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study therefore might be of great interest to provide insights on the importance of sleep management in acute ischemic stroke patients.

scholarly journals Fasting Blood Glucose Level Progression And Its Associated Factors Among Diabetic Patients Attending Treatment In North Shewa Hospitals, Oromia, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yordanos Berihun Yohannes ◽  
Berhanu Teshome Woldeamanuel ◽  
Buzuneh Ayano
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose Level

Abstract Background: Diabetes describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized and identified by hyperglycemia without treatment. It includes defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. The study aimed to assess fasting blood glucose level progression and its associated factors among diabetic patients attending insulin and metformin follow-up in fiche and Chancho hospitals.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to obtain secondary data among diabetic patients attending treatment from September 2016 to August 2018 in the hospital. The linear- mixed effects model for longitudinal data was employed to measure the changes in fasting blood glucose level.Result: The result of the study revealed that age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, marital status, regime, and education level were significantly associated factors for the progression of fasting blood glucose levels among diabetic patients. Conclusion: The study recommended that the progression of blood glucose level was higher among diabetic patients, and the health professionals, health sectors, and government should be paid an intervention on patients who had high systolic and diastolic blood pressure, who had high BMI, and older age patients.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Isolated Systolic Hypertension among People with Diabetes in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahalul Azam ◽  
Fetty Nur Hidayati ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana ◽  
Udin Bahrudin ◽  
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Systolic Hypertension ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Isolated Systolic Hypertension ◽  
Low Hdl

AbstractThe present study aimed to explore the prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) and its risk factors among diabetes mellitus (DM) subjects in the community setting study in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study extracted secondary data from basic health survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS) conducted in 2018. DM subjects were defined based on fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dL or 2 hours postprandial and random blood glucose level ≥ 200 mg/dL or previously had been diagnosed by a doctor; while ISH was determined based on systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. We also observed the subject’s characteristics, such as demography, lipid profile, and subject’s compliance. Data were then analyzed using Chi-square and Binary logistic regression. Study involved 3,911 DM subjects, revealed the overall prevalence of ISH 17.5%. Age category of 35-44 years old (POR= 10.80; 95%CI: 2.595-44.957), 45-54 years old (POR=22.81; 95%CI: 5.616-92.677), 55-64 years old (POR=46.12; 95% CI: 11.393-186.720); 65-74 years old (POR= 81.82; 95% CI: 20.110-332.868); ≥75 years old (POR=109.64; 95% CI: 26.373-455.789), low HDL cholesterol (POR= 0,80; 95% CI: 0.653-0.972); duration of DM (POR= 1.73; 95% CI: 1.257-2.389) were associated with the ISH. The prevalence of ISH among DM subjects was 17.5%. Older DM subjects, low HDL cholesterol, and duration of DM were associated with the ISH, suggesting that modification lipid profile, especially the HDL cholesterol level, is an important measure to delay ISH in elderly and long-duration DM subjects.

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