scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI KRITIS BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONSEP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KREATIF SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimin Ninawati
Keyword(s):  
Creative Writing ◽  
Critical Literacy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Literacy Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Not Given ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether conference writing-based literacy learning is able to improve creative writing skills in elementary school students and to analyze whether there are differences in creative writing skills between students who are given literacy learning based on conference writing methods and those not given literacy based learning conference writing method. The research method used is a quantitative research model with an experimental method. The research design used in this study was Quasi Experimental Design with the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In the design of this study researchers used one experimental group with a control group that began with the pretest in each group. The experimental group was given treatment while the control group was not given treatment. At the end of the study posttest will be given to the two groups. In the normality test it is stated that the data is not normal so it is tested with the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the hypothesis analysis test it can be concluded that there are differences in creative writing skills in students before and after using the critical literacy learning model based on the concept approach.

scholarly journals Stimulating Students’ Argumentation using Drawing – based Modeling on The Concept of Ecosystem

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
E N Sumarni ◽  
A Widodo ◽  
R Solihat
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Level 2

<p class="Abstract">Drawing – based modeling as learning approach, it allows students to create models based on drawing which help them to run a simulation. Students can use drawing–based modeling to learn a pair of interacting population known as predato–prey system while they usually conducted practicum using diagram of organisms. This study was to explore students’ argumentation and students’ understanding on the concept of the ecosystem. The study was conducted quasi – experimental using the matching – only post-test – only control group design. The participants consist of 60 grade 10 senior high school students in Subang, West Java. They are placed into two groups, 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. Data was collected through argumentation test and selected response test for assessing students’ understanding. Students’ argumentation were analyzed using Toulmin’s argumentation pattern and statistical analysis. The result showed there is no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group for students’ argumentation. Most of the students are predominantly at level 2. But the coherency of arguments of the experimental group is more coherent than the control group. It means that the students in experimental group can make logical claim and supported by the correct and relevant grounds (data, warrant, and backing). The result of students’ understanding showed there is a significant mean score between the experimental group and the control group whether 72.33 for the experimental group and 62.13 for the control group</p>

scholarly journals The effectiveness of cognitive conflict strategy in the development of persuasive writing skills and some habits of mind among high school students

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-115
Author(s):  
علي المنتشري
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Persuasive Writing ◽  
Habits Of Mind ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Conflict Strategy ◽  
Experimental Group

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of cognitive conflict strategy in the development of persuasive writing skills and some habits of mind among high school students. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher employed two research methods: descriptive analytical method and experimental method (quasi-experimental design). The researcher designed six tools and research materials to conduct the study and to collect data, which are: a list of persuasive writing skills, a test of persuasive writing skills accompanied with a suitable grading rubric, a list of habits of mind, a test of habits of mind accompanied with a suitable grading rubric, student’s book, and teacher's guide. The sample of the study was selected randomly and consisted of (70) students. The participants were divided into two groups: a control group which was consisted of (35) students, and an experimental group which was consisted of (35) students. The data were analyzed through the use of several statistical techniques including means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test for independent groups, Eta coefficient and Black modified gain ratio. The results of the study revealed that There was a positive correlation on the experimental group students' performance of the post-tests for persuasive writing skills and habits of mind (perseverance, flexible thinking, questioning, posing problems and thinking & communicating clearly. Based on the results, the study recommended the designers of curricula to benefit from the conducted lists of persuasive writing skills and habits of mind.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH COMBINES LEARNING GUIDED DISCOVERY TO CURIOSITY OF STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Ananda Marliana Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Scientific Approach

This research article is the result of a scientific approach that combines guided discovery models to describe the increase of curiosity and student learning outcomes in science subjects. The research approach uses quantitative research with Nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of the study were fifth grade of 76 students of SDN Cibedug, Bogor 2016/2017. The data collection instruments used consisted of observation techniques, scale questionnaires, and test of learning outcomes. The result data showed curiosity and learning result of significance value less than 0.05. Analysis of learning result data obtained t-count value of 3.389 and t-critical at 5% significance level is 0.1992. Thus, t-count> t-table (3.389> 0.1992) which means there is an influence from the scientific approach combining the guided discovery model to the learning outcomes. The average posttest increase of experimental class curiosity was 52.00 while control class was 46.2. The research conclusion of a scientific approach combining the guided discovery model in the field of IPA lesson studies has an influence on learning outcomes and improves the curiosity of elementary school students.

scholarly journals Physical Activity With Eduball Stimulates Graphomotor Skills in Primary School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Wawrzyniak ◽  
Ireneusz Cichy ◽  
Ana Rita Matias ◽  
Damian Pawlik ◽  
Agnieszka Kruszwicka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Schooling Process ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Development Of Students

Despite the general agreement that the interdisciplinary model of physical education (PE), based on the incorporation of core academic subjects into the PE curriculum, stimulates the holistic development of students, there is still a lack of methods for its implementation. Therefore, Eduball was created, i.e., a method that uses educational balls with printed letters, numbers, and other signs. Numerous studies have shown that children participating in activities with Eduballs can develop their physical fitness while simultaneously improving their academic performance, particularly in math and language, including some writing skills. However, little is known about the effects of Eduball on children’s graphomotor skills, which are key for the academic performance of students throughout the entire schooling process. Here, we investigate whether 6-month participation in PE with Eduball stimulates graphomotor skills in primary school students, such as drawing prehandwriting letter patterns on unlined or lined paper and rewriting text on unlined or lined paper. Our results show that the Eduball class (N= 28) significantly improved these skills compared to the control class (N= 26) participating in traditional PE. For example, students from the experimental group wrote with a lower pen pressure and better stability of the line, in contrast to those from the control group. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the Eduball method successfully supports teachers in developing graphomotor skills in children. More broadly, our findings make clear once again that there is the need to integrate physical and cognitive development in education, which can be achieved by using an interdisciplinary model of PE.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model RME Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus 17 Kota Bengkulu

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Tivani Sandra Witha ◽  
Victoria Karjiyati ◽  
Pebrian Tarmizi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Class Iv

This study aims to determine the effect of ethnomatemics based Realistic Mathematics Education models on the mathematical literacy ability of grade IV elementary school students in the 17th city of Bengkulu on flat construction material. This research is a quantitative research. The research method used was quasi-experimental research using the matching only pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study was the Elementary School Cluster 17 Bengkulu City. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class IV B Elementary School 04 Bengkulu City as an experimental class and students of class IV C Elementary School 11 Bengkulu as a control class. The research instrument used in the form of tests in the form of essay questions provided through pretest and posttest. The instrument used in the study was a test sheet in the form of a breakdown problem for the context of mathematical literacy. Based on the t-test calculation of students' posttest results, there is a tcount of 4.24> ttable of 2.01, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of using ethnomatemics-based Realistic Mathematic Education models on the ability of mathematical literacy in the context components of class IV students in Cluster 17 Bengkulu City

scholarly journals Improvement of Pre-Service Teachers' Practical Knowledge and Motivation about Artificial Intelligence through a Service-learning-based Module in Guizhou, China: A Quasi-Experimental Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Song Pu ◽  
Nor Aniza Ahmad ◽  
Mas Nida Md. Khambari ◽  
Ng Keng Yap ◽  
Seyedali Ahrari
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract. The purpose of this study is twofold: 1) to develop a service-learning-based module training artificial intelligence (AI) subject (SLBM-TAIS), and 2) to evaluate the effect of SLBM-TAIS on pre-service teachers’ (PSTs’) practical knowledge and motivation, as well as primary school students' attitude towards AI in China. Participants of this study comprised 60 PSTs and 107 primary school students. The experimental research in this study followed the quasi-experimental non-randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. The PSTs were divided into experimental and control groups, and the primary school students followed the same grouping. The PSTs in the experimental group taught AI subjects to the primary school students in the experimental group, while the PSTs in the control group taught AI subjects to the primary school students in the control group. The results of the study showed that SLBM-TAIS was effective in training PSTs to teach AI subjects to primary school students. Furthermore, the SLBM-TAIS developed in this study offered a unique technique for training PSTs and primary school students that could increase PSTs' practical knowledge and motivation, as well as primary school students' attitudes toward AI. The findings from this study are important in the field of educational psychology, and its contribution has several theoretical and practical implications.   Keywords: Attitude; artificial intelligence; pre-service teachers; primary school students; practical knowledge; motivation

scholarly journals Pengaruh Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Anggun Mardhian Ningrum ◽  
Tri Sayekti ◽  
Ratih Kusumawardani
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Observation Instruments ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Early childhood learning motivation requires guidance and encouragement from older people as a driving motivator. Learning activities in schools are less innovative and interactive, so learning media is needed to increase children's learning motivation. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of learning video media on the learning motivation of children aged 5-6 years. This research refers to experimental quantitative research using a nonequivalent control group design model. Data collection techniques using observation instruments, as well as documentation. Data analysis used SPSS 22 with paired samples test. The subject of this research was carried out at RA Asy Syifa for testing the instrument grid with a total of 30 children with the division of RA AR Ar Rahman class RA B as the experimental group totaling 15 children and RA Daarul Mukhlisin class RA B as the control group totaling 15 children. The results showed that the effect of learning video media on experimental group children before getting treatment (pre-test) got an average value of 33.87, and after getting treatment (post-test), the score was 36.80. The use of learning video media has a good influence in increasing the learning motivation of children aged 5-6 years. In addition, computer-based learning videos make children feel happy and interested, developing aspects of child development. The findings of this study contribute to knowledge about the importance of developing learning videos in early childhood education.

scholarly journals SETS-based guided experiment book: Empowering science process skills of elementary school students

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinkan Anita Tri Prasasti ◽  
Ivayuni Listiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

In this 21st–century, students are expected to have current competencies in which one of them is science process skills. The aim of this research was to empower science process skills through the SETS-based guided experiment book. This Posttest Only Control Group Design study involved 50 students of fifth grade which divided into two groups i.e. 25 students as the experimental group and 25 students as the control group. The activities were carried out for three months outside of school. The empowerment of science process skills was measured from the increasing scores before and after the implementation of the SETS Guided Experiment Book. The results showed that there was a significant different between experimental group and control group as the significancy value was 0.01 (sig. < 0.05). This means that the SETS-based guided experiment book can empower Science process skill of elementary school students.

scholarly journals “Kepedulian terhadap Sahabat” untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Saksi Bullying di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Reni Apriliawati ◽  
Esti Hayu Purnamaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Prosocial Behavior ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Manipulation Check ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract. This study aimed to test the effect of training module “Kepedulian terhadap sahabat” in improving prosocial behavior of peer bystanders in middle school. This research used quasi experiment method with the untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples which separated subjects into two groups, experimental group and control group (N: 48). The subjects were bullying bystanders grade 7-8 middle school students. Instrument used in this research were knowledge test as manipulation check, prosocial scale, and a module of “Kepedulian terhadap Sahabat”. T-test was used to analyze the difference between experimental group and control group. The result shows of that “Kepedulian terhadap Sahabat” has an effect bystanders’s prosocial behavior (z=-3.799, p=0.01) on middle schoolstudents. Keywords: bullying bystanders; prosocial behavior; social-emotional learning

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Learning By Teaching (LBT): A Case of Junior High School Students Studying Tenses

Humaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Michael Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning By Teaching ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This research aimed to see if learning by teaching (LBT) could really be implemented in classrooms. This case study intended to discover if LBT was applicable to teach tenses. This quantitative research involved 50 students from the two of 8th grade classes in one junior high school in Jakarta, one of which acted as the control group and the other one as the experimental group. This research focused on the learning of five tenses, namely the simple present tense, the simple past tense, the simple future tense, the simple present continuous tense, and the simple present perfect tense. A pre-test was employed before the research started and after the treatment had been given to the experimental group, a post-test was given a week after, and another post-test was given three months later. The results show that LBT helps the subjects learn better. Moreover, they also remember their materials longer. Therefore, LBT can be a good student-centered activity which has been proven successful.

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