scholarly journals Impact of the Accuracy of Land Cover Data sets on the Accuracy of Land Cover Change Scenarios in the Mono River Basin, Togo, West Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3073-3095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djan’na H. Koubodana ◽  
◽  
Bernd Diekkrüger ◽  
Kristian Näschen ◽  
Julien Adounkpe ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 1202-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir Kumar Singh ◽  
Prosper Basommi Laari ◽  
Sk. Mustak ◽  
Prashant K. Srivastava ◽  
Szilárd Szabó

Author(s):  
Djan'na H. Koubodana ◽  
Bernd Diekkrüger ◽  
Kristian Näschen ◽  
Julien Adounkpe ◽  
Kossi Atchonouglo

The results reveal CILSS as the most accurate data set with a Kappa coefficient of 68% and an overall accuracy of 83%. CILSS data shows a decrease of savanna and forest whereas an increase of cropland over the period 1975 to 2013. The increase of cropland area of 30.97% from 1975 to 2013 can be related to the increase in population and their food demand, while the losses of forest area and the decrease of savanna are further amplified by using wood as energy sources and the lack of forest management. The three datasets were used to simulate future LULC changes using the Terrset Land Change Modeler. The validation of the model using CILSS data for 2013 showed a quality of 50.94%, it is only 40.04% for ESA and 20.13% for Globeland30. CILSS data was utilized to simulate the LULC distribution for the years 2020 and 2027 because of its satisfactory performances. The results show that a high spatial resolution is not a guarantee of high quality. The results of this study can be used for impact studies and to develop management strategies for mitigating negative effects of land use and land cover change.


Author(s):  
Gizachew Kabite ◽  
Misgana Muleta ◽  
Berhan Gessesse

Land cover and climate changes greatly influence hydrologic responses of a basin. However, the response vary from basin to basin depending on the nature and severity of the changes and basin characteristics. Moreover, the combined impacts of the changes affect hydrologic responses of a basin in an offsetting or synergistic manner. This study quantified the separate and combined impacts, and the relative contributions of land cover and climate changes on multiple hydrological regimes (i.e., surface runoff, streamflow, groundwater recharge evapotranspiration) for the Dhidhessa Subbasin. Land cover and climate change data were obtained from a recent study completed for the basin. Calibrated Soil and Water Analysis Tool (SWAT) was used to quantify the impacts. The result showed that SWAT model performed well for the Dhidhessa Subbasin in predicting the water balance components. Substantial land cover change as well as an increasing temperature and rainfall trends were reported in the river basin during the past three decades. In response to these changes, surface runoff, streamflow and actual evapotranspiration (AET) increased while groundwater recharge declined. Surface runoff was more sensitive to land cover than to climate changes whereas streamflow and AET were more sensitive to climate change than to land cover change. The combined impacts played offsetting effect on groundwater recharge and AET while inconsistent effects within study periods for other hydrologic responses. Overall, the predicted hydrologic responses will have negative impacts on agricultural production and water resources availability. Therefore, the implementation of integrated watershed management strategies such as soil and water conservation and afforestation could reverse the negative impacts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-235
Author(s):  
Fabiana da Silva Pereira ◽  
Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the degree of anthropic transformation of a river basin in the Amazon region. We used the digital data of the TerraClass Project to calculate the Anthropic Transformation Index - ATI. In order to verify spatial and temporal changes along a decade in the Gurupi river basin, we used the database of the years 2004 and 2014. The results showed an increase of anthropic changes in the basin over a decade, as a result of forest cover conversion into agricultural and pastures areas. Although the Gurupi river basin remains at a regular level of degradation after a decade, the intensification of land use and land cover change is a threat to the few rainforest remnants of the river basin, which can lead the region to the next level of degradation, if effective forest protection, conservation and restoration actions are not implemented in the region.  


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hèou Maléki Badjana ◽  
Peter Selsam ◽  
Kpérkouma Wala ◽  
Wolfgang-Albert Flügel ◽  
Manfred Fink ◽  
...  

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