scholarly journals Investigation of magnetomechanothermodiffusive processes in ferromagnetic body at given diffusing substance concentration on the surface

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
M. Solodyak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Concentration ◽  
Ferromagnetic Body

scholarly journals Homogenization of composite ferromagnetic materials

2015 ◽  
Vol 471 (2182) ◽  
pp. 20150365 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Alouges ◽  
Giovanni Di Fratta
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Ferromagnetic Material ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Ferromagnetic Materials ◽  
Rigorous Derivation ◽  
Free Energy Functional ◽  
Landau Free Energy ◽  
Ferromagnetic Body ◽  
The Media

The objective of this paper is to perform, by means of Γ - convergence and two-scale convergence , a rigorous derivation of the homogenized Gibbs–Landau free energy functional associated with a composite periodic ferromagnetic material, i.e. a ferromagnetic material in which the heterogeneities are periodically distributed inside the media. We thus describe the Γ -limit of the Gibbs–Landau free energy functional, as the period over which the heterogeneities are distributed inside the ferromagnetic body shrinks to zero.

Fed-batch cultures of recombinant Escherichia coli with inhibitory substance concentration monitoring

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Shimizu ◽  
Shinichi Fukuzono ◽  
Kiyoshi Fujimori ◽  
Nabuko Nishimura ◽  
Yoji Odawara
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Recombinant Escherichia Coli ◽  
Fed Batch ◽  
Inhibitory Substance ◽  
Batch Cultures ◽  
Substance Concentration

A Ceramic Tubular Probe For Online Substance Concentration Measurement, Manufactured By Ceramic Injection Molding

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (1) ◽  
pp. 000604-000608
Author(s):  
Matthias Hartmann ◽  
Bertram Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Tetragonal Zirconia ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Ceramic Injection Molding ◽  
Substance Concentration ◽  
Sensor Effect ◽  
Concentration Measurements

The current research presents recent respective to the work development of a ceramic tubular probe for online substance concentration measurements. The aim was to develop a robust and acid-resistant sensor device, which can be easily included in existing procedural pipeline systems. To archive those goals a lot of factors had to be checked. For the substance concentration measurements a capacitive sensor effect was chosen. With this method even low substance concentrations down to one-tenth of a per cent can be indentified. For the package material zirconium oxide (tetragonal zirconia polycrystal – TZP) was used. Zirconium oxide is a technical ceramic which is wear-resistant, acid-resistant, has a low thermal conductivity, is electrically isolating and can be uses in a ceramic injection molding (CIM) process. In the phase of the sensor design process multiple geometries for the sensor effect and integration space for the evaluation electronics had to be considered. A standardized DN 10 DIN 32676 flanged joint was also added for an unproblematic connection to the pipelines. All these needed geometries had to be integrated into one ceramic element. As a result of these requirements a 3D CAD model of the sensor element was designed. The CAD-file has shown that there was only the CIM technology left to comprehend developed sensor geometry. CIM is a low cost process for large-scale production which is distinguished by high size accuracy. In the CIM process the material shrinkage, this is caused by the needed debindering and sintering steps, had to be considered. The developed ceramic tubular probe was successfully tested in multiple fluidic systems. It has left the test phase and is now ready for maturity phase.

scholarly journals Hydrogen Trapping in bcc Iron

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiia S. Kholtobina ◽  
Reinhard Pippan ◽  
Lorenz Romaner ◽  
Daniel Scheiber ◽  
Werner Ecker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Atomic Level ◽  
Body Centered Cubic ◽  
Hydrogen Trapping ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Bcc Iron ◽  
Ferromagnetic Body ◽  
Fundamental Understanding ◽  
Crystal Lattice Defects ◽  
Trapping Sites

Fundamental understanding of H localization in steel is an important step towards theoretical descriptions of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms at the atomic level. In this paper, we investigate the interaction between atomic H and defects in ferromagnetic body-centered cubic (bcc) iron using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Hydrogen trapping profiles in the bulk lattice, at vacancies, dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs) are calculated and used to evaluate the concentrations of H at these defects as a function of temperature. The results on H-trapping at GBs enable further investigating H-enhanced decohesion at GBs in Fe. A hierarchy map of trapping energies associated with the most common crystal lattice defects is presented and the most attractive H-trapping sites are identified.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document