Thermodynamic Studies of Bromphenol Blue Removal from Water Using Solvent Sublation

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-518
Author(s):  
Tetiana Obushenko ◽  
◽  
Natalia Tolstopalova ◽  
Olga Kulesha ◽  
Igor Astrelin ◽  
...  

The investigation of thermodynamic peculiarities of bromphenol blue (BB) elimination from aqueous solutions using solvent sublation technique has been carried out. Thermodynamic properties of acid dye (BB) interaction with cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), applying Kharash method and HyperСube HyperСhem Professional software were studied. It was proven that dye-surfactant ion complex formation is a spontaneous process and does not require any external forces for its run.

Author(s):  
Jasmina Sulejmanović ◽  
Neira Kovač ◽  
Mustafa Memić ◽  
Elma Šabanović ◽  
Sabina Begić ◽  
...  

Desalination ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 271 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohra Belala ◽  
Mejdi Jeguirim ◽  
Meriem Belhachemi ◽  
Fatima Addoun ◽  
Gwenaëlle Trouvé

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 854-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Basickes ◽  
Andrew G Bunn ◽  
Bradford B Wayland

Tetra(2,4,6 triisopropropyl phenyl)porphyrinatorhodium(II) ((TTiPP)RhII·1) is a persistent metal-centered radical with the odd electron in the rhodium(II) dz2 orbital. (TTiPP)RhII· forms 1:1 complexes with CO and CH2CH2 where the porphyrin ligand steric properties inhibit further reactions of the one-electron activated substrates. 1H NMR paramagnetic shifts at a series of temperatures are used in evaluating the thermodynamics for CO complex formation with 1 to form [(TTiPP)RhII(CO)]·2 (ΔH° = -5.5 ± 0.5 kcal mol-1; ΔS° = -9 ± 1 cal K-1 mol-1). Related 1H NMR studies show that the bonding of 1 with ethene is less favorable than CO.Key words: rhodium porphyrin, carbon monoxide, ethene, thermodynamics, complex formation, metal-centered radical.


2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 2242-2253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Yavari ◽  
M. Noroozifar

In this study, black carbon from pine cone (BCPC) and acidic-modified BCPC (MBCPC) powder as a popular agricultural waste in the southeast of Iran were used for cadmium removal from aqueous solutions. The effect of various factors, such as surface chemistry and dosage of adsorbent, contact time, size of particles, initial concentration of cadmium, temperature, and pH of aqueous solutions, was investigated. The results show cadmium removal with usage of the mentioned adsorbents increased after acidic modification. It was noteworthy in this work that the removal percentage of pollutant was above 90% for suggested biosorbents. The obtained experimental data for optimum conditions were selected to model the adsorption behavior of the materials with usage of six isotherm equations via non-linear fitting method and the residual root mean square error estimation for each model. The adsorption of cadmium preferably fitted Khan and Langmuir–Freundlich isotherms for BCPC and MBCPC adsorbents, respectively. The kinetic studies via linear fitting method proved the second-order kinetic was the applicable model for the adsorption process. Thermodynamic studies show the adsorption process of cadmium onto BCPC and MBCPC was spontaneous and endothermic.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document