scholarly journals Composition and Structure of Coal Organic Mass. 2. Kinetic Models of Metamorphism

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim Barsky ◽  
◽  
Gennady Vlasov Gennady Vlasov ◽  
Andriy Rudnitsky ◽  
◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-319
Author(s):  
Vadim Barsky ◽  
◽  
Vitaly Gulyaev ◽  
Andriy Rudnitsky ◽  
◽  
...  

The research works dedicated to the formation regularities of solid fuels chemical structure were analyzed. Modern conceptions of coals chemical structure, which are becoming deeper owing to tooling growth and facts accumulation, were examined by means of critical comparison of different hypothetical models of solid fuels “molecular” structure. The most general points of the respective theories were formulated, according to which “soft” influence on coal structure primary elements bonds system allows bringing its chemical potential to the maximum.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-290
Author(s):  
Vadim Barsky ◽  
◽  
Gennady Vlasov ◽  
Andriy Rudnitsky ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. F. Marshall ◽  
J. W. Steeds ◽  
D. Bouchet ◽  
S. L. Shinde ◽  
R. G. Walmsley

Convergent beam electron diffraction is a powerful technique for determining the crystal structure of a material in TEM. In this paper we have applied it to the study of the intermetallic phases in the Cu-rich end of the Cu-Zr system. These phases are highly ordered. Their composition and structure has been previously studied by microprobe and x-ray diffraction with sometimes conflicting results.The crystalline phases were obtained by annealing amorphous sputter-deposited Cu-Zr. Specimens were thinned for TEM by ion milling and observed in a Philips EM 400. Due to the large unit cells involved, a small convergence angle of diffraction was used; however, the three-dimensional lattice and symmetry information of convergent beam microdiffraction patterns is still present. The results are as follows:1) 21 at% Zr in Cu: annealed at 500°C for 5 hours. An intermetallic phase, Cu3.6Zr (21.7% Zr), space group P6/m has been proposed near this composition (2). The major phase of our annealed material was hexagonal with a point group determined as 6/m.


Author(s):  
J.K. Weiss ◽  
M. Gajdardziska-Josifovska ◽  
M. R. McCartney ◽  
David J. Smith

Interfacial structure is a controlling parameter in the behavior of many materials. Electron microscopy methods are widely used for characterizing such features as interface abruptness and chemical segregation at interfaces. The problem for high resolution microscopy is to establish optimum imaging conditions for extracting this information. We have found that off-axis electron holography can provide useful information for the study of interfaces that is not easily obtained by other techniques.Electron holography permits the recovery of both the amplitude and the phase of the image wave. Recent studies have applied the information obtained from electron holograms to characterizing magnetic and electric fields in materials and also to atomic-scale resolution enhancement. The phase of an electron wave passing through a specimen is shifted by an amount which is proportional to the product of the specimen thickness and the projected electrostatic potential (ignoring magnetic fields and diffraction effects). If atomic-scale variations are ignored, the potential in the specimen is described by the mean inner potential, a bulk property sensitive to both composition and structure. For the study of interfaces, the specimen thickness is assumed to be approximately constant across the interface, so that the phase of the image wave will give a picture of mean inner potential across the interface.


1986 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 725-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Heizmann ◽  
J. Bessieres ◽  
A. Bessieres
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 326 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-78
Author(s):  
V.L. Nalobova ◽  
◽  
N.S. Opimah ◽  
M.V. Nalobova ◽  
I.V. Haponenka ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alexander G. Okhapkin ◽  
Tabet Hhedairia

The preliminary estimation of composition and structure of diatoms in the benthos of the Oka River allowed to determine the clear spatiotemporal confinedness of structure in such communities of them which has the most diverse composition in the low water period while water temperature decreasing.


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