scholarly journals Democracia representativa e crise de legitimidade: a necessidade de revalorização do ato de governar

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Julia da Silva Mendes ◽  
Leandro Corrêa de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Hans Kelsen

Primeiramente, para adentrar ao tema foi feita uma análise da concepção de povo como titular do poder político em suas diferentes concepções, tratadas a partir da teoria de Fredrich Müller. Ao final da análise, foi possível constatar que muitos governos se autoproclamam democráticos e utilizam a palavra “povo” para legitimar o seu mandato. No segundo capítulo, houve a exposição dos pensamentos de alguns autores sobre a aparente crise de representatividade instaurada na sociedade, tais como: Paulo Bonavides; Lenio Luiz Streck e Hans Kelsen. Neste contexto, foi possível vislumbrar que a ausência de mecanismos suficientes acaba corroborando para que a vontade do povo não seja efetivamente representada pelos eleitos. No terceiro capítulo, foram apontados os fatores que contribuem para o descompasso do sistema representativo com a vontade do povo, tais como: a corrupção na política, infidelidade partidária e exclusão social. Ao final, foi verificado que a sociedade vive em um momento de apatia política, assim, o que se apresenta como crise de representatividade na verdade pode ser traduzido na necessidade de uma revalorização do ato de governar.

Kepastian Hukum Hak Komunal Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 ditinjau dari Hukum Pertanahan Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-44
Author(s):  
Aniza Dessy Daldiani
Keyword(s):  
Hans Kelsen

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengakuan hak ulayat dalam Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengetahui kepastian hukum hak komunal berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ATR/Kepala BPNRI No. 10 Tahun 2016 yang ditinjau dari hukum pertanahan Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat hukum adat dan masyarakat yang berada dalam kawasan tertentu yaitu kawasan hutan atau perkebunan yang akan mengajukan hak komunal atas tanah. PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 tidak memiliki tempat bergantung, dikarenakan hak komunal atas tanah yang diatur oleh PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf h UUPA, dimana UUPA sebagai dasar hukum ditetapkannya PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016, selain itu pelaksanaan pendaftaran hak komunal atas tanah juga tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 ayat (1) PP No. 24/1997. Tidak adanya tempat bergantung PMATR/KBPN No. 10/2016 sebagaimana teori Hans Kelsen mengenai jenjang norma hukum (stufentheorie) dan Teori Adolf Merkl mengenai norma hukum selalu mempunyai dua wajah (das Doppelte Rechstanilitz).

Riccardo Saccenti, Debating Medieval Natural Law: A Survey. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2016, XIII, pp. 155.

Mediaevistik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 318-320
Author(s):  
Scott L. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Natural Rights ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Great Chain Of Being ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Concepts ◽  
Hans Kelsen ◽  
University Of Notre Dame ◽  
Conceptual Shift

Saccenti’s volume belongs to the category of Begriffsgeschichte, the history of concepts, and more particularly to the debate over the existence or nonexistence of a conceptual shift in ius naturale to encompass a subjective notion of natural rights. The author argues that this issue became particularly relevant in mid-twentieth century, first, because of the desire to delimit the totalitarian implications of legal positivism chez Hans Kelsen; second, in response to Lovejoy’s The Great Chain of Being and its progeny; and third, as a result of a revival of neo-Thomistic and neo-scholastic perspectives sometimes labelled “une nouvelle chrétienté.”

Durkheim’s French Neo-Kantian Social Thought: Epistemology, Sociology of Knowledge, and Morality in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

Kant Yearbook ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-56
Author(s):  
Dustin Garlitz
Keyword(s):  
Sociology Of Knowledge ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Emotional Contagion ◽  
Social Thought ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
Paradigm Case ◽  
Intellectual Context ◽  
Hans Kelsen ◽  
Formative Years

AbstractThis article presents Durkheim as a Neo-Kantian social thinker and a source of the theory of emotional contagion. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is examined as Durkheim’s paradigm case of Neo-Kantianism. He is first considered among the intellectual context of French Neo-Kantianism and its figures Charles Renouvier, Émile Boutroux, and Octave Hamelin, all whom were influential in his formative years. Durkheim’s Neo-Kantianism in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is then juxtaposed to the Neo-Kantian legal philosophy of Emil Lask and Hans Kelsen. Agued is that Durkheim’s notions of distortion and emotional contagion are his leading contributions to Neo-Kantianism.

The Role and Nature of Freedom in Two Normative Theories of Democracy

Human Affairs ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Šimsa
Keyword(s):  
Normative Concepts ◽  
Hans Kelsen ◽  
Concepts Of Democracy

The Role and Nature of Freedom in Two Normative Theories of DemocracyThe article examines the role and the nature of freedom in two normative concepts of democracy, in the work of Hans Kelsen and of Emanuel Rádl. Both authors wrote their work on democracy between the two world wars. Kelsen formulated his concept of democracy in

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