On Harmonization of Collision between User and Copyright Owner by Private Copying in the Digital Environment: Focusing on Private Copying Compensation System

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-148
Author(s):  
Nak Gyun Na
Keyword(s):  
Copyright Owner ◽  
Compensation System ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Private Copying

scholarly journals Os Métodos de Controle da Utilização da Obra Protegida por Direitos de Autor

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Iracema Fazio
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Private Copying

ResumoO objetivo do presente artigo é investigar os métodos de controle de utilização da obra, permitindo assim identificar os atos que restringem a utilização da obra e que são implementados pelas medidas tecnológicas de proteção. Deste modo, o estudo tem o propósito de compreender qual o regime jurídico das medidas tecnológicas de proteção implementado no Digital Millenium Copyright, como também no Marco Regulatório da União Europeia e da Legislação Autoral Brasileira. Assim, pretende-se analisar os impactos deste marco regulatório no regime de utilizações livres, especificamente no que tange ao instituto da cópia privada digital e dos atos de neutralização das medidas tecnológicas de proteção. Palavras-chave: Direito Autoral. Cópia Privada. Ambiente Digital. Medidas Tecnológicas de Proteção. AbstractThe purpose of this article is to investigate methods of controlling the use of the work, thus allowing to identify the acts that restrict the use of the work and that are implemented by technological protection measures. In this way, the study aims to understand the legal regime of technological protection measures implemented in the Digital Millennium Copyright, as well as in the Regulatory Framework of the European Union and the Brazilian Copyright Law. Thus, it is intended to analyze the impacts of this regulatory framework on the free use regime, specifically with regard to the institute of digital private copying and the acts of neutralization of technological protection measures. Keywords: Copyright. Private Copy. Digital Environment. Technological Protection Measures.

Right to Copy v. Three-Step Test

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
General Sense ◽  
Private Copying ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Right To Copy ◽  
Legal Grounds

AbstractThe emergence of the information society and the digital age have radically disturbed the balance contained in copyright law. Aware of the dangers for the exploitation of their rights created by new technical opportunities, right holders have constantly challenged the free zones within copyright. Especially the private copy exception seems to be particularlymenaced by the implementation of anti-copying measures (which are themselves protected by law) as well as by the three-step test, which seems to become a real judicial filter for the application of any exception in the digital environment. In reaction to this evolution, a real mobilization of the consumers wanting to enforce their “right of private copying” can be observed. This article analyzes whether there is such a right of the user and - if it is so - on which legal grounds. In a more general sense, it proposes a reflection on the future of the private copy exception in the digital world.

Issues in California Workers' Compensation: Substantial Medical Evidence, Causation, and Apportionment

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Steven D. Feinberg
Keyword(s):  
Compensation System ◽  
Workers Compensation ◽  
Medical Evidence

Abstract This article describes special aspects of addressing and defining substantial medical evidence, causation, and apportionment in the California Workers' Compensation system. Substantial medical evidence is framed in terms of reasonable medical probability, and the opinion must be based on fact and not be speculative. The issue of whether the injury occurred in the course of employment is left to the Trier of Fact (WCAB judge). The issue of arising out of employment is a medical issue left to the physician. Apportionment applies to both the industrial and nonindustrial cause of the disability.

Study on Power Fluctuation Dispatch and Capacity Design of Short Period Power Fluctuation Compensation System in Consideration of Power Loss

2014 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Akihiro Teguri ◽  
Shunsuke Kawachi ◽  
Jumpei Baba ◽  
Eisuke Shimoda ◽  
Takayuki Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
Power Loss ◽  
Compensation System ◽  
Capacity Design ◽  
Power Fluctuation ◽  
Short Period
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