scholarly journals Samarbeid mellom kulturskolelærer og grunnskolelærer – utfordringer og muligheter

2021 ◽  
pp. 179-203
Author(s):  
Kåre Hauge
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Elementary School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Collaborative Project ◽  
Common Goals ◽  
Project Culture ◽  
Cultural Schools

The purpose of this study has been to try to capture tensions and contradictions in the project «culture day in school», a collaborative project between cultural school and primary school. In addition, it has been an intention to try to understand and analyze the tensions and contradictions. The research question addressed in the article is: How is the collaboration between cultural school teacher and primary school teacher organized and implemented in the project culture day in school, and what tensions and contradictions can be discovered in this collaboration towards common goals / intention. Previous studies of collaboration between cultural schools and primary schools show that there are challenges associated with such collaborations, especially with regard to how such collaborative projects are operationalized. One of the main arguments for the study is to increase the understanding and knowledge of how such collaborations can be improved and developed. In this study, I have interviewed a cultural school teacher and an elementary school teacher. In addition, the project’s goals and intentions have been used as a guiding guide to see how the collaborative project works towards these. The study shows that there are several tensions and contradictions that are revealed, and that several of these have not come to the surface and been addressed by the participants in the collaboration. The study also shows that there is a need for practitioners who are to carry out collaborative projects to a much greater extent to be involved in all processes, from planning to evaluation.

scholarly journals Reconceptualizing Expressive Arts Education in Portugal through a Biographical Narrative Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
André Freitas ◽  
Fátima Pereira ◽  
Paulo Nogueira
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Arts Education ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Expressive Arts ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Starting Point

In light of ongoing controversies concerning expressive arts education in Portuguese primary schools, the life history of one primary-school teacher who lives and works in the city of Porto (Portugal) is the starting point for problematizing this issue from the perspective of lived experiences. Data collection comprises oral reports, visual materials, and emotional accounts. Feelings were shared in a relational environment framed by ethical commitments. Through these processes, it was possible to create a narrative within the framework of a biographical narrative research approach. The main purpose was to highlight the voice of one primary-school teacher whose life history is blended with the foundations and practices of artistic expression in basic education—such as language, communication, knowledge, and lived experiences—making it an important starting point for reconceptualizing expressive arts education. The results showed that this reconceptualization can be achieved through three dimensions: seducing people, mediating places, and governing senses.

scholarly journals MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

ALQALAM ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 452
Author(s):  
Mansur Akil
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
School Setting ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Language Diversity ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
Cultural Festivals ◽  
Primary School Curriculum

The research aimed to understand ways of implementing multicultural values in Indonesia primary schools. This case study attempted to discover the multicultura values in primary school curriculum documents and teacher's perspective on how to promote the multicultural values in primary shcool students, by interviewing primary school teacher in Makassar and examining primary school curriculum documents. The investigation showed that teaching the values of tolerance, respecting diversity, acknowledging similarities and maintaining native languages and local identy should be done gradually by initially introducing the symbols of multicultural values through picture, videos, and observations, then teaching children through modeling and attitudes of inclusiveness. More importantly is teachers' knowledge on multiculturalism so that they could behave equally towards students and colleagues in school setting. Finally, multiculturalism should be embedded in the schools through celebration of cultures, ethnics and language diversity, through cultural festivals, food exhibition, local art and dance shows, music contests, drama, and literature. Keywords: Multicultura Values, Implementing, Primary School, Teacher Views.

scholarly journals The Teaching of English in Indonesian Primary Schools: a Response to the New Policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jazuly ◽  
Ninuk Indrayani ◽  
Nostalgianti Citra Prystiananta
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
English Language ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
English Language Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Compulsory Subject ◽  
Learning English

In this study, I investigated the teachers' current practice without curriculum of English lesson at primary schools and teacher's response to the new policy on English lessons in primary school. The participants of this study were 46 respondents which consist of 17 males and 29 females. The data was obtained by distributing an open-ended question to teachers who teach in a primary school in Jember district of East Java. The questionnaire was administered to the teacher to be filled in directly. The first finding showed that most of the teachers agreed that teachers should be qualified, teachers need appropriate teaching media for students, and most of the students are very enthusiastic in learning English. The second finding about the teacher's response to the new policy on English lessons in primary school showed that most teachers expected the government to return the English language policy to be taught in primary school as a compulsory subject. Conclusion, the current practices of teaching English in primary school are divided into three parts, 1) most the teachers who involve become sample in this study agreed that the teachers should be qualified in teaching English in primary school, 2) most the teachers needed teaching media appropriate for the students in primary school, 3) most the students were very enthusiastic about learning English. Keyword; Indonesian primary school, teacher, new policy.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF LESSONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING THE METHOD OF CASE STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Vozniak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
High Level

Case study is one of the active approaches to learning, which is considered a more effective way to develop professional skills and achieve learning outcomes than traditional teaching methods. However interactive teaching methods require more responsibility, innovation of the primary school teacher and involvement of students in the educational process. The article examines the problem of introducing into the practice of primary school teachers the method of studying situations (case study) as a promising method of forming an educated, creative personality. The expediency of using case-based technologies for the formation of vital competence junior student, improving the quality of education in primary schools. Case study is considered by specialists as a method of interactive learning that provides a combination of theory with practice and knowledge with competencies. This method allows to implement the learning process in primary school on fundamentally different methodological approaches. Features, types, forms and other methodical characteristics of cases are considered, the structure of lessons in elementary school with use of a case method is described. The problems of introduction of the method in the educational process of primary school are also described. It is characterized by the means of the teacher's work in the context of the use of case-methods in more educated students. It was found solutions such research tasks as – understanding of the case as a multi-functional technologies; – characterization of educational opportunities Case technology; Studying of its content, the main types of structure in terms of achieving the objectives of formation of vital competence of the younger schoolboy. Тhe basic components of this technology are analyzed. It is noted that the work with cases in the classroom allows applying the theoretical knowledge to solve practical problems, helps to develop students' independent thinking, linking theory with practice. The work with cases is creative and is a determiner of the high level of teaching.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Primary School Teacher and Student Attitudes towards Science and Technology

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddie Denessen ◽  
Nienke Vos ◽  
Fred Hasselman ◽  
Monika Louws
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Towards Science ◽  
Teachers Attitudes

This study focuses on the effects of teachers’ attitudes towards teaching about science and technology on student attitudes towards science and technology. A one-year longitudinal study involving 91 teachers and 1822 students from the higher years of Dutch primary schools showed that students develop less positive attitudes towards science and technology during their primary school years and that girls showed less positive attitudes than boys. Female teachers showed less positive attitudes towards teaching about science and technology than male teachers. Girls appeared to be susceptible of their teacher’s attitudes and especially developed less positive attitudes when their female teacher showed less enthusiasm for teaching science and technology. Implications for teacher education and teacher recruitment are discussed.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING MEDIA ‘OPUNG HANS’ BASED ON IAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Elvi Mailani ◽  
Akden Simanihuruk ◽  
Imelda Free Unita Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Elementary School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Primary School Teacher Education ◽  
Education Courses

The aim of this research is to develop a media for learning mathematics in "Opung HAN" elementary school based on Interactive Audio Instruction (IAI) for students majoring in UNIMED elementary school teacher education. The IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media was compiled based on observations during the learning and analysis conducted on the dictates of high-class mathematics education courses and interviews conducted with elementary school teacher education students, where teachers were very difficult to convey material related to fractions, The teacher does not know what media to use in teaching broken material. On the other hand, in the high school mathematics education textbook, there is also no media / teaching aids that can be used to teach fractional material. The specific purpose of this research is: developing IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media which will later be used by students majoring in primary school teacher education in teaching fraction material when they later become a teacher. This research uses development research (Developmental Research). The subjects of this study were students majoring in primary school teacher education at the State University of Medan. In the initial stage, observations were made during the learning process, analysis of the dictates of high-level mathematics education courses and continued with interviews with students. From the results of these observations and interviews, an initial draft of the IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction was compiled. Furthermore, the initial design of the IAI-based "Opung HAN" fraction media was validated by a team that aimed to assess the quality of these elementary mathematics learning media fractions so that the fractional media became effective learning media which would later be used by lecturers and students in the lecture process.Keywords :  IAI, Fraction media, math learning.

scholarly journals Science-Based Thematic Cultural Art Learning in Primary School (2013 Curriculum)

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Warih Handayaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Mathematical Concept ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Main Medium

<p>This study is aimed at discussing the development result of thematic cultural art subject’s learning material based on science for primary school (2013 curriculum). This study is expected to inspire teacher to develop learning material that may explore artworks exist in our living environment (based on the context of children’s environment). This study applies steps in developmental research collaboration by Borg &amp; Gall (1989) and Puslitjaknov (2008) to create the product. The development stages comprise observation in several primary schools in Surabaya, Gresik, and Sidoarjo that has implemented 2013 curriculum that is followed up by stages of development. Furthermore, prototype of cultural and art thematic learning material development results are verified by learning material experts, material expert, primary school teacher, and revised afterwards. The result of this research development is a set of teacher and student books. Science-based cultural art here means cultural art learning as the main medium to introduce local culture products (music, drawing, dance, and drama) by integrating mathematics, sciences, Bahasa Indonesia, and local language subjects. Cultural art products in the form of dance, music, drawing, dramas) will help children to understand a simple mathematical concept, such as: two-dimensional figure, geometry, comparing or estimating longer-shorter, smaller-bigger, or more-less.</p>

scholarly journals The import of professional development programmes for primary school teachers in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
OSIESI Mensah Prince
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Teacher Development ◽  
Effective Teachers ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Effective Teacher ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers

The paper discussed the import of professional development programmes for primary school teachers in Nigeria. It highlighted the relevance of the primary school teacher; effective development programmes for them in relation to their teaching competences; the primary education in Nigeria, its functions and challenges confronting it; challenges facing primary school teachers. The paper further explored the objectives and forms of teachers’ development and barriers to effective teacher development programmes in Nigeria. It concluded that Mechanisms for effective teachers’ professional development should be put in place by stakeholders on a regular basis; as this is tantamount to enhancing teachers’ teaching competences and that teachers at the primary schools need regular on-the-job professional development programmes. A number of recommendations were articulated to ensure continuous and effective teachers development for practicing primary school teachers in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Relationship between Teachers’ Attitudes and Utilization of Instructional Materials in Pre-Primary Schools in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Joseph K Waigera ◽  
Maureen Mweru ◽  
Lucy Ngige
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
School Level ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Teachers Attitudes

The purpose of this research was to establish whether there was a significant relationship between teachers’ attitudes and levels of utilization of instructional materials (IM) in Pre-Primary Schools in Kenya. The study adopted the Ecological Systems Theory by Urie Bronfenbrenner. The study used a cross-sectional survey research design and data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. A sample of 164 teachers comprising of 76.2% females and 23.8% males participated in the study. Results established that 86.4% of the teachers had positive attitudes towards the instructional practice. In terms of utilization of instructional materials, the researchers determined that 62.1% of the respondents achieved high levels while 37.9% attained low levels of utilization of instructional materials across the Early Childhood Development Education (ECDE) activity areas. The Chi-Square results revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship between teachers’ attitudes and utilization of instructional materials (χ2 = 4.094; d.f.= 2; p = 0.043). Further analysis using the regression test revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship between teachers’ positive attitudes and levels of utilization of instructional materials (β =0.516; p = 0.001). These findings established that teachers who had positive attitudes attained higher levels of utilization of instructional materials in their classrooms compared to their counterparts who had negative attitudes. Therefore, it was concluded that teachers’ attitudes were a significant factor in promoting the utilization of instructional materials in ECDE activities. This implies that a positive attitude is an important attribute of a pre-primary school teacher. Therefore, there is a need to inculcate positive attitudes towards the utilization of instructional materials among teachers during pre-service and in-service training sessions to promote the best practices in instruction at the pre-primary school level.

scholarly journals The import of professional development programmes for primary school teachers in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Osiesi Mensah Prince
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Teacher Development ◽  
Effective Teachers ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Primary School Teacher ◽  
Effective Teacher ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers

The paper discussed the import of professional development programmes for primary school teachers in Nigeria. It highlighted the relevance of the primary school teacher; effective development programmes for them in relation to their teaching competences; the primary education in Nigeria, its functions and challenges confronting it; challenges facing primary school teachers. The paper further explored the objectives and forms of teachers’ development and barriers to effective teacher development programmes in Nigeria. It concluded that Mechanisms for effective teachers’ professional development should be put in place by stakeholders on a regular basis; as this is tantamount to enhancing teachers’ teaching competences and that teachers at the primary schools need regular onthe-job professional development programmes. A number of recommendations were articulated to ensure continuous and effective teachers development for practicing primary school teachers in Nigeria.

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