scholarly journals Bullying prevention in a Swedish municipality: Supported decentralised reasoning

2018 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-90
Author(s):  
Paula Larsson

The national context of Sweden is particularly illustrative for international research, in that bullying and degrading treatment have been a central aspect of policy-making for some time. In Sweden, schools and municipalities are obliged to produce detailed action plans to counteract bullying. The aim of this study is to describe and analyse how practitioners in schools, during implementation of the Municipality Bullying Prevention Model (MBPM), change the way they work and apply decentralised reasoning to prevent bullying. This study makes use of an action-research approach. In the project, bullying prevention is addressed by the participating schools. The findings indicate that practitioners introduced various measures in different places and at different levels during implementation of the MBPM. It also became apparent that bullying prevention work needs to build on a school’s contextual knowledge and have a whole-school approach.

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
Mikael Blomé

Purpose – This paper aims to explore the preferable manner for visualizing different product regulations to be used in the training of and communication between people working at different levels in the production process. Many organizations struggle to communicate important and compulsory regulations, but the intended users are often reluctant to use them. Design/methodology/approach – The study has an action research approach, and the visualized regulations were the result of a human-centered design process that considered aspects for successful organizational change. Findings – The action research approach proved to be a successful framework to design the transformation of well-constructed illustrations in interactive guides, communicate and convince managers and users of the potential of the concept, develop a number of different well-functioning guides and establish regulations with illustrative elements and interactivity in a long-term perspective of an organization. Research limitations/implications – Further research is needed to follow-up the usage of visualized regulations to clarify how communication and quality are supported in design and production processes. Practical implications – The study shows how different product regulations should be visualized and established in an organization, with a potential for further dissemination. It is likely that the approach to design and visualize regulations in this study can function in other branches. Originality/value – The study finds a preferable manner for visualizing different product regulations to be used in the training of and communication between people working at different levels in the production process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 802-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia E Morris ◽  
Geoffrey W Lummis ◽  
Graeme Lock ◽  
Cath Ferguson ◽  
Susan Hill ◽  
...  

This Australian case study explored the implementation of strategies to support the development of a positive school culture among whole school staff. A participatory action research approach was used to involve leadership staff in the development of a mixed method assessment of the school organisation. Baseline data from the School Organisational Health Questionnaire ( n = 28) and qualitative data from focus groups ( n = 15) were collected and presented to the leadership team who identified four foci for the study: appraisal and recognition, participative decision-making, professional growth and supportive leadership. After a range of interventions, findings from both post-test surveys ( n = 22) and qualitative data ( n = 30) suggested a change in leadership style was a key factor of school cultural change across all factors. The case study highlights a number of visible strategies that were employed to increase morale and improve staff wellbeing.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leanne Lester ◽  
David Mander

This study investigated the social, emotional and mental wellbeing predictors of bullying victimisation and perpetration for boarding students following the transition from primary school to secondary boarding school. Longitudinal data on 76 male and 74 female boarding students in Grades 7, 8 and 9 was used from a larger longitudinal study of 3,462 students. A spike in frequency of bullying perpetration occurred immediately after the transition to secondary school and boarding school, with an increase in bullying perpetration continuing to occur throughout the following 2 years. Those boarding students reporting higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were significantly more at risk of frequent bullying victimisation at the beginning of Grade 8, while boarding students experiencing conduct problems and emotional difficulties were more likely to engage in frequent bullying perpetration. Peer support and feeling safe were found to be factors most likely to decrease frequent bullying victimisation. The sustained nature of bullying behaviour highlights the importance of addressing attitudes towards bullying both prior to and immediately after the commencement of boarding school. It is recommended that boarding schools adopt a targeted and systematic whole school approach to bullying prevention, while promoting positive interactions and relationships with peers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-386
Author(s):  
Frode Restad

This article investigates curriculum understanding in bullying research and discusses how such an understanding can contribute to bullying prevention in schools. So far, no studies have systematically investigated an understanding of curriculum in research on bullying prevention. Building on a critical review of 29 studies, the article identifies curriculum as a broadly understood concept constricted in different categories of bullying research. Such compartmentalization, the article argues, may contribute to the underutilization of curriculum knowledge in bullying research and obstruct the development of new and innovative approaches to prevent bullying in schools. The study concludes that curriculum knowledge should be more explicitly addressed in bullying research, and that more collaboration is needed. Emphasizing a whole-school approach, without a broader understanding of curriculum, risks constraining the application of pedagogical knowledge in bullying prevention.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha Pearce ◽  
Donna Cross ◽  
Helen Monks ◽  
Stacey Waters ◽  
Sarah Falconer

AbstractIn 2004, a set of validated guidelines for school bullying prevention and management was released by the Child Health Promotion Research Centre in Australia to guide schools' action to prevent and manage bullying behaviours. At this time little was known about cyber and other forms of covert bullying behaviours. These guidelines were updated in 2010 to include current research that provides a greater understanding of all forms of bullying behaviour. This article describes a summary of the current empirical evidence used to update these guidelines particularly related to relatively new and emergent forms of bullying, such as cyberbullying. Meta-analyses and reviews that assessed the effectiveness of school-based bullying interventions were examined to inform the relevance of the previously validated guidelines and to identify potential intervention strategies to reduce cyberbullying. This review confirmed the importance of a systematic whole-school approach to effectively prevent and manage all forms of bullying behaviours in schools (including cyberbullying) and the need to strengthen capacity supports to enable schools to put evidence into informed practice.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Nasreen Hussain ◽  
Anusha Mirza

This paper is based on the concept that lively and interactive math classes are possible by incorporating rich tasks to meet the needs of students operating at different levels in the classrooms. A study was carried out to find out the impact on learning and motivation of using rich tasks at secondary level in the maths class by incorporating co-operative learning. Qualitative research paradigm was opted for the study using an action research approach and the data were collected through two semi-structured interviews conducted at the onset of the research and after the intervention.  Few important findings indicate that rich tasks demand different levels of challenge and extend opportunities to those students who need them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rikke Alberg Peters ◽  
Hildegunn Juulsgaard Johannesen

Abstract This article presents an empirical study that examines the teaching of conspiracy theories as part of the lower secondary history curriculum in Denmark. We argue that this topic is highly relevant, especially when taught in relation to the use of history. Within this approach, answering questions about true and false is secondary to understanding how and why alternative narratives co-exist and, at times, conflict. By applying a qualitative action research approach involving two teachers who taught in three different classes, our aim was to obtain in-depth knowledge of what happens in the classroom when different teaching strategies are applied, as well as to determine whether and, if so, how students show signs of critical thinking and historical reflection. Our results show that, although they required extended contextual knowledge to practise source evaluation and historical reflection, the students were highly motivated and participated actively in discussions. Both teachers in the study used an open-ended dialogic and enquiry-based approach to prompt their students to investigate the theories for themselves and to draw their own conclusions. When teachers facilitate classroom discussions in an open-ended way, the complex existential aspects of the use of history are opened up and students are given the opportunity to explore the complexity of historical narratives. During the observations, we noted some high-level examples of historical reflection and contextualisation among the students. However, the teaching of conspiracy theories is not an easy task, and teachers face many ethical dilemmas when deciding which role to adopt. Keywords: conspiracy theories, alternative narratives, use of history, controversial issues, teaching strategies, historical reflection   Hvad er egentlig sandt? Tilgange til at undervise i konspirationsteorier og alternative forklaringer i historiefaget Sammendrag Denne artikel præsenterer et empirisk studie af, hvordan der kan undervises i konspira­tionsteorier i historie i udskolingen på en måde så elevernes historiske refleksion op­øves. Emnet er yderst historiefagligt relevant, særligt hvis det undersøges i forbindelse med historiebrug. I denne optik er besvarelser af spørgsmål om sandt og falsk sekundært i forhold til at forstå, hvordan og hvorfor alternative fortællinger eksisterer og til tider kommer i konflikt. Ved at anvende en kvalitativ aktionsforskningsmetode, der invol­verede et tæt samarbejde med to lærere, som underviste i tre forskellige klasser, var vores mål at opnå dybdegående viden om, hvad der sker i klasselokalet, når forskellige undervisningsstrategier tages i brug, samt at afgøre, om og i givet fald hvordan eleverne viste tegn på kritisk tænkning og historisk refleksion. Vores resultater viser, at selvom eleverne havde brug for omfattende kontekstuel viden for at kunne praktisere kildekritik og historisk refleksion, så var eleverne meget motiverede og deltog aktivt i klassediskussioner. Begge lærere i undersøgelsen brugte en åben dialogisk og undersøgelsesbaseret tilgang til at få deres elever til at undersøge teorierne for sig selv og til at drage deres egne konklusioner. Når lærere benytter en åben tilgang til diskussioner i klasseværelset, så åbnes der op for forståelsen af de mere komplekse eksistentielle aspekter af brugen af historie, og eleverne får dermed mulighed for at arbejde med kompleksiteten i historiske fortællinger. Vores observationer viser nogle eksempler på historisk refleksion og kontekstforståelse på højt niveau. Imidlertid er undervisningen i konspirationsteorier ikke en let opgave, og lærere står over for mange etiske dilemmaer, når de skal beslutte, hvilken rolle de skal indtage. Nøkkelord: konspirationsteorier, alternative fortællinger, historiebrug, kontroversielle emner, undervisningsstrategier, historisk refleksion


Author(s):  
Donna Cross ◽  
Kevin C. Runions ◽  
Natasha Pearce

Abstract Bullying varies in frequency, intensity, duration and hence severity, and contributes uniquely and directly to mental health problems, with severe and long-lasting consequences. Almost a half of school-age students report being bullied in the past year. All school staff, especially school counsellors, are uniquely positioned to reduce student bullying through proactive primary prevention, early intervention, and treatment. However, given the intensity of schools, and counsellors’ limited time and resources, robust evidence is needed to guide their unique contribution to a whole-school approach to reducing bullying behaviour. Since 1999, a pipeline of 18 Friendly Schools studies, including seven randomised control trials, have developed and tested ways to build all school staff’s capacity to effectively target and deliver evidence-based strategies across the prevention, early intervention and treatment continuum to reduce harm from all forms of bullying behaviour. This article describes the implications of Friendly Schools’ research findings relevant and applicable to the work of school counsellors, as part of a whole-school approach to bullying prevention. These implications demonstrate the interconnectedness of actions of all members of the school community, and the need for a whole-school commitment to preventing and reducing bullying, to realise the important synergistic contribution of school counsellors.


Author(s):  
Ntombizandile Gcelu ◽  
◽  
Amy Sarah Padayachee ◽  
Sekitla Daniel Makhasane

South African schools are faced with a serious problem of indiscipline. The available literature reveals that despite the efforts of school administrators and teachers to instil discipline among learners, indiscipline still abounds to the extent of getting out of hand. Based on the intention of this study, a qualitative study was adopted. A qualitative-based study underpinned by the interpretive research paradigm was employed to explore the perspectives of educators in their collaborative roles in managing discipline. The sample comprised twelve educators who were purposively selected from four secondary schools in the Ilembe District, KwaZulu-Natal. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. The findings revealed that educators should apply the school code of conduct as a whole-school approach to managing discipline to create meaningful relationships with parents as stakeholders and communicate expected behaviours with learners. It is recommended that in implementing strategies to manage discipline, learners, educators, school managers and the school governing boards of all schools should take a collaborative approach to the management of discipline in secondary schools


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