scholarly journals DEEP GEOPHYSICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN NORTH CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT: PROBLEMS OF DEEP GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS IN REGIONAL INVESTIGATIONS. ABOUT ZONE OF ARDON FAULT

Author(s):  
В.Б. Заалишвили ◽  
Н.И. Невская ◽  
Л.Н. Невский ◽  
С.Н. Трофименко ◽  
А.Г. Шемпелев

В работе рассматриваются вопросы глубинного геологического строения территории Осетии и со- предельных с ней площадях. Показана роль ведущих ученых академических и отраслевых учреждений в построении геолого-геофизических разрезов. В основу исследования положены материалы, полученные специалистами бывшего Северо-Кавказ- ского геологического Управления и учеными Центра геофизических исследований, при изучении особен- ностей земной коры в пределах зоны сопряжения Центрального и Восточного Кавказа. Анализ и синтез накопленных материалов позволяет сформулировать некоторые, наиболее общие проблемные вопросы глубинной геологии, в первую очередь те, которые продвигают практические за- дачи прогноза размещения месторождений полезных ископаемых, а также геодинамики эндогенных и экзогенных процессов. С необходимой детальностью приводится описание моделей глубинного строения в зоне предпо- лагаемого Ардонского разлома. The deep geological structure of the Ossetia territory and adjacent areas is considered. The role of the leading scientists of the academic and branch institutions in the construction of geological and geophysical profiles is shown. The study is based on materials obtained by specialists of the former North Caucasus geological Department and the scientists of the Center of Geophysical Investigations, in studying the characteristics of the earths crust within the zone of conjugation of the Central and East Caucasus. Analysis and synthesis of the accumulated materials allows us to formulate some of the most common issue of Depth Geology, especially those that promote practical problems of the prognosis of mineral deposits and geodynamics of endogenous and exogenous processes

Author(s):  
Olga V. Pirogova ◽  
Anastasia Yu. Pirogova

The article talks about the role of the hospitality industry in the world, shows statistics on the state of the hospitality industry in the world and in Russia. It is shown how tourism and the hospitality industry are interconnected, how tourism affects the development of the hospitality industry. The article gives the concept of the hospitality industry, analyzes this concept, gives its interpretation by Russian and foreign scientists, gives an analysis of this concept in connection with the legal point of view. The hospitality industry is a complex of economic system, which is an intersectoral complex. The paper shows the role of the hospitality industry in the North Caucasus Federal District. The concept of a market saturation indicator for hotel services is introduced, and global market saturation indicators for hotel rooms are discussed. The paper gives the main indicators of the state of the hotel services market, such as: the number of collective accommodation facilities, the number of rooms, the number of places in collective accommodation facilities, the number of nights in collective accommodation facilities. These indicators are compared with the indicators of the Russian Federation as a whole, with indicators in the North Caucasus Federal District as a whole. Also, a comparison of these indicators among the regions of the district. The analysis of these indicators of the development of the hotel industry in the district is carried out, the growth of these indicators in comparison with 2012 is shown, the share of hotel services by the district is analyzed. The study shows a significant difference in these indicators between the regions of the district. The article discusses the role of the classification of hotels and provides data on the classification of hospitality industry enterprises in the district, the classification capabilities and the problems associated with this procedure. As a result of the work, a conclusion is drawn on the state of the hotel services market in the North Caucasus Federal District.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Irina Ivanovna SKOROBOGATYKH ◽  
Anatoly Viktorovich SHISHKIN ◽  
Taira Velimagomedovna MURTUZALIEVA ◽  
Boris Ivanovich POGORILYAK ◽  
Anna Evgenievna GOROKHOVA

The paper describes the latest trends in the development of the tourist industry in the Russian Federation, estimates the degree of the tourist attractiveness of Russian regions and the role of tourist and recreational potential in the economic development of territories. The novelty of the authors' approach is based on the justified necessity of using new management methods for regional development, reflecting the innovative role of a region as an independent commodity with a set of tools for effective management of the region's marketing potential. The authors of the article propose a new conceptual apparatus along with a methodology for assessing the regional potential; recommendations on its development to increase its tourist appeal through the application of the marketing tools given; the authors also propose a set of indicators reflecting the effectiveness of the regional capacity management. The paper presents empirical studies on assessment of the regional potential for a strategically important Russian region – the North Caucasus Federal District - from the standpoint of marketing potential as the basis for ensuring competitiveness and functional efficiency in the modern conditions. The implementation of customized organizational, economic and other forms and tools of the region's marketing management and marketing attractiveness will provide the basis of the subsequent management of the marketing strategy in the region, along with the prospects for its effective development.


Author(s):  
Olga V. Pirogova ◽  
Anastasia Y. Pirogova

The article talks about the role of tourism in the world, about the role of tourism in the North Caucasus Federal District. In the North Caucasus Federal District, great attention is paid to the development of various types of tourism. The tourism industry can have a great importance for the development of the socio-economic situation in the district. This is both an increase in cash receipts to the budget and employment of the population. Employment of the population is the most important characteristic of the economy. The development of tourism significantly affects the growth of employment both in the world and in a particular region. The study analyzes data on employment in the regions of the district by the economic type of activity “Hotels and public catering”, by collective accommodation facilities, by employment in travel agencies. Calculations of the share of employment in the tourism sector to the total number of those employed in the North Caucasus Federal District, the share of employed by types of economic activities in the tourism sector in the regions are shown, analysis and comparison of data by the regions of the district are presented. The state of employment and provision of specialists in the tourism industry at the present time is given. The data of a sociological survey of employers in the tourism sector are presented. The results indicate that there is a sorely lack of specialists. The article analyzes the state of training of personnel in the sphere of tourism in the district under the programs of higher and secondary vocational education. The data on the number of educational institutions involved in training specialists for the tourism sector are given, and the main directions of personnel training are shown. Recommendations are given on what points you need to pay attention to in training specialists for the tourism sector. It is important to pay attention not only to the quantitative aspect of providing the industry with specia-lists, but also to the quality training of personnel. A serious area is the training of working professions, it is also important to pay attention to the training of tour guides and tour guides. The paper provides forecast data on the provision of the tourism industry with the necessary specialists and provides data on the required number of graduates in educational institutions in the tourism profile.


Author(s):  
А.А. Дураева ◽  
Ф.М. Узденова

Вопрос доступности кредитных средств, как основного внешнего источника финансирования бизнеса, является одной из основных проблем создания благоприятных условий для развития малого и среднего предпринимательства. В статье рассмотрены источники финансирования бизнеса, основным из которых является кредит. Формирующиеся в экономике риски не позволяют кредитовать предпринимателей в достаточной степени. Предприниматели же в свою очередь испытывают нехватку финансирования бизнеса и объема оборотных средств. Органами субъектов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа (СКФО) проводятся меры для увеличения доступности кредитных средств. В статье проанализированы объемы кредитования в СКФО на основе данных официальной статистики. Предложены меры по увеличению кредитования бизнеса. The issue of availability of credit funds as the main external source of business financing is one of the main tasks of creating favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The article considers the sources of business financing, the main of which is credit. The risks that are emerging in the economy do not allow crediting entrepreneurs to a sufficient extent. Entrepreneurs, in turn, are experiencing a shortage of business financing, working capital, and business expansion. The authorities of the North Caucasus Federal district are taking measures to increase the availability of credit funds. The article analyzes the volume of loans to the North Caucasus Federal district based on official statistics. Measures to increase business lending are proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 600-612
Author(s):  
L.F. Nikulin ◽  
V.V. Velikorossov ◽  
S.A. Filin ◽  
A.B. Lanchakov

Subject. The article discusses how management transforms as artificial intelligence gets more important in governance, production and social life. Objectives. We identify and substantiate trends in management transformation as artificial intelligence evolves and gets more important in governance, production and social life. The article also provides our suggestions for management and training of managers dealing with artificial intelligence. Methods. The study employs methods of logic research, analysis and synthesis through the systems and creative approach, methodology of technological waves. Results. We analyzed the scope of management as is and found that threats and global challenges escalate due to the advent of artificial intelligence. We provide the rationale for recognizing the strategic culture as the self-organizing system of business process integration. We suggest and substantiate the concept of soft power with reference to strategic culture, which should be raised, inter alia, through the scientific school of conflict studies. We give our recommendations on how management and training of managers should be improved in dealing with artificial intelligence as it evolves. The novelty hereof is that we trace trends in management transformation as the role of artificial intelligence evolves and growth in governance, production and social life. Conclusions and Relevance. Generic solutions are not very effective for the Russian management practice during the transition to the sixth and seventh waves of innovation. Any programming product represents artificial intelligence, which simulates a personality very well, though unable to substitute a manager in motivating, governing and interacting with people.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 800-823
Author(s):  
A.A. Razuvaeva ◽  
N.V. Pokrovskaya

Subject. This article assesses the role of tax incentives for the Russian business' investment behavior. Objectives. The article aims to identify the relationship between the corporate income tax burden as an indicator responding to tax benefits application and the investment activities of Russian companies. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, and the systems approach. The analysis covers the period from 2012 to 2018. The data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, Federal Tax Service of Russia, and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation are the source of information for analysis. Results. The article summarizes the characteristics of the investment activity of the Russian business. However, the article does not reveal any obvious relationship between the income tax burden and the investment activity of the Russian business in the 2010s. There is also no link found between fixed investment and return on assets. Conclusions. The increase in income tax burden in the late 2010s, accompanied by a decrease in profitability, poses a threat to the active investment development of Russian organizations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.


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