scholarly journals A review of the synthesis of single-crystal 1D perovskite nanostructures by the hydrothermal method

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kovalenko ◽  
A. Ragulya

Recently, the one-dimensional ferroelectric perovskite nanostructures have been of high interest due to a number of unique properties that allow the improvement of the current ceramic nanotechnologies. In order to receive the nanoparticles of a given structure and morphology it is quite important to expand and summary the knowledge regarding the physicochemical processes of the formation and growth of a new phase. Therefore, in this paper, based on the existing works, an attempt to describe the influence of the crystallization mechanism as well as hydrothermal synthesis parameters (such as the reagent nature, pH, concentration, surfactant, heat treatment mode) on the peculiarities of the anisotropic growth and the formation of the one-dimensional perovskite nanostructures was carried out.

2017 ◽  
Vol 231 (10) ◽  
pp. 1709-1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abouelmagd Abdelsamie ◽  
David O. Lignell ◽  
Dominique Thévenin

Abstract This work investigates the ability of the one-dimensional turbulence model (ODT) to detect, in a predictive manner, occurrence of successful ignition or misfire in a reacting gas mixture subjected to turbulence. Since ODT is computationally very efficient, this significantly aids in the analysis of safety-relevant applications. ODT delivers fast predictions, while still capturing most relevant physicochemical processes controlling ignition. However, ODT contains some empirical parameters that must be set by comparison with reliable reference data. In order to determine these parameters and check the accuracy of resulting ODT predictions, they are compared in this work with reference data from direct numerical simulation (DNS). DNS is recognized as the most accurate numerical tool to investigate ignition in turbulent flows. However, it requires very high computational times, so that it cannot be used for practical safety predictions. It is demonstrated in this article that, thanks to validation and comparison with DNS, ODT realizations can be used to predict correctly the occurrence of ignition in turbulent premixed flames while saving more than 90% of the required computational time, memory and disk space.


1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 3133-3139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald W. Hughes ◽  
Russell A. Bell ◽  
Thomas Neilson ◽  
Alex D. Bain

Assignment of the deoxyribofuranose protons in short DNA oligomers by techniques such as homonuclear shift-correlated (COSY) 2-D nmr becomes difficult when there are overlapping diagonal signals. To solve this problem we have applied the method of relayed coherence transfer 2-D nmr to generate cross-peaks between protons such as 1′ and 3′, 3′ and 5′ and 5″ which are not coupled but belong to the same spin system. Plotting cross-sections through the diagonal peaks of the 3′ protons produced completely resolved spectra of the deoxyribofuranoside protons for each nucleotide. Chemical shifts were assigned by comparing each cross-section with the one-dimensional spectrum. A new phase-cycling procedure for the transmitter and receiver was determined and allowed data acquisition with suppression of p-type peaks. This technique is illustrated by the spectra of deoxycytidine and the deoxytriribonucleotide, dCpTpGp.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 157-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Meerschaut ◽  
J. Rouxel ◽  
P. Haen ◽  
P. Monceau ◽  
M. Núñez-Regueiro

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Passini

The relation between authoritarianism and social dominance orientation was analyzed, with authoritarianism measured using a three-dimensional scale. The implicit multidimensional structure (authoritarian submission, conventionalism, authoritarian aggression) of Altemeyer’s (1981, 1988) conceptualization of authoritarianism is inconsistent with its one-dimensional methodological operationalization. The dimensionality of authoritarianism was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 713 university students. As hypothesized, the three-factor model fit the data significantly better than the one-factor model. Regression analyses revealed that only authoritarian aggression was related to social dominance orientation. That is, only intolerance of deviance was related to high social dominance, whereas submissiveness was not.


2009 ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
G. Rapoport ◽  
A. Guerts

In the article the global crisis of 2008-2009 is considered as superposition of a few regional crises that occurred simultaneously but for different reasons. However, they have something in common: developed countries tend to maintain a strong level of social security without increasing the real production output. On the one hand, this policy has resulted in trade deficit and partial destruction of market mechanisms. On the other hand, it has clashed with the desire of several oil and gas exporting countries to receive an exclusive price for their energy resources.


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Zoran Ivić ◽  
Željko Pržulj

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals We study the large polaron whose motion is confined to a single chain in a system composed of the collection of parallel molecular chains embedded in threedimensional lattice. It is found that the interchain coupling has a significant impact on the large polaron characteristics. In particular, its radius is quite larger while its effective mass is considerably lighter than that estimated within the one-dimensional models. We believe that our findings should be taken into account for the proper understanding of the possible role of large polarons in the charge and energy transfer in quasi-one-dimensional substances.


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