scholarly journals Inhibition of Inducible Nitric Oxide Controls Pathogen Load and Brain Damage by Enhancing Phagocytosis of Escherichia coli K1 in Neonatal Meningitis

2010 ◽  
Vol 176 (3) ◽  
pp. 1292-1305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Mittal ◽  
Ignacio Gonzalez-Gomez ◽  
Kerstin A. Goth ◽  
Nemani V. Prasadarao
2001 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Poljakovic ◽  
Maj-Lis Svensson ◽  
Catharina Svanborg ◽  
Kjell Johansson ◽  
Bengt Larsson ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 1024-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Korczak ◽  
J. Frey ◽  
J. Schrenzel ◽  
G. Pluschke ◽  
R. Pfister ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Poljakovic ◽  
Maj-Lis Svensson ◽  
Catharina Svanborg ◽  
Kjell Johansson ◽  
Bengt Larsson ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 2981-2982 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Bingen ◽  
S Bonacorsi ◽  
N Brahimi ◽  
E Denamur ◽  
J Elion

Author(s):  
Jinghua Yang ◽  
Wei Ma ◽  
Yuanyuan Wu ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Siyu Song ◽  
...  

Escherichia coli K1 is a leading cause of neonatal meningitis. The mortality and morbidity of this disease remain significantly high despite antibiotic therapy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 207 (6) ◽  
pp. 1307-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Mittal ◽  
Ignacio Gonzalez-Gomez ◽  
Ashok Panigrahy ◽  
Kerstin Goth ◽  
Richard Bonnet ◽  
...  

Ineffectiveness of antibiotics in treating neonatal Escherichia coli K1 meningitis and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains evidently warrants new prevention strategies. We observed that administration of interleukin (IL)-10 during high-grade bacteremia clears antibiotic-sensitive and -resistant E. coli from blood of infected mice. Micro-CT studies of brains from infected animals displayed gross morphological changes similar to those observed in infected human neonates. In mice, IL-10, but not antibiotic or anti-TNF antibody treatment prevented brain damage caused by E. coli. IL-10 administration elevated CR3 expression in neutrophils and macrophages of infected mice, whereas infected and untreated mice displayed increased expression of FcγRI and TLR2. Neutrophils or macrophages pretreated with IL-10 ex vivo exhibited a significantly greater microbicidal activity against E. coli compared with cells isolated from wild-type or IL-10−/− mice. The protective effect of IL-10 was abrogated when CR3 was knocked-down in vivo by siRNA. The increased expression of CR3 in phagocytes was caused by inhibition of prostaglandin E-2 (PGE-2) levels, which were significantly increased in neutrophils and macrophages upon E. coli infection. These findings describe a novel modality of IL-10–mediated E. coli clearance by diverting the entry of bacteria via CR3 and preventing PGE-2 formation in neonatal meningitis.


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