Multikilowatt laser welding in the automotive industry

Author(s):  
Raymond F. Duhamel
2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 133-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Saludes Rodil ◽  
Roberto Arnanz Gómez ◽  
José M. Bernárdez ◽  
Fernando Rodríguez ◽  
Luis J. Miguel ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 966-969
Author(s):  
Cheol Hee Kim ◽  
Won Ho Choi ◽  
Ki Young Park

Aluminum alloys are extensively used in the automotive industry in response to increasing requirements for weight reduction in car body architecture. Laser welding of Al alloys has many advantages such as low heat input, narrow heat affected zone, minimal thermal distortion and flexibility. Recently, the development of high brightness lasers - thin disk lasers and fiber lasers enable long focal distance welding so that laser remote welding with scanning mirrors can be used in laser welding of Al alloys. In this study, laser remote welding was implemented to a heat shield part of an automobile by utilizing a 4kW disk laser and a 2-axis scanner. By replacing conventional resistance spot welding, the weld flange length could be reduced from 15mm to 8mm and a cycle time for each welding point could also be reduced from 3.5s to 0.6s.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Y. Perez-Medina ◽  
P. Zambrano ◽  
H. F. López ◽  
F. A. Reyes-Valdés ◽  
V. H. López-Cortés

AbstractThis paper presents results on the impact of Laser CO2 process variables on the weldability, phase transformations and tensile properties of a TRIP800 Steel. The microstructure of this steel is comprised of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite phases. This is obtained by controlled cooling from the intercritical annealing temperature to the isothermal bainitic holding temperature. These steels have been increasingly used in the last 10 years in the automotive industry and for these materials to be used effectively; the influence of material and the CO2 laser welding process condition must be clearly understood. Hence, in this work the effect of the welding process on the resultant microstructures and on the exhibited mechanical properties is investigated. It is found that the tensile strength of welded specimens falls below 800 MPa and that the elongation becomes 15 % or lower. In turn, this clearly indicates that the implemented laser welding process leads to a reduction in the TRIP800 steel toughness.


2015 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 260-263
Author(s):  
Peter Balog ◽  
Janette Brezinová ◽  
Peter Pastorek

Lap joints are most used joints in automotive industry. These types of welds are usually created by spot welding, but new technologies who came to automotive industry considerably do weld process faster. Paper deals with laser welding parameters and their influence of weld seams. The parameters of welding are readjusting according to shape of weld, impurities of surface and gap. Steel S500MC with thickness of 1.0 and 2.2 mm was used as the base material. For welding was used fiber laser Ytterbium Laser System YLS with power of 6000 watt from IPG Company. Research was oriented on changing weld parameters and their influence of welds quality. It was found that butt welding joints are sensitive to gap and the gap tolerances which in turn is dependent on material thickness, beam diameter, welding speed and beam quality.


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