scholarly journals The Cardiometabolic Risk Profile of Young Adults With Diabetes in the U.S.

Diabetes Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1895-1902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon H. Saydah ◽  
Karen R. Siegel ◽  
Giuseppina Imperatore ◽  
Carla Mercado ◽  
Edward W. Gregg
Diabetes Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1845-1846
Author(s):  
Dana Dabelea ◽  
Richard F. Hamman

2010 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlette F. Buchmann ◽  
Daniel Kopf ◽  
Sabine Westphal ◽  
Florian Lederbogen ◽  
Tobias Banaschewski ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 106433
Author(s):  
Petri Kallio ◽  
Katja Pahkala ◽  
Olli J. Heinonen ◽  
Tuija H. Tammelin ◽  
Kristiina Pälve ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Stern ◽  
Yvonne M. Terry-McElrath ◽  
Megan E. Patrick
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 167 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-352.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill Dreyfus ◽  
David R. Jacobs ◽  
Noel Mueller ◽  
Pamela J. Schreiner ◽  
Antoinette Moran ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarvenaz Esmaeelzadeh ◽  
John Moraros ◽  
Lilian Thorpe ◽  
Yelena Bird

Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the association and directionality between mental health disorders and substance use among adolescents and young adults in the U.S. and Canada. Methods: The following databases were used: Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library. Meta-analysis used odds ratios as the pooled measure of effect. Results: A total of 3656 studies were screened and 36 were selected. Pooled results showed a positive association between depression and use of alcohol (odds ratio (OR) = 1.50, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.24–1.83), cannabis (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.10–1.51), and tobacco (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.43–1.92). Significant associations were also found between anxiety and use of alcohol (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.19–2.00), cannabis (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.02–1.81), and tobacco (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.54–3.17). A bidirectional relationship was observed with tobacco use at baseline leading to depression at follow-up (OR = 1.87, CI = 1.23–2.85) and depression at baseline leading to tobacco use at follow-up (OR = 1.22, CI = 1.09–1.37). A unidirectional relationship was also observed with cannabis use leading to depression (OR = 1.33, CI = 1.19–1.49). Conclusion: This study offers insights into the association and directionality between mental health disorders and substance use among adolescents and young adults. Our findings can help guide key stakeholders in making recommendations for interventions, policy and programming.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Ruxandra Otelea ◽  
Adrian Streinu-Cercel ◽  
Cristian Băicus ◽  
Maria Maria Nitescu

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanica Lyngdoh ◽  
Bharathi Viswanathan ◽  
Edwin van Wijngaarden ◽  
Gary J. Myers ◽  
Pascal Bovet

We assessed the association between several cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) (blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, and glucose) in 390 young adults aged 19-20 years in Seychelles (Indian Ocean, Africa) and body mass index (BMI) measured either at the same time (cross-sectional analysis) or at the age of 12–15 years (longitudinal analysis). BMI tracked markedly between age of 12–15 and age of 19-20. BMI was strongly associated with all considered CRFs in both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, with some exceptions. Comparing overweight participants with those having a BMI below the age-specific median, the odds ratios for high blood pressure were 5.4/4.7 (male/female) cross-sectionally and 2.5/3.9 longitudinally (P<0.05). Significant associations were also found for most other CRFs, with some exceptions. In linear regression analysis including both BMI at age of 12–15 and BMI at age of 19-20, only BMI at age of 19-20 remained significantly associated with most CRFs. We conclude that CRFs are predicted strongly by either current or past BMI levels in adolescents and young adults in this population. The observation that only current BMI remained associated with CRFs when including past and current levels together suggests that weight control at a later age may be effective in reducing CRFs in overweight children irrespective of past weight status.


Diabetes Care ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1326-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Saaddine ◽  
A. Fagot-Campagna ◽  
D. Rolka ◽  
K.M. V. Narayan ◽  
L. Geiss ◽  
...  

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